Ubuyobozi bw'umutekano bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki

Iyi mfashanyigisho yo kwirinda gukoresha laser mu gusudira mu ntoki ni intambwe ya mbere yo kumenya neza iri koranabuhanga utitaye ku mibereho myiza yawe. Abasudira laser mu ntoki barimo guhindura imikorere yabo mu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze, ariko izi mbaraga ziza n'ingaruka zikomeye, akenshi zitagaragara.

Iyi mfashanyigisho itanga ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirindagusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa mu ntokikandi igamije kongera, ntabwo ari ugusimbura, igitabo cy’amabwiriza y’umutekano cyatanzwe n’uruganda rwawe rw’ibikoresho. Buri gihe reba igitabo cy’amabwiriza y’uruganda rwawe kugira ngo ubone amabwiriza arambuye y’imikorere n’umutekano.

Uburyo bwawe bwa mbere bwo kwirwanaho: Ibikoresho byo kwirinda by'ingenzi

Ese imashini zisudira zikozwe mu ntoki zifite umutekano? Yego, ariko gusa iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye. Ibikoresho byawe bisanzwe byo gusudira arc ntibihagije ku kazi ka laser. Buri wese uri mu gace ko gusudira cyangwa hafi yako agomba kuba afite ibikoresho bihagije.

Indorerwamo z'umutekano za laser:Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane cya PPE. Kigomba kuba gifite ubucucike bw'amajwi (OD) bwa OD≥7+ by'umwihariko ku bunini bw'uburebure bwa laser yawe (ubusanzwe hafi 1070 nm). Mbere yo kuyikoresha, ugomba kugenzura neza amaso kugira ngo wemeze ko ibi bipimo byanditse neza kuri lens cyangwa ku gitereko. Ntukigere ukoresha indorerwamo zitaragaragara cyangwa zangiritse. Buri wese ufite umurongo ushobora kubona kuri laser arazikeneye.

Imyenda idashyuha:Gupfuka uruhu rwose ni ngombwa. Ambara imyenda ifite imiterere ya FR kugira ngo wirinde imirasire ya laser, ibishashi n'ubushyuhe.

Uturindantoki tudashyuha:Rinda amaboko yawe ingufu z'ubushyuhe n'ingufu z'imirasire zitunguranye.

Uruhushya rwo guhumeka:Umwotsi wo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser urimo uduce duto cyane dushobora kwangiza. Koresha uburyo bwo gukuramo umwuka, kandi nibiba ngombwa, wambare agakoresho ko guhumeka (N95 cyangwa irenga) kugira ngo urinde ibihaha byawe.

Inkweto z'umutekano:Inkweto zisanzwe zo mu rwego rw'inganda zirakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ibice byaguye n'ibindi bishobora guteza akaga mu iduka.

Gukora Igihome: Uburyo bwo gushyiraho agace ka laser gafite umutekano

Gushyiraho neza aho gukorera ni ingenzi kimwe no kwambarapbwitepibikoresho byo kurinda. Ugomba gushyiraho agace kemewe gacungwa na Laser(LCA)kugira ngo igumane umuyoboro.

Gusobanukirwa imirasire ya laser yo mu cyiciro cya 4

Imashini zisudira imirasire y'intoki zikunze kuba mu cyiciro cya 4 cya sisitemu yo gushyira mu byiciro imirasire y'amashanyarazi ya ANSI Z136.1. Iki cyiciro kigaragaza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iteje akaga cyane. Imirasire y'amashanyarazi y'icyiciro cya 4 ishobora kwangiza amaso burundu bitewe n'imirasire itambitse, igaragara cyangwa se itatanye, kandi ishobora gutera ubushye bw'uruhu no gutwika inkongi. Izi mbaraga nyinshi zigaragaza ko ari ngombwa cyane gushyiraho amabwiriza akomeye y'umutekano.

Shyiraho Inzitizi Ifatika

Ugomba gushyiramo igikorwa cyo gusudira kugira ngo urinde abandi. Ibi bishobora gukorwa ukoresheje:

1.Amarido cyangwa ecran byemewe na laser.

2.Inkuta z'inyubako zihoraho.

3.Paneli za aluminiyumu za anodized zipimwe kuri laser zo mu cyiciro cya 4.

Kugenzura Uburyo bwo kwinjira

Abakozi bemewe, bahuguwe kandi bafite ibikoresho byuzuye ni bo bonyine bagomba kwinjira muri LCA.

Ibimenyetso by'umuburo

Shyira ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza bya "AKAGA" kuri buri muryango winjira, nk'uko bisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ANSI Z136.1. Ikimenyetso kigomba kuba kirimo ikimenyetso cya laser kandi kikavuga ngo "Laser yo mu cyiciro cya 4 - Irinde ko amaso cyangwa uruhu rwahura n'imirasire itaziguye cyangwa itatanye."

Gabanya ibyago by'inkongi n'umuriro

Kwirinda inkongi:Kuraho ibikoresho byose bishobora gushya n'ibishobora gushya biri muri metero 10 uvuye kuri LCA. Hazabikwa icyuma kizimya umuriro gikwiye kandi gihoraho (urugero: ubwoko bwa ABC, cyangwa Class D ku byuma bishya) byoroshye kubibona.

Gukuramo umwuka:Ni ikihe kibazo gikomeye cyane mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser? Nubwo kwangirika kw'amaso ari ubwa mbere, imyuka ni ikibazo gikomeye. Koresha icyuma gikura umwuka aho ujya gishyirwa hafi y'aho usuka kugira ngo ufate uduce twangiza aho usuka.

Ihame ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki hakoreshejwe laser

Tekereza ku gikoresho gisudira hakoreshejwe laser kimeze nk'ikirahure gikomeye cyane kandi gikuza ibintu neza. Aho gushyira urumuri rw'izuba ku mirasire y'izuba, gitanga kandi kigashyira urumuri rufite ingufu nyinshi ahantu hato.

Iyi nzira itangirira ku isoko ya laser, ubusanzwe ikaba ari moteri ya fiber laser. Iyi mashini ikora urumuri rwinshi rwa infrared. Uru rumuri runyura mu nsinga ya fiber optique igenda ikagera ku itara ryo gusudira rikoreshwa mu ntoki.

Imbere muri iryo tara, urukurikirane rw'amatara y'urumuri rurerure rushyira uwo murabyo ukomeye hasi kugeza ku kintu runaka. Iyo umukoresha akuruye itara, izi ngufu zikora ku cyuma, bigatuma gishonga ako kanya maze kigakora ikidendezi cyo gusudira. Uko umukoresha agenda ajyana iryo tara ku gice cy'urukuta, icyuma cyashongeshejwe kiragenda gikomera, bigatuma habaho umugozi ukomeye kandi usukuye.

Iri hame ni ryo rituma gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birushaho kuba byiza.

Ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe buke no kugabanya ihindagurika

Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi cyane bushyira ingufu mu bikoresho hafi ako kanya. Ubu bushyuhe bwihuse butuma icyuma kiri ku gice cy'ingenzi gishonga ndetse kikamera nk'umuhengeri mbere y'uko ubushyuhe bwinshi bugera mu bikoresho bikikije.

Agace gato gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe (HAZ):Kubera ko igihe cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ari gito, akarere k'ibikoresho gahinduka mu miterere y'ubushyuhe ariko kadashonga—HAZ—ni gato cyane.

Kugabanya ihindagurika ry'imiterere:Guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe biterwa no kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho bishyushye. Iyo icyuma gishyushye ari gito cyane, ubushyuhe muri rusange buragabanuka cyane, bigatuma habaho kugorama guke no kudahindagurika cyane mu buryo buhanitse.

Ubuhanga bwo hejuru no kugenzura

Ubuhanga bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser buturuka ku bunini buto kandi bugenzurwa bw'umurabyo wa laser.

Ingano y'ahantu hato:Laser ishobora kwibanda ku rugero rw'ahantu hangana na milimetero icumi gusa. Ibi bituma habaho uburyo bwo gusudira buto cyane kandi buto budashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe nka MIG cyangwa TIG welding.

Ingufu zigamije:Ubu buryo bunoze butuma iba nziza cyane mu gusudira ibikoresho bito, ibice bigoye, cyangwa gukorana hafi y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ubushyuhe nta kwangiza.

Umuvuduko utangaje no kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse 

Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi butuma habaho uburyo bwo gusudira bukora neza cyane buzwi nka "keyhole welding".

Imiterere y'umwobo w'imfunguzo:Ubucucike bw'ingufu buri hejuru cyane ku buryo butashongesha icyuma gusa, ahubwo bunagihindura umwuka, bigatuma habaho umwobo muremure w'umwuka w'icyuma witwa "umwobo w'urufunguzo".

Gukwirakwiza ingufu neza:Uyu mwobo w'imfunguzo ukora nk'umuyoboro, wemerera umuyoboro wa laser kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse mu bikoresho. Ingufu za laser zinjira neza mu burebure bw'umwobo w'imfunguzo, atari hejuru gusa.

Gusudira byihuse:Uko laser igenda ku gice cy’urukuta, icyuma gishongeshejwe kizenguruka umwobo w’urufunguzo kigakomera inyuma yacyo, bigatuma habaho umuyoboro muremure kandi muto. Iyi nzira yihuta cyane kurusha uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku gushyushya buhoro kugira ngo ishongeshe ibikoresho. Ibi bituma umuyoboro winjira mu buryo bwimbitse ku muvuduko mwinshi w’urugendo, bikongera umusaruro.

Urutonde rw'abakoresha: Amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo kwirinda mu gihe ukoresha

Iyo ibikoresho bitangiye gukoreshwa kandi agace kakabaye gafite umutekano, imikorere myiza ni ingenzi.

Kora isuzuma mbere yo gukoresha:Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho byose, banza urebe neza. Reba neza ko insinga ya fiber optique yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse, urebe neza ko umunwa wo gusudira usukuye kandi ufite umutekano, kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho byose by’umutekano bikora neza.

Gusana bisanzwe:Uretse igenzura rya buri munsi, shyiraho kandi ukurikize gahunda yo kubungabunga sisitemu ya laser buri gihe. Ibi birimo kugenzura sisitemu zo gukonjeshanaisuku y'amaso.Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gukuramo imyotsi busukurwa buri gihe kandi ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibyuma kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza. Gufata neza ibikoresho birinda impanuka zishobora guteza akaga.

Ingaruka zo Kuzirikana mu Cyubahiro:Ibyerekanwa bidasanzwe (bimeze nk'indorerwamo) biva ku buso burabagirana nka aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese ni byo bintu biteje akaga cyane nyuma y'umuraba utambitse.

Menya neza imiterere yawe n'inguni yawe:Buri gihe rinda umubiri wawe kure y'inzira zigororotse n'izishoboka zo kugarura urumuri. Komeza ushyire inguni iri hagati ya dogere 30 na 70 kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka mbi zo kugarura urumuri.

Koresha Ibiranga Umutekano byubatswemo:Ntuzigere urenga ku buryo bw'umutekano.

Guhindura urufunguzo:Bikumira ikoreshwa ritemewe.

Iterambere ry'Ibyiciro Bibiri:Birinda kurasa ku bw'impanuka.

Urugendo rwo Guhuza Abakozi:Yemeza ko laser ishobora kurasa gusa iyo umutwe w'icyuma ukoze ku gikoresho.

Menya neza ko ubutaka bugomba gushingwa neza:Buri gihe shyiramo agakoresho k'ubutaka neza ku gikoresho mbere yo gutangira. Ibi birinda ko igisenge cy'imashini gikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Ubutabazi bwihutirwa: Icyo wakora mu gihe cy'impanuka

Nubwo waba ufite uburyo bwose bwo kwirinda, ugomba kwitegura gukora vuba. Buri muntu wese ukora muri LCA cyangwa hafi yayo agomba kumenya izi ntambwe.

Bikekwa ko hari ikibazo cyo kugaragara mu maso

Iyo umuntu akekwaho guhura n'urumuri rw'ijisho rugaragara cyangwa rugaragara, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi.

1.Hagarika akazi ako kanya hanyuma uzime sisitemu ya laser.

2.Bimenyesha umukozi wawe ushinzwe umutekano wa laser (LSO) cyangwa umuyobozi wawe ako kanya.

3.Shaka isuzuma ryihuse rya muganga ku muganga w’amaso. Tegura ibisabwa na laser (ubwoko, uburebure bw’umuraba, imbaraga) ku bakozi b’abaganga.

4.Ntugakore ku jisho.

Gutwika uruhu cyangwa umuriro

Ku gutwika uruhu:Bifate nk'ubushyuhe bukabije. Hita ukonjesha aho hantu n'amazi hanyuma usabe ubufasha bw'ibanze. Bibwire LSO wawe uko byagenze.

Ku bw'umuriro:Iyo umuriro muto utangiye, koresha kizimyamwoto gikwiye. Niba umuriro udashobora gucungwa ako kanya, fungura inzogera y'umuriro iri hafi hanyuma uhunge aho hantu.

Ubumenyi ni imbaraga: Umukozi ushinzwe umutekano wa laser (LSO)

Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ANSI Z136.1, ikigo icyo ari cyo cyose gikoresha laser yo mu cyiciro cya 4 kigomba gushyiraho umukozi ushinzwe umutekano wa laser (LSO).

LSO ni yo ishinzwe gahunda yose y’umutekano wa laser. Ntabwo bakeneye icyemezo cyihariye cyo hanze, ariko bagomba kuba bafite amahugurwa ahagije kugira ngo basobanukirwe ingaruka zishobora kubaho, bashyire mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura, bemeze inzira, kandi barebe neza ko abakozi bose bahuguwe neza. Uru ruhare ni inkingi y’umuco wawe wo kwirinda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Q: Ese imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zikora ku ntoki zifite umutekano mu kazi gato?

A: Yego, niba ukurikiza buri porotokoli. Amahame ngenderwaho y’umutekano, harimo gushyiraho LSO no gushinga LCA, areba buri kigo gikoresha laser yo mu cyiciro cya 4, hatitawe ku bunini bwacyo.

Q: Ni ubuhe burinzi ukeneye mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser?

A: Ukeneye indorerwamo z'umutekano za laser zijyanye n'uburebure bw'umuraba,Imyenda ya FR, uturindantoki, n'uburyo bwo gukingira ubuhumekero mu gace kagenzurwa na laser (LCA) kakozwe neza.

Q: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amahugurwa Umupolisi ushinzwe umutekano wa Laser akeneye?

A: Amahame ngenderwaho ya ANSI Z136.1 asaba ko LSO iba ifite ubumenyi n'ubushobozi, ariko ntitegeka icyemezo cyihariye cyo hanze. Amahugurwa yabo agomba kuba ahagije kugira ngo basobanukirwe fiziki ya laser n'ibyago, basuzume ibyago, bamenye ingamba zikwiye zo kugenzura, kandi bayobore gahunda rusange y'umutekano, harimo inyandiko z'amahugurwa n'igenzura.