Iyi ntoki ya lazeri yo gusudira irinda umutekano nintambwe yawe yambere yo kumenya ikoranabuhanga utabangamiye ubuzima bwawe. Abasudira ba lazeri bahindura amahugurwa bafite umuvuduko udasanzwe kandi wuzuye, ariko izo mbaraga zizana ibintu bikomeye, akenshi bitagaragara, ingaruka.
Aka gatabo gatanga ingamba zingenzi zo kwirinda umutekano kuriintoki za laser weldingkandi igamije kuzuza, kudasimbuza, igitabo cyumutekano cyihariye gitangwa nuwakoze ibikoresho. Buri gihe ohereza ku gitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza agenga imikorere n’umutekano birambuye.
Umurongo wawe wa mbere wo kwirwanaho: Ibikoresho byigenga byo kurinda umuntu
Ese gusudira intoki za laser zifite umutekano? Nibyo, ariko gusa niba ukoresha ibikoresho byiza. Ibikoresho byawe bisanzwe byo gusudira arc ntibishobora kuba bihagije kubikorwa bya laser. Umuntu wese uri mu gace ko gusudira cyangwa hafi yacyo agomba kuba afite ibikoresho byiza.
Indorerwamo z'umutekano wa Laser:Iki nigice gikomeye cya PPE. Bagomba gupimwa hamwe na Optical Density (OD) ya OD≥7 + byumwihariko kuburebure bwumurongo wa laser yawe (mubisanzwe hafi 1070 nm). Mbere yo gukoreshwa, ugomba kugenzura kumubiri ijisho kugirango wemeze ko amanota yanditse neza kumurongo cyangwa kumurongo. Ntuzigere ukoresha ibirahuri bitamenyekanye cyangwa byangiritse. Umuntu wese ufite umurongo ushobora kubona kuri laser arabakeneye.
Imyenda ya Flame-Retardant:Uruhu rwuzuye ni ngombwa. Wambare imyenda ya FR kugirango urinde urumuri rwa laser, ibishashi, nubushyuhe.
Uturindantoki dushyuha:Rinda amaboko yawe ingufu zumuriro hamwe nimpanuka zitunguranye.
Ubuhumekero:Umwotsi wo gusudira Laser urimo uduce duto twa microscopique dushobora kwangiza. Koresha sisitemu yo gukuramo umwotsi kandi, nibiba ngombwa, wambare ubuhumekero (N95 cyangwa irenga) kugirango urinde ibihaha byawe.
Inkweto z'umutekano:Inkweto zisanzwe zo mu rwego rwinganda zirasabwa kurinda ibice byamanutse nibindi byangiza amaduka.
Gukora Igihome: Nigute Gushiraho Zone Yizewe
Gushiraho neza ibidukikije byakazi ningirakamaro nko kwambarapersonalpibikoresho bizunguruka. Ugomba gukora Laser Igenzurwa(LCA)Kuri Igiti.
Gusobanukirwa Icyiciro cya 4
Intoki za lazeri zisanzwe zigwa mu cyiciro cya 4 cya sisitemu ya ANSI Z136.1. Iri tsinda ryerekana sisitemu ya laser ishobora guteza akaga. Icyiciro cya 4 lazeri irashobora kwangiriza ijisho rihoraho biturutse kumirongo itaziguye, igaragara, cyangwa ikwirakwizwa cyane, kandi irashobora gutera uruhu gutwika no gutwika umuriro. Izi mbaraga ndende zishimangira icyifuzo cya protocole yumutekano ikaze.
Shiraho inzitizi ifatika
Ugomba gufunga ibikorwa byo gusudira kugirango urinde abandi. Ibi birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje:
1.Icyemezo cyumutekano wa laser cyemewe cyangwa ecran.
2.Urukuta ruhoraho.
3.Anodize ya paneli ya aluminiyumu yagenewe icyiciro cya 4.
Kugenzura
Gusa abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira, bahuguwe, kandi bafite ibikoresho byuzuye bagomba kwinjira muri LCA.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira
Kohereza ibyapa "DANGER" bisobanutse kuri buri bwinjiriro, nkuko bisabwa na ANSI Z136.1. Ikimenyetso kigomba kuba kirimo ikimenyetso cya laser kandi kivuga ngo "Icyiciro cya 4 Laser - Irinde guhura nijisho cyangwa uruhu kugirango imirasire itaziguye cyangwa itatanye."
Kugabanya ingaruka z'umuriro na Fume
Kwirinda umuriro:Kuraho ibikoresho byose byaka kandi bishobora gutwikwa byibuze muri metero 10 za radiyo ya LCA. Komeza kuzimya umuriro ukwiye (urugero, ubwoko bwa ABC, cyangwa Urwego D kubutare bwaka) byoroshye kuboneka.
Gukuramo umwotsi:Ni ikihe kibazo gikomeye cyane mugihe cyo gusudira laser? Mugihe kwangirika kwamaso ari kumwanya wa mbere, imyotsi ihangayikishije cyane. Koresha umwanda waho uva hamwe na feri ihagaze hafi ya weld ishoboka kugirango ufate ibice byangiza isoko.
Ihame ryo gusudira intoki
Tekereza intoki ya laser yo gusudira nk'ikirahure gikomeye kandi kidasanzwe. Aho kwibanda ku zuba, ritanga kandi ryibanda ku rumuri rw'umucyo n'imbaraga nyinshi ahantu hato.
Inzira itangirira kumasoko ya laser, mubisanzwe generator ya fibre. Iki gice gikora urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo. Uyu mucyo unyura mumashanyarazi yoroheje ya fibre optique kugeza kumatara yo gusudira.
Imbere mu itara, urukurikirane rwa optique rwibanda kuri iri tara rikomeye kugeza kumurongo. Iyo umukoresha akurura imbarutso, izo mbaraga zibanze zikubita icyuma, bigatuma zishonga hafi ako kanya hanyuma zigakora pisine. Mugihe umukoresha yimura itara kumurongo, icyuma gishongeshejwe gitemba hamwe kandi kigakomera, kigakora ikidodo gikomeye, gisukuye.
Iri hame nicyo gitanga laser gusudira ibyiza byingenzi.
Ubushyuhe buke bwinjiza & Kugabanya kugoreka
Ubucucike bukabije cyane bushyira ingufu mubikoresho hafi ako kanya. Ubu bushyuhe bwihuse butera icyuma kumwanya wibanze gushonga ndetse no guhumeka mbere yuko ubushyuhe bukomeye bushobora kwitwara mubintu bikikije.
Agace gato gaterwa n'ubushyuhe (HAZ):Kuberako hari igihe gito cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, zone yibikoresho ihindurwa muburyo bwubushyuhe ariko ntibashonga-HAZ - ni nto cyane.
Intambara ntoya:Kugoreka ubushyuhe biterwa no kwaguka no kugabanya ibintu bishyushye. Hamwe nubunini buto cyane bwicyuma gishyuha, muri rusange ubushyuhe bwumuriro buragabanuka cyane, bigatuma habaho kugabanuka kwinshi nibicuruzwa byanyuma bihamye.
Igisobanuro Cyiza & Igenzura
Ubusobanuro bwa laser yo gusudira nigisubizo kiziguye cyubunini buto, bugenzurwa nubunini bwa laser.
Ingano ntoya:Lazeri irashobora kwibanda kumurongo wubunini bwa kimwe cya cumi cya milimetero. Ibi bituma habaho kurema cyane, gusudira neza bidashoboka hamwe nuburyo busanzwe nka MIG cyangwa TIG gusudira.
Ingufu zigenewe:Ubu busobanuro butuma biba byiza gusudira ibikoresho bito, ibice bigoye, cyangwa gukora hafi ya elegitoroniki yangiza ubushyuhe bitarinze kwangiza.
Umuvuduko udasanzwe & Kwinjira cyane
Ubwinshi bwingufu ziganisha ku buryo bwo gusudira neza cyane buzwi nka gusudira urufunguzo.
Imiterere y'urufunguzo:Ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi buri hejuru kuburyo budashonga ibyuma gusa; irabyuka, ikarema umwobo wimbitse, ufunganye wumuyaga wicyuma witwa "urufunguzo."
Kohereza ingufu neza:Urufunguzo rukora nk'umuyoboro, rutuma urumuri rwa laser rwinjira cyane mubintu. Ingufu za lazeri zinjizwa neza mubwimbitse bwurufunguzo, ntabwo ziri hejuru gusa.
Gusudira byihuse:Mugihe lazeri igenda ikomatanya, icyuma gishongeshejwe kizenguruka urufunguzo kandi kigakomera inyuma yacyo, kigakora uruzitiro rwimbitse. Ubu buryo bwihuta cyane kuruta uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku gutinda k'ubushyuhe buhoro kugirango ushonge ibintu. Ibi bivamo kwinjirira cyane gusudira kumuvuduko mwinshi wurugendo, kuzamura umusaruro.
Urutonde rwa Operator: Ibyingenzi Byakoreshejwe-Kwirinda Umutekano
Ibikoresho bimaze kuba kandi zone ifite umutekano, imikorere yumutekano ni urufunguzo.
Kora Ubugenzuzi bwambere:Mbere yo gukoreshwa, genzura neza ibikoresho. Reba umugozi wa fibre optique ya kinks cyangwa ibyangiritse, menya neza ko gusudira nozzle bifite isuku kandi bifite umutekano, kandi urebe ko ibintu byose biranga umutekano bikora neza.
Kubungabunga buri gihe:Kurenga ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi, shiraho kandi ukurikize gahunda yo gufata neza sisitemu ya laser. Ibi birimo kugenzura sisitemu yo gukonjeshanaisuku ya optique.Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gukuramo imyotsi isukurwa buri gihe kandi iyungurura igasimburwa kugirango ikomeze gukora neza. Kubungabunga neza birinda ibikoresho bidakora neza bishobora kugutera ibibazo.
Kubaha ibyago byo gutekereza:Ibitekerezo byihariye (indorerwamo-bisa) biva hejuru yumucyo nka aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibyago bishobora guteza akaga nyuma yumurambararo utaziguye.
Menya igihagararo cyawe nu mfuruka:Buri gihe ujye urinda umubiri wawe inzira zitaziguye kandi zishobora kugaragara. Komeza inguni yo gusudira hagati ya dogere 30 na 70 kugirango ugabanye ibitekerezo bibi bikugarukira.
Koresha Ibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe:Ntuzigere urenga uburyo bwumutekano.
Guhindura urufunguzo:Irinda ikoreshwa ritemewe.
Ibyiciro bibiri:Irinda kurasa ku bw'impanuka.
Urupapuro rwakaziMenya neza ko laser ishobora gucana gusa mugihe nozzle ikora kumurimo.
Menya neza aho bikwiye:Buri gihe uhuze isi clamp neza kumurimo mbere yo gutangira. Ibi birinda isanduku yimashini guhinduka ingufu.
Igisubizo cyihutirwa: Icyo gukora mugihe kibaye
Ndetse nuburyo bwose bwo kwirinda, ugomba kuba witeguye gukora byihuse. Umuntu wese ukora cyangwa hafi ya LCA agomba kumenya izi ntambwe.
Ukekwaho Amaso
Umuntu wese ukekwaho amaso ahura nigiti cyerekanwe cyangwa cyerekanwe ni byihutirwa mubuvuzi.
1.Hagarika akazi ako kanya hanyuma uhagarike sisitemu ya laser.
2.Menyesha Ushinzwe Umutekano wa Laser (LSO) cyangwa umuyobozi icyarimwe.
3.Shakisha ubuvuzi bwihuse kwa muganga w'amaso. Gira laser ibisobanuro (Urwego, uburebure bwumurongo, imbaraga) byiteguye kubakozi bo kwa muganga.
4.Ntukarabe ijisho.
Uruhu rwaka cyangwa umuriro
Ku gutwika uruhu:Fata nk'umuriro ugurumana. Hita ukonjesha ako gace n'amazi hanyuma ushake ubufasha bwambere. Menyesha ibyabaye kuri LSO yawe.
Ku muriro:Niba umuriro muto utangiye, koresha kizimyamwoto ikwiye. Niba umuriro udahita ucungwa, kora impuruza yumuriro ikwegereye hanyuma wimure aho hantu.
Ubumenyi nimbaraga: Ushinzwe umutekano wa Laser (LSO)
Ukurikije ibipimo bya ANSI Z136.1, ikigo icyo aricyo cyose gikoresha laser yo mu cyiciro cya 4 kigomba kugena umuyobozi ushinzwe umutekano wa Laser (LSO).
LSO numuntu ushinzwe gahunda yose yumutekano wa laser. Ntibakeneye icyemezo cyihariye cyo hanze, ariko bagomba kugira amahugurwa ahagije yo gusobanukirwa ningaruka, gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura, kwemeza inzira, no kwemeza ko abakozi bose bahuguwe neza. Uru ruhare nirwo rufatiro rwumuco wawe wumutekano.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Ikibazo: Ese gusudira intoki za laser zifite umutekano kumahugurwa mato?
Igisubizo: Yego, niba ukurikiza protocole yose. Ibipimo byumutekano, harimo gushyiraho LSO no gushyiraho LCA, bireba buri shyirahamwe ukoresheje laser yo mu cyiciro cya 4, utitaye ku bunini bwayo.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe burinzi ukeneye mu gusudira laser?
Igisubizo: Ukeneye ibirahuri byumutekano wa laser yihariye,Imyenda ya FR, gants, hamwe nuburinzi bwubuhumekero ahantu hateganijwe neza (LCA).
Ikibazo: Ni ayahe mahugurwa Umukozi ushinzwe umutekano wa Laser akeneye?
Igisubizo: Igipimo cya ANSI Z136.1 gisaba LSO kuba ifite ubumenyi nubushobozi, ariko ntitegeka icyemezo cyihariye cyo hanze. Amahugurwa yabo agomba kuba ahagije kugirango asobanukirwe nubuzima bwa lazeri n’ibyago, gusuzuma ingaruka, kugena ingamba zikwiye zo kugenzura, no gucunga gahunda rusange y’umutekano, harimo inyandiko z’amahugurwa hamwe n’ubugenzuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025
