Ubuyobozi Burambuye ku Bikoresho byo Gukata hakoreshejwe Laser: Ibyo Ushobora no Kutabasha Gukata (2025)

Uburyo butandukanye bwoicyuma gikata laserBitanga amahirwe menshi yo guhanga udushya no gukora mu nganda. Ariko, kugera ku musaruro mwiza mu gihe hakorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo umutekano ugerweho, bishingiye ku buryo ibikoresho bihuye neza. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yo guca neza no gukata neza no gucika intege riboneka mu kumenya ibikoresho bikwiriye gukoreshwa kandi biteza ingaruka mbi ku mukoresha n'ibikoresho.

Iyi mfashanyigisho niyo karita yawe isobanutse. Tuzahita tugera ku ngingo, tukwereke ibyo ushobora gukata, kandi ikiruta byose, ibyo utagomba na rimwe gushyira muri mashini yawe.

Igisubizo cyihuse: Urupapuro rw'uburiganya ku bikoresho by'umutekano bya laser

Reka duce inyuma. Ukeneye ibisubizo ubu ngubu, dore imbonerahamwe y'ibyo ushobora gukoresha n'ibyo udashobora gukoresha.

Urutonde rwa "Yego": Kwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse ku bikoresho bicukurwa hakoreshejwe laser

Noneho ko ufite ibintu by'ingenzi, reka turebere hamwe ibikoresho byiza byo gukata laser mu buryo burambuye. Intsinzi ntabwo ari ukureba ibikoresho ubwabyo gusa, ahubwo no gusobanukirwa uburyo laser yawe ikorana nayo.

Ibikoresho by'ibiti n'ibiti

Ibiti bikundwa cyane kubera ubushyuhe bwabyo n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ariko, si ko ibiti byose bikora kimwe.

Ibiti karemano:Ibiti byoroshye nka Balsa na Pine biciwe nk'amavuta ku ngufu nkeya. Ibiti bikomeye nka Walnut na Maple ni byiza cyane ariko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi za laser kandi umuvuduko ugabanuka bitewe n'ubucucike bwabyo.

Ibyuma by’ubwubatsi:Plywood na MDF ni ibikoresho bihendutse kandi bihendutse. Menya ko kole iri muri plywood ishobora gutera gucika guhindagurika. MDF igabanya neza ariko ikora ivumbi ryinshi, bityo rero guhumeka neza ni ngombwa.

Inama y'inzobere:Kugira ngo wirinde ko umwotsi n'ubushyuhe bitangira ku buso bw'igiti, shyira agace k'agapfukamunwa ku murongo mbere yo gutangira. Ushobora kugakuramo nyuma kugira ngo ugire isuku ihagije!

Plasitiki na Pol

Plastike itanga isura igezweho kandi isukuye, ariko guhitamo ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane.

Acrylic (PMMA):Iyi ni inyenyeri ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa na laser. Kuki? Irahinduka umwuka neza kandi igasiga impande nziza kandi irabagirana. Ni nziza cyane ku byapa, imitako, n'ibindi.

POM (Acetal / Delrin®):Plastike y'ubuhanga izwiho gukomera kwayo no kudahindagurika cyane. Niba ukora ibice bikora nk'ibikoresho cyangwa ibice by'imashini,POMni amahitamo meza cyane.

Polyester (Mylar):Mylar ikunze kuboneka mu mpapuro nto, ni nziza cyane mu gukora stencil zoroshye cyangwa filime nto.

Ibyuma (Urubuga rwa Fiber Laser)

Ese ushobora gukata icyuma ukoresheje laser? Yego rwose! Ariko dore ikibazo: ukeneye ubwoko bwiza bwa laser.

Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uburebure bw'umurambararo wa laser. Nubwo laser ya CO₂ ari nziza ku bikoresho by'umwimerere, ukeneye Fiber Laser ku byuma. Ubunini bwayo bw'umurambararo bugufi (1μm) bunyurwa neza cyane n'ubuso bw'icyuma.

Icyuma n'icyuma kitagira umwanda:Ibi bikunze gucibwa hakoreshejwe fibre lasers. Kugira ngo icyuma kitagira ogisijeni gikoreshwe neza kandi kidahumanye, azote ikoreshwa nk'umwuka ufasha.

Aluminium:Bigoye bitewe n'uko bitanga urumuri rwinshi kandi bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko byoroshye kubikoresha na laser zigezweho zifite imbaraga nyinshi.

Umuringa n'umuringa:Ibi biragaragaza cyane kandi bishobora kwangiza laser iyo bidafashwe neza. Bisaba sisitemu zihariye kandi zifite imbaraga nyinshi za fiber laser.

Ibikomoka ku binyabuzima n'imyenda

Kuva ku mpapuro zikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki kugeza ku myambarire yihariye, lasers zikora ku bikoresho by’umwimerere byoroshye.

Impapuro n'amakarito:Ibi biroroshye cyane kubikata hakoreshejwe ingufu nkeya cyane. Ikibazo gikomeye hano ni ibyago byo gushya. Buri gihe koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gutabara mu kuzimya umuriro kandi ntugasige imashini yonyine.

Uruhu:Ugomba gukoresha uruhu rwahinduwe mu ruhu rw'imboga. Uruhu rwahinduwe mu ruhu rw'impimbano n'urw'ubukorano akenshi rugizwe n'ibinyabutabire (nk'ikoromeyi na kolorini) bisohora imyuka ihumanya kandi yangiza.

Imyenda:Indodo karemano nka ipamba, denim, n'imyenda yaciwe neza. Ubuhanga nyabwo bubaho ku myenda ya sintetike nka polyester na fleece. Laser irashonga kandi igafunga impande uko ikata, bigatuma irangira neza kandi idacika.

Urutonde rw'ibintu bishobora guteza akaga ugomba kwirinda: "NTUGACIKE"

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane muri iyi nyandiko. Umutekano wawe, n'ubuzima bw'imashini yawe, ni byo by'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Gukata ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kurekura imyuka ihumanya, gutwika, no kwangiza burundu ibice by'icyuma cyawe gikata laser.

Mu gihe ushidikanya, ntugace. Dore ibikoresho utagomba gushyira mu gikoresho cyawe cyo gukata laser:

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, Vinyl, Pleather):Iki ni cyo kintu kibi cyane. Iyo gishyushye, gisohora umwuka wa chlorine. Iyo kivanze n'ubushuhe mu kirere, kirema aside hydrochloric, izangiza optique ya mashini yawe, ikarandura ibice byayo by'icyuma, kandi ikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero bwawe.

ABS:Iyi plastiki ikunda gushonga ikaba umuyoboro w’amazi aho kuyihindura umwuka. Ikirenzeho, isohora umwuka wa hydrogen cyanide, ari wo murozi uhumanya cyane.

Polycarbonate nini (Lexan):Nubwo polycarbonate nto cyane ishobora gucibwa, impapuro nini zifata ingufu za laser nabi, bigatuma ibara rihinduka cyane, gushonga, ndetse n'ingaruka zikomeye z'inkongi y'umuriro.

HDPE (Polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi):Uzi ayo macupa y'amata ya pulasitiki? Ni HDPE. Irashya byoroshye cyane kandi igashonga ikamera nk'ikintu gishyushye kandi kidashoboka gukata neza.

Fiberglass na Fiber Carbon Fiber:Akaga si ikirahure cyangwa karubone ubwabyo, ahubwo ni resins za epoxy zibihuza. Izi resins zisohora imyuka ihumanya cyane iyo zitwitswe.

Ifuro rya Polystyrene na Polypropylene:Ibi bikoresho bihita bishya ako kanya bigatanga amazi ateye ubwoba kandi yaka umuriro. Irinde uko byagenda kose.

Urugendo rwawe rwa Laser rutangirana n'umutekano

Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byo gukata laser ni ishingiro rya buri mushinga mwiza. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ubwoko bwa laser yawe, kandi ikiruta byose, ukirinda ibintu biteje akaga, uba witeguye gutsinda.

Buri gihe ibuka amategeko atatu y'agaciro:

1.Menya Ibisobanuro Byawe:Bimenye mbere yuko utekereza no gutema.

2.Huza Laser:Koresha CO₂ ku bintu by’umwimerere na Fibre ku byuma.

3.Shyira imbere umutekano:Guhumeka neza no kwirinda ibikoresho bitemewe ntabwo ari ibintu bishya.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Q1Ni ibihe bikoresho bishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser?

A:Ubwoko bwinshi! Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni ibiti, acrylic, impapuro, uruhu rwahinduwe mu mvange y'imboga, n'imyenda karemano ya CO₂ lasers. Ku byuma nk'icyuma na aluminiyumu, ukeneye laser ya Fiber.

Q2Ese gutema inkwi hakoreshejwe laser ni ikibazo cy'inkongi y'umuriro?

A:Yego, birashoboka. Inkwi n'impapuro birashya. Kugira ngo ukomeze umutekano, koresha buri gihe ubufasha bw'umwuka bukwiye, komeza ugire isuku ku isahani y'imashini yawe, kandi ntugasige icyuma gikata laser kidakora. Ni byiza gushyira kizimyamwoto gito hafi aho.

Q3Ni ikihe gikoresho giteje akaga cyane mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser?

A:Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) ni yo iteje akaga cyane. Irekura umwuka wa chlorine, utuma habaho aside hydrochloric kandi ishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw'imashini ndetse n'ubw'uyikoresha.

Q4: Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibikoresho kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza laser yanjye nkoresheje plastiki itazwi?

A:Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano: niba pulasitiki itagaragaye neza, fata ko idafite umutekano. Ikimenyetso cy'umutekano ni urupapuro rw'amakuru y'umutekano (SDS) rw'ibikoresho cyangwa icyapa cy'umucuruzi wizewe w'ibikoresho bya laser.