Gucukumbura ibikoresho byogusukura lazeri byerekana igisubizo cyubuhanga buhanitse kubibazo byinganda za kera kandi bihenze cyane. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, intambara idahwema kurwanya ingese, irangi ryinangiye, hamwe na biofouling yashingiye ku buryo butajegajega, butajyanye n'igihe nko guca umucanga. Ariko tuvuge iki mugihe ushobora kwambura ubwato ubwato bwimbaraga zumucyo?
Gusukura Laserni uburyo budahuza, butangiza ibyangiza umutekano kubakozi, kugirira neza inyanja yacu, kandi birasobanutse neza. Iyi ngingo yibanda mubikorwa byingenzi byo gusukura lazeri kubwato, isobanura uburyo iri koranabuhanga rikora, kandi ryerekana impamvu rihinduka ubwenge muburyo busanzwe.
Nigute Isuku ya Laser ikora mubyukuri?
None, nigute ushobora gusukura ubwato bunini bwicyuma gifite urumuri gusa? Ibanga ninzira yitwa laser ablation.
Tekereza urumuri rwibanze rwumucyo uhuha inshuro ibihumbi kumasegonda. Iyo urumuri rwakubise hejuru, ibyanduye - nk'ingese, irangi, cyangwa grime - bikurura imbaraga kandi bigahita bicika, bigahinduka umukungugu mwiza usohoka neza.
Ubumaji buri mu “rugabano.” Ibikoresho byose bifite urwego rutandukanye rwingufu ziva. Ingese n'irangi bifite urwego ruto, mugihe icyuma munsi yacyo gifite hejuru cyane. Lazeri ihinduwe neza kugirango itange ingufu zihagije zo gukuraho urwego udashaka utarigeze wangiza icyuma. Bitekerezeho nka microscopique jackhammer yumucyo yibasira umwanda gusa ugasiga kaburimbo idakozweho.
Top 5 ya Laser Isukura Amato Yumushinga Munganda Zinyanja
Gusukura Laser ntabwo ari igikoresho kimwe gusa; nigisubizo cyinshi kubikorwa byinshi byo kubungabunga inyanja.
1. Gukuraho ruswa na Laser Rust
Kuva kuri salle no kumurongo kugeza kumurongo wa ankeri na winches, ingese ni umwanzi uhoraho wubwato. Gukuraho Laser rust kumato nimwe mubikorwa bikomeye byikoranabuhanga. Ikuraho ruswa ndetse no mu mfuruka zifatika ndetse no ku buso bugoye, hasigara icyuma gisukuye neza cyiteguye gutwikirwa, byose bitangiza ubwubatsi bw'ubwato.
2. Gutegura Ubuso bwo gusudira no gutwikira
Kuramba kumurimo wo gusiga irangi cyangwa imbaraga za weld biterwa ahanini nubwiza bwimyiteguro yubuso. Isuku ya Laser irema ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.
Hejuru ya Coating Adhesion: Mugukuraho ibintu byose byanduye, ituma imiyoboro mishya irangira neza, ikagura ubuzima bwayo nimico irinda.
Welds Wlawless: Ubuso bwa lazeri busukuye butarimo okiside, amavuta, nibindi byanduye, bikavamo gusudira gukomeye, kutagira inenge.
3. Gukuraho ibinyabuzima no gusukura Hull
Ibinyabuzima - kwiyubaka kwa barnacle, algae, n’ibindi binyabuzima byo mu nyanja - byongera gukurura, gusesagura lisansi, kandi birashobora gutwara amoko atera. Isuku ya Laser itanga igisubizo cyiza cyane.
Sisitemu yo koza amazi yo mumazi, akenshi ikoreshwa kumashini ya robo cyangwa ROV, irashobora gukuraho iri terambere ryinyanja itabangamiye imyenda irwanya ububi. Ndetse igitangaje kurushaho, inzira yangiza ibinyabuzima byica kuburyo byiyuhagira gusa, bikabuza ikwirakwizwa ry’ibinyabuzima bitera kandi bigafasha ba nyirubwato kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye ya IMO.
4. Kubungabunga moteri n'imashini
Icyumba cya moteri ni umutima wubwato, bwuzuye imashini zoroshye kandi zigoye. Isuku ya Laser irasobanutse neza kugirango ikureho amavuta, karubone, na grime mubice bya moteri, moteri, na rudders - akenshi bidasaba gusenywa byuzuye. Ibi bigabanya cyane kubungabunga igihe cyo kubungabunga kandi bigakomeza sisitemu zikomeye gukora neza.
5. Gusukura Uruganda kandi Biragoye-Kugera Ahantu
Tuvuge iki ku bice umusenyi udashobora kugera byoroshye? Gusukura Laser ni byiza hano. Ubusobanuro bwikoranabuhanga butuma butunganya neza amasaro yo gusudira, ibiti, hamwe nu mwanya muto wimbere aho ibikoresho gakondo bidashobora guhura cyangwa byangiza.
Icyemezo Cyukuri-Isi: Ninde Usanzwe Akoresha Laser?
Ibi ntabwo ari ibitekerezo gusa; gusukura lazeri bimaze gukoreshwa nabakinnyi bakomeye munganda zogusukura lazeri.
Urugero, Ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu mazi zabaye intangarugero mu gukoresha sisitemu ya laser mu kurwanya ruswa ku mato yayo. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bwerekanye ko aribwo buryo bwihuse, butekanye, kandi buhendutse cyane bwo gutegura isura ku mato, harimo n’abatwara indege. Iyemezwa rikomeye ryerekana ikoranabuhanga ryizewe kandi rikora neza mubidukikije bisabwa cyane.
Igihe kizaza cyikora kandi kiri munsi y'amazi
Ubwihindurize bwo gusukura lazeri burimo kwinjira mucyiciro gishya, hamwe niterambere rikurikira rikorwa na automatike na robo. Kurugero, imashini yimashini yigenga irashobora gutezwa imbere kugirango isukure ubwato bwose mubwato bwumye. Izi sisitemu zizashobora gukora 24/7, zitange ibisubizo bihamye neza hejuru yubutaka bunini.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryamazi yohanagura amazi ya laser na ROVs asezeranya ejo hazaza ho kubungabunga ibikorwa. Izi sisitemu zishobora guhora zisukura ibibuga mugihe ubwato burimo gukora, bikabuza ibinyabuzima kutigera biba ikibazo gikomeye. Ihinduka riva mubikorwa bikora neza birashobora kuzigama inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa miriyari mugiciro cya lisansi n'amafaranga yumye.
Kora Hindura Kuri Ubwenge, IcyatsiUbwato
Isuku ya Laser ntabwo irenze igikoresho gishya; ni ihinduka ryibanze ryerekeranye no gufata neza ubwato, umutekano, kandi burambye. Ikemura mu buryo butaziguye ibibazo bikomeye by’inganda: kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, no guteza imbere umutekano w’abakozi.
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere rya sisitemu ya laser risumba ibikoresho gakondo, kuzigama igihe kirekire mumurimo, imyanda yibikoresho, hamwe nubuzima bwagutse bwumutungo bivamo igiciro rusange cya nyirubwite. Mugukuraho imyanda ishobora guteza akaga no kugabanya igihe, tekinoroji ya laser itanga inzira isobanutse neza yigihe kizaza cyamazi kandi ashinzwe.
Iyemezwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rizamura urwego rwo kwita ku bwato. Itanga ubuso bwateguwe neza kandi butagereranywa, bwemeza ko hashyirwa hejuru kandi bikagaragaza uburinganire burambye bw'imiterere y'umutungo ukomeye wo mu nyanja.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Q1:Isuku ya laser yaba ifite umutekano kubwato?
Igisubizo: Yego. Inzira irahindurwa neza kugirango yibasire gusa ibyanduye. Nuburyo budahuza uburyo budatera umwobo, isuri, cyangwa ubukanishi bujyanye no gutema umucanga, kubungabunga ubusugire bwibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu.
Q2:Bigenda bite ku irangi ryakuweho n'ingese?
Igisubizo: Ihita ihumeka imbaraga za laser. Sisitemu yo gukuramo imyotsi ihita ifata ibintu byuka hamwe numukungugu mwiza, kuyungurura ikirere kandi bigasigara nta myanda ya kabiri isigaye inyuma.
Q3:Isuku ya laser irashobora gukorwa mugihe ubwato buri mumazi?
Igisubizo: Yego, kubisabwa bimwe. Mugihe amarangi manini hamwe no kuvanaho ingese mubusanzwe bikorerwa mukibuga cyumye, ubu sisitemu yihariye yo mumazi ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibinyabuzima biva mubwato bwubwato mugihe bureremba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2025
