Ubwinshi bwagukataYerekana amahirwe menshi yo guhanga no gukora inganda. Ariko, kugera kubisubizo byiza mugihe umutekano wibikorwa biterwa rwose no guhuza ibintu. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yo gukata neza, gukosorwa neza no gutsindwa bishobora guteza akaga ni ukumenya ibikoresho bikwiranye nigikorwa kandi bikaba biteza ingaruka zikomeye kubakoresha nibikoresho.
Aka gatabo ni ikarita yawe isobanutse. Tuzahita tugera kumurongo, tukwereke icyo ushobora guca, kandi cyane cyane, ibyo utagomba na rimwe gushyira mumashini yawe.
Igisubizo cyihuse: Urupapuro rwibeshya kubintu byizewe bya Laser
Reka duce inyuma. Ukeneye ibisubizo ubungubu, hano rero imbonerahamwe yihuse kubyo ushobora kandi udashobora gukoresha.
| Ibikoresho | Imiterere | Hazard / Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi |
| Ibikoresho Byizewe | ||
| Igiti (Kamere, Ikomeye) | √ | Umuriro. Ibiti bikomeye bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. |
| Acrylic (PMMA, Plexiglass) | √ | Ibisubizo byiza cyane, birema urumuri rusize. |
| Impapuro & Ikarito | √ | Ibyago byinshi byumuriro. Ntuzigere ureka. |
| Imyenda (Impamba, Felt, Denim) | √ | Fibre naturel ikata neza. |
| Polyester / Fleece / Mylar | √ | Kurema ikidodo, kidafite inkombe. |
| Cork Kamere | √ | Gabanya neza, ariko birashya. |
| POM (Acetal / Delrin®) | √ | Nibyiza kubice byubwubatsi nkibikoresho. |
| Ibikoresho byo Kwitonda | ||
| Plywood / MDF | ! | Icyitonderwa:Ibifunga hamwe na binders birashobora kurekura imyotsi yubumara (urugero, formaldehyde). |
| Uruhu (Imboga-Zitetse gusa) | ! | Icyitonderwa:Chrome-yandujwe nubundi bwoko irashobora kurekura uburozi buremereye nka Chromium-6. |
| Ibikoresho Biteye Akaga | ||
| Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, Vinyl) | × | Kurekura gaze ya chlorine. Kurema aside hydrochloric, yangiza imashini yawe kandi ni uburozi bwo guhumeka. |
| ABS Plastike | × | Kurekura gaze ya cyanide. Gushonga mu kajagari ka gooey kandi ni uburozi cyane. |
| Polyakarubone ndende (Lexan) | × | Ifata umuriro, ibara, kandi igabanya nabi cyane. |
| HDPE (Amata y'amata ya plastike) | × | Ifata umuriro ugashonga mu kajagari. |
| Igikoresho cya Carbone Fibre / Fiberglass | × | Guhambira ibisigazwa birekura imyotsi yubumara cyane iyo yatwitse. |
| Polystirene / Polypropilene Ifuro | × | inkongi y'umuriro ikabije. Ifata umuriro ako kanya kandi itanga ibitonyanga byaka. |
| Ibikoresho byose birimo halogene | × | Kurekura imyuka ya aside yangirika (urugero, Fluorine, Chlorine). |
Urutonde "Yego": Kwibira cyane mubikoresho bya Laser-Cuttable
Noneho ko ufite ibya ngombwa, reka dusuzume ibikoresho byiza byo gukata laser muburyo burambuye. Intsinzi ntabwo ireba ibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo inumva uburyo laser yawe ikorana nayo.
Ibiti hamwe nibiti
Igiti nikundwa nubushyuhe bwacyo kandi butandukanye. Ariko, ntabwo amashyamba yose yitwara kimwe.
Ibiti bisanzwe:Ibiti byoroshye nka Balsa na Pine bikata nk'amavuta ku mbaraga nke. Ibiti bikomeye nka Walnut na Maple nibyiza ariko bisaba imbaraga za laser nyinshi n'umuvuduko gahoro kubera ubwinshi bwazo.
Ibiti byubatswe:Pande na MDF nibikorwa byakazi bikora neza. Menya neza ko kole ziri muri pani zishobora gutera kugabanuka bidahuye. MDF igabanya neza ariko itanga umukungugu mwiza, bityo guhumeka neza ni ngombwa.
Impanuro:Kugirango wirinde umwotsi wumwotsi no gutwikwa hejuru yinkwi, shyira kumurongo wa kaseti ya kasike hejuru y'umurongo uciwe mbere yuko utangira. Urashobora kuyikuramo nyuma kugirango urangire neza!
Plastike na Pol
Plastike itanga isura igezweho, isukuye, ariko guhitamo igikwiye ni ngombwa.
Acrylic (PMMA):Ninyenyeri ya plastike ya laser. Kubera iki? Ihumeka neza kandi igasiga impande nziza, zaka umuriro. Nibyiza kubimenyetso, imitako, no kwerekana.
POM (Acetal / Delrin®):Plastike yubuhanga izwiho imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no guterana amagambo. Niba ukora ibice bikora nkibikoresho cyangwa imashini,POMni ihitamo ryiza.
Polyester (Mylar):Akenshi usanga mumpapuro zoroshye, Mylar ninziza mugukora stencile yoroheje cyangwa firime yoroheje.
Ibyuma (Umuyoboro wa Fibre Laser)
Urashobora gutema ibyuma ukoresheje laser? Rwose! Ariko dore gufata: ukeneye ubwoko bukwiye bwa laser.
Itandukaniro ryibanze nuburebure bwa laser. Mugihe CO₂ laser ari nziza kubikoresho kama, ukeneye Fibre Laser kubutare. Uburebure bwacyo bugufi (1μm) bwakirwa neza cyane nubutaka bwibyuma.
Icyuma nicyuma:Ibi bikunze gukata hamwe na fibre. Ku nkombe isukuye, idafite okiside ku byuma bitagira umwanda, azote ikoreshwa nka gaze ifasha.
Aluminium:Amayeri bitewe nubunini bwayo bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, ariko byoroshye gukoreshwa na kijyambere ya fibre fibre igezweho.
Umuringa n'umuringa:Ibi biragaragaza cyane kandi birashobora kwangiza laser niba bidakozwe neza. Bakenera sisitemu yihariye, ifite imbaraga nyinshi za fibre laser.
Ibinyabuzima n’imyenda
Kuva kumpapuro prototypes kugeza kumyambarire yihariye, laseri ikoresha ibikoresho kama byoroshye.
Impapuro & Ikarito:Ibi biroroshye bidasanzwe kugabanya n'imbaraga nke cyane. Impungenge zikomeye hano ni ibyago byumuriro. Buri gihe ukoreshe umwuka mwiza wo kuzimya umuriro kandi ntuzigere usiga imashini itagenzuwe.
Uruhu:Ugomba gukoresha uruhu rwometse ku mboga. Uruhu rwa Chrome-rukora uruhu kandi rukora uruhu akenshi rurimo imiti (nka chromium na chlorine) irekura imyotsi yubumara kandi yangirika.
Imyenda:Fibre naturel nka pamba, denim, kandi wumva uciwe neza. Ubumaji nyabwo bubaho hamwe nimyenda yubukorikori nka polyester nubwoya. Lazeri irashonga kandi igafunga inkombe uko igabanije, bikavamo kurangiza neza.
Urutonde "NTUGATATU" Urutonde: Ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga
Iki nigice cyingenzi cyiki gitabo. Umutekano wawe, nubuzima bwimashini yawe, nicyo cyambere cyambere. Gukata ibintu bitari byiza birashobora kurekura imyuka yubumara, gutangira umuriro, no kwangiriza burundu ibice bya laser.
Mugihe ushidikanya, ntukagabanye. Dore ibikoresho utagomba na rimwe gushyira muri kaseri yawe ya laser:
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, Vinyl, Pleather):Uyu niwe mubi cyane. Iyo ashyushye, irekura gaze ya chlorine. Iyo ivanze nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, ikora aside ya hydrochlorike, izangiza optique ya mashini yawe, ikonona ibyuma byayo, kandi ikaba ishobora guteza akaga sisitemu yubuhumekero.
ABS:Iyi plastiki ikunda gushonga mu kajagari aho guhumeka neza. Icy'ingenzi cyane, irekura gaze ya hydrogen cyanide, ikaba ari uburozi bukabije.
Polyakarubone ndende (Lexan):Mugihe polikarubone yoroheje cyane ishobora kugabanywa, amabati manini akurura ingufu za lazeri ya lazeri nabi, bigatuma habaho ibara rikomeye, gushonga, ndetse n’ingaruka zikomeye z’umuriro.
HDPE (Polyethylene yuzuye):Uzi ayo mata ya plastike? Iyo ni HDPE. Ifata umuriro byoroshye kandi igashonga mugukomera, gutwika bidashoboka guca neza.
Fiberglass & Coated Carbone Fibre:Akaga ntabwo ari ikirahure cyangwa karubone ubwayo, ahubwo epoxy isigaye ibahuza. Ibisigarira birekura imyotsi yubumara cyane iyo itwitswe.
Polystirene na Polypropilene Ifuro:Ibi bikoresho bifata umuriro hafi ako kanya kandi bigatanga ibitonyanga biteye akaga. Irinde uko byagenda kose.
Urugendo rwawe rwa Laser rutangirana numutekano
Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byo gukata laser ni ishingiro rya buri mushinga ukomeye. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubwoko bwa laser kandi, cyane cyane, ukirinda ibyago, uba wishyiriyeho gutsinda.
Buri gihe ujye wibuka amategeko atatu ya zahabu:
1.Menya ibikoresho byawe:Menya mbere yuko utekereza gukata.
2.Huza Laser:Koresha CO₂ kubinyabuzima na Fibre kubutare.
3.Shyira imbere umutekano:Guhumeka neza no kwirinda ibikoresho bibujijwe ntabwo biganirwaho.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Q1: Nibihe bikoresho bishobora gukatwa na laser?
A:Ubwoko butandukanye! Bikunze kugaragara cyane ni ibiti, acrilike, impapuro, uruhu rwimeza imboga, hamwe nigitambara gisanzwe cya CO₂ laseri. Kubyuma nkibyuma na aluminium, ukeneye Fibre laser.
Q2: Laser gutema inkwi birashobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro?
A:Yego, birashoboka. Ibiti n'impapuro birashya. Kugirango ugumane umutekano, burigihe ukoreshe ubufasha bukwiye bwumwuka, komeza isuku yimashini yawe isukuye, kandi ntuzigere usiga icyuma gikoresha laser kitagenzuwe. Nibyiza kubika hafi kuzimya umuriro hafi.
Q3: Nibihe bintu bishobora guteza akaga gukata laser?
A:Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) ni mbi cyane. Irekura gaze ya chlorine, ikora aside hydrochloric kandi ishobora kwangiza bidasubirwaho imashini ndetse nubuzima bwumukoresha.
Q4: Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibintu kugirango wirinde kwangiza lazeri yanjye na plastiki itazwi?
A:Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano: niba plastike itamenyekanye neza, tekereza ko ari umutekano. Icyemezo gifatika cyumutekano ni ibikoresho byumutekano wibikoresho (SDS) cyangwa ikirango cyatanzwe na laser-ibikoresho byizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2025
