Inyigisho yo gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe byo gukata laser

Gusobanukirwa ibibazo bya tekiniki bikunze kugaragara mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni intambwe ya mbere kuva ku gucika intege kugeza ku gukora neza.imashini zikata laserni ibitangaza byo gukora neza, buri mukozi wese yahuye n'icyo gihe cyo gucika intege: igishushanyo cyiza cyangiritse kubera impande zitose, ibice bidatunganyije, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'umuriro. Ni ibintu bisanzwe, ariko inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo byinshi bishobora gukemurwa.

Icy'ingenzi ni ugutekereza nk'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga no gukata nk'umunyamwuga. Ikosa ryose ryo gukata ni ikimenyetso kigaragaza impamvu nyamukuru, yaba iri mu miterere y'imashini, imiterere yayo yoroheje, cyangwa ibice byayo. Iyi nyandiko itanga uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gukemura ibi bibazo vuba, uhereye ku bintu bikunze kugaragara cyane.

Igisubizo cya mbere: Gukosora inenge zisanzwe z'ubwiza bw'imashini

Ese ubona umusaruro mubi ku gikoresho cyawe? Niba ubaza uburyo bwo kunoza ubwiza bw'icyuma gikata laser, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni uguhitamo imiterere y'imashini. Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'icyuma gikata laser kurusha ikindi kintu cyose.

Ibimenyetso: Gukata kutuzuye, Gushonga, Guturika, cyangwa Impande Zikakaye

Ibi ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane, kandi hafi ya byose bigaruka ku busumbane mu bipimo by'imikorere y'ibanze. Mbere yo guca imashini, reba ibibineibintu:

1.Ingufu za Lazeri n'Umuvuduko wo Gukata:Ibi byombi bikora icyarimwe. Iyo umuvuduko wawe uri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'urwego rw'ingufu, laser ntabwo izacamo. Iyo bitinze cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi burakomeza kwiyongera, bigatera gushonga, gushonga, no gucika intege. Shaka "ahantu heza" ho gukoresha ibikoresho byawe n'ubugari bwabyo.

2.Umwanya w'ibanze:Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Umurabyo udashingiye ku kintu kimwe ukwirakwiza ingufu zawo, bigatuma ucikamo intege nke kandi mu buryo bunini. Menya neza ko umurabyo ureba neza cyangwa munsi gato y'ubuso bw'ikintu kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.

3.Gufasha umuvuduko wa gaze:Imyuka ifasha (nk'umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa azote) ikora ibirenze gukuramo ibintu byashongeshejwe mu nzira yaciwe. Iyo igitutu kiri hasi cyane, imyanda izafata ku nkengero zo hasi. Iyo iri hejuru cyane, ishobora gutera umuyaga mwinshi no gucika cyane.

4. Imiterere n'ingano y'akazuru:Umunwa uyobora umwuka ufasha mu gukata. Umunwa wangiritse, wanduye, cyangwa uzibye uzatuma habaho umuyaga uhindagurika, bikangiza ubuziranenge bw'umunwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha umunwa ufite umwenge munini cyane ku kazi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko no guteza ibibazo. Suzuma umunwa buri munsi. Menya neza ko usukuye, hagati, kandi nta mavuta cyangwa imitobe irimo.

Niba uhinduye ibi “Binini4"Ntabwo bikemura ikibazo, ikibazo gishobora kuba ari ikoranabuhanga, nk'imitingito ituruka ku mukandara washaje cyangwa bearing."

Iya kabiriGukemura ibibazo: Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yose

Hari igihe ikibazo atari ubwiza bw'imashini—ni uko idakora na gato. Mbere yo kugira ubwoba, banza urebe urutonde rw'umutekano n'imikorere y'imashini.

Ibimenyetso: Imashini ntizakoresha umuriro cyangwa laser yananiwe kurasa

Muri ibi bihe, igisubizo akenshi kiba cyoroshye cyane kandi gifitanye isano n'imikorere y'umutekano yubatswe muri iyo mashini.

Reba aho imodoka ihagarara byihutirwa:Ese akabuto karimo karashyirwamo? Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara yo gutuma imashini "ipfa".

Reba uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru ajyanye n'umutekano:Ese amapaneli yose yo kwinjira n'umupfundikizo mukuru bifunze burundu? Imashini nyinshi zifite ibyuma bipima umuriro wa laser bibuza umuriro kurasa niba hari urugi rufunguye.

Reba Sisitemu yo Gukonjesha:Ese icyuma gikonjesha amazi kiracanye, kandi amazi arimo gutemba? Umuyoboro wa laser utanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntuzashya udakonjesheje kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika.

Reba Fuse na Breakers:Shaka icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi cyacitse cyangwa icyuma gishyushye mu gice cy'imashini yawe cyangwa kuri mashini ubwayo.

Kwibira mu mazi abira: Urutonde rw'isesengura ry'impamvu nyamukuru

Niba ibisubizo byihuse bitagenze neza, ni cyo gihe cyo gushakisha byimbitse. Igenzura rya buri mashini rikorwa neza rizagufasha kumenya impamvu nyamukuru.

Ese ikibazo kiri mu nzira y'amaso?

Umurabyo wa laser ni mwiza gusa nk'inzira unyuramo.

Inenge zisanzwe z'amaso:Indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo yanduye cyangwa yacitse ni byo bintu bikomeye bitera gutakaza ingufu. Ivumbi, umwotsi, na resin bishobora gutwika hejuru, bigafunga kandi bigatatanya imirabyo. Indorerwamo idahuye neza ntizigera igera hagati muri lens, bigatuma icika intege kandi igoramye.

Igisubizo:Suzuma buri gihe kandi usukure optique zose ukoresheje udupira tw’indorerwamo twa lens. Kora igenzura ry’imiterere y’urumuri kugira ngo urebe neza ko urumuri rugenda neza ruvuye mu muyoboro ujya mu gikoresho.

Ese ikibazo kiri muri sisitemu ya mekanike?

Umutwe wawe wa laser ugenda ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenda neza. Ikosa iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora kuba riturutse ku gukata.

Inenge zisanzwe zo kugenda:Imikandara irekuye, amaberari yashaje, cyangwa imyanda iri ku nkuta zishobora gutera gutigita, bigatera imirongo igonga cyangwa ingano zidakwiye.

Igisubizo:Suzuma buri gihe ibice byose bigize umuhanda. Komeza ugire isuku kandi ushyiremo amavuta ajyanye n'ibyo uwakoze. Reba uko umukandara uhagaze; bigomba kuba bikomeye ariko ntibibe bifunganye cyane.

Ese ikibazo ni ikintu gishingiye ku bintu runaka?

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikora mu buryo butandukanye munsi ya laser.

Ikibazo: Icyuma kidashonga (Oxidation):Iyo ukata icyuma kidasa neza ukoresheje ogisijeni, ushobora kubona impande yijimye kandi yahinduwe ogisijeni.

Igisubizo:Koresha umwuka ufasha azote kugira ngo ubone uruziga rwiza kandi rudafite okiside.

Ikibazo: Ibyuma bigarura urumuri (Aluminiya, Umuringa):Ibikoresho birabagirana bishobora gusubiza urumuri rwa laser mu mashini, bikaba byakwangiza optique.

Igisubizo:Koresha imbaraga nyinshi n'uburyo bwo gutera impumuro kugira ngo urebe neza ko ingufu zinjira. Bamwe mu bakoresha ibikoresho birwanya kugarura urumuri cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuvura hejuru y'urumuri.

Uretse Gusana: Igihe cyo Kuvugurura Igicaniro Cyawe cya Laser

Hari igihe ikiguzi cyo gusana gihoraho, ikoranabuhanga rishaje, cyangwa ibisabwa mu musaruro mushya bigaragaza neza: igihe kirageze cyo guhagarika gusana no gutangira kuvugurura. Niba ushaka kongera ubushobozi, kunoza imiterere, cyangwa guca ibikoresho bishya, gushora imari mu cyuma gishya cyo gukata laser gishobora kuba intambwe ikurikiraho.

Gusobanukirwa Igiciro cy'Imashini Ikata Laser

Iyo ushakisha igiciro cya laser cutter, uzabona ubwoko bwinshi cyane. Igiciro cya nyuma kigenwa n'ibintu bike by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubushobozi.

Umuti mwiza: Gahunda yo kubungabunga impanuka mu buryo bwihuse

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo ni ukubikumira. Gahunda yoroshye yo kubungabunga ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko imashini ikora neza kandi igatanga umusaruro mwiza.

Gutunganya buri munsi (Munsi y'iminota 5)

Reba kandi usukure umutwe w'umunwa.

Suzuma kandi usukure indorerwamo y'ijisho.

Gusana buri cyumweru

Sukura indorerwamo zose mu nzira y'urumuri.

Reba urwego rw'icyuma gikonjesha amazi hanyuma urebe niba nta cyanduye kirimo.

Hanagura uduce tw'aho gukata kugira ngo ukureho ibisigazwa.

Gusana buri kwezi

Shyira amavuta ku miyoboro yose iyobora n'ibyuma by'amashanyarazi hakurikijwe imfashanyigisho.

Genzura imikandara yose kugira ngo urebe niba ipfutse neza kandi ko hari ibimenyetso by'uko yangiritse.

Sukura umufana w'imbere w'imashini usohora umwuka n'imiyoboro y'amazi.

Umwanzuro: Kwizerwa binyuze mu buvuzi busanzwe

Ibibazo byinshi byo gukata hakoreshejwe laser si amayobera. Ni ibibazo bishobora gukemurwa bishobora gukurikiranwa n'impamvu runaka. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo buteguwe neza—kugenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho, hanyuma ukareba neza, hanyuma ukamenya neza—ushobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi bikubabaza buri munsi.

Amaherezo, kwirinda gukorerwa ibiza buri gihe ni byiza kandi bihendutse kuruta gusana bikozwe mu buryo bwihuse. Gahunda yo kubungabunga ibiza ihoraho ni ibanga nyakuri ry’ubwizigirwa bw’imashini no kuzikata neza, buri gihe.

Ku bijyanye no gusana ibintu bigoye, ibibazo bihoraho, cyangwa ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no gushora imari mu bikoresho bishya, ntutindiganye kuvugana n'umutanga serivisi wizeye kugira ngo akubere ubufasha bw'inzobere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Q:Ni iki gitera imbaraga za laser zihindagurika?

A:Ingufu zidahoraho akenshi zigaragaza umuyoboro wa laser wangiritse, lenzi y'inyuma yanduye cyangwa yangiritse, cyangwa ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi afite voltage nyinshi. Nanone, reba neza ko icyuma gikonjesha amazi cyawe gikomeza ubushyuhe buhamye.

Q:Ni kangahe nkwiye gusukura lenzi n'indorerwamo bya laser yanjye?

A:Ku ikoreshwa rikomeye, ni byiza kugenzura buri munsi no gusukura lens yo kwibandaho. Indorerwamo zose zigomba gusukurwa buri cyumweru. Niba urimo gukata ibikoresho bitanga umwotsi mwinshi cyangwa ibisigazwa, nk'ibiti cyangwa acrylic, ushobora gukenera kubisukura kenshi.

Q:Ni ibihe bikoresho ntagomba gukata na laser?

A:Ntukigere ukata ibikoresho birimo chlorine, nka PVC cyangwa vinyl. Iyo bishyushye, bisohora umwuka wa chlorine uhumanya cyane kandi ushobora kwangiza burundu optique na mekanike y'imashini yawe, utibagiwe no kuba byangiza ubuzima bwawe. Irinde ibikoresho bifite imiterere itazwi.