Ingese ku ibuye? Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga igisubizo kigezweho

Ubuso bw'amabuye butanga ubwiza burambye n'agaciro gakomeye ku mutungo uwo ari wo wose. Ariko, ibizinga by'ingese bitameze neza ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kandi kidakomeye. Ibi bizinga ntibyonona gusa ishusho y'ibuye ryawe ahubwo bishobora no kugorana kubikuraho. Uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura akenshi ntibugira ingaruka nziza, bugatanga umusaruro utuzuye cyangwa, ikibi kurushaho, bigatera kwangirika ku ibuye ubwaryo. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser rigaragara nk'ubundi buryo bushya. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwibanda ku ngese neza kandi bugakuraho ingese. Icy'ingenzi ni uko burinda ibuye ryawe ry'agaciro kwangirika. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyo rikora, ibyiza byaryo, n'ibyo rigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo bigufashe gufata icyemezo niba ari cyo gisubizo gikwiye ku ibuye ryawe ryandujwe n'ingese.

Gusobanukirwa n'ibizinga by'ingese ku ibuye ryawe

Ingese ziterwa n'ingese ku ibuye zishobora kuba zibabaje. Gusobanukirwa inkomoko yazo bifasha mu kuzirwanya. Ibuye rishobora kugira ingese kubera impamvu nyinshi. Amwe mu mabuye asanzwe aba arimo uduce tw'icyuma. Guhura n'ubushuhe n'umwuka bituma utwo duce twinjira mu kirere, bigatera ingese. Ibintu by'icyuma byo hanze ni ikindi kintu gikunze kugaragara. Ibikoresho by'icyuma, inkuta, imashini zitera, cyangwa ibikoresho bisigaye ku ibuye bishobora kwangirika. Amazi atemba ava muri ibyo bikoresho by'icyuma na yo ashyiramo ingese. Ndetse n'amazi ava mu byuma bisukamo amazi, iyo arimo icyuma kinini, ashobora kwanduza amabuye uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ingese ntikora ibirenze gusa kugaragara nabi. Yinjira mu miterere y'amabuye menshi afite imyenge. Ibi bituma kuyikuraho bigorana. Iyo itavuwe, ingese nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibuye rigabanuka buhoro buhoro, nubwo ahanini ari ikibazo cy'ubwiza. Gukuraho ingese neza bivuze gukemura ibi byangiritse bitabangamiye ubuso bw'ibuye cyangwa ubuziranenge bwaryo.

UburyoIsuku ya LaserImirimo yo gukora ku icungamutungo rya Stone Rust

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga igisubizo cy’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku birahure by’ingese. Bikoresha ingufu z’urumuri rwinshi mu gusukura amabuye. Uburyo bikorwamo ni bwo buryo bunoze cyane. Laser zidasanzwe ziyobora urumuri ku ngero z’ingese. Ingese, kubera ko yijimye kurusha andi mabuye menshi, ihita yinjiza izo ngufu z’urumuri.

Uku gukurura ingese bituma ishyuha vuba cyane. Ubushyuhe bwinshi, buboneka ahantu runaka butuma utwo duce tw’ingese twaguka kandi tugahinduka umwuka, cyangwa tukava mu buso bw’ibuye. Utwo duce duto duhita dukururwa, akenshi tugakusanywa na sisitemu yihariye yo gusukura. Ubu buryo bwo gusukura buzwi nka photothermal ablation, ariko mu magambo make, urumuri rwa laser rutuma ingese zishira.

Akamaro k'ingenzi ni uguhitamo neza. Itara rya laser ritoranywa kugira ngo ingese iryinjire, ariko ibuye ubwaryo rigaragaza igice kinini cyaryo cyangwa rikayinjizamo bike cyane. Ibi bivuze ko ubuso bw'ibuye bukomeza kuba bukonje cyane. Ririnda kwangirika nko gushonga, kwangirika, cyangwa guhinduka ibara. Abahanga bahindura witonze imikoreshereze ya laser. Iyi miterere irimo urugero rw'ingufu n'imiterere y'urumuri (uburebure bw'urumuri). Ibi bituma ingese ikurwaho neza. Ibuye riri munsi ntirikoraho kandi ntirigumane.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ugereranije n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura amabuye

Iyo bahuye n'ingese ku ibuye, benshi batekereza ku bikoresho byo gusukura imiti. Ni ingirakamaro kugereranya ubu buryo bwa kera n'uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bugezweho. Ibikoresho byo gusukura imiti bikunze gukoresha aside ikomeye cyangwa ibintu bikomeye byo gusya. Ibi bintu bikora mu gushonga ingese cyangwa kuyihindura mu buryo bwa shimi kugira ngo bikureho isano iri hagati yayo n'ibuye. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, mu buryo butandukanye, bikoresha ingufu z'urumuri gusa. Bikuraho uduce tw'ingese ku buryo bufatika. Nta bintu byo gusukura imiti bikoreshwa muri laser.

Itandukaniro rikomeye ni ibyago byo kwangirika. Ibinyabutabire, cyane cyane aside, bishobora gukata, gusibanganya cyangwa guhindura ibara ry’amabuye yoroshye nka marble, limestone, cyangwa granite zimwe na zimwe. Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya bushobora kugorana kuyigenzura. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza n'umuhanga wabihuguriwe, iba yoroshye cyane. Yibanda ku ngese mu buryo bwo guhitamo, ikagabanya uburyo ibuye rikorana na yo.

Ikindi kintu ni ibisigazwa. Ubuvuzi bwa shimi bukunze gusiga ibisigazwa mu ibuye rifite imyenge. Ibi bisigazwa bishobora gukurura umwanda cyangwa bigatera ibizinga bishya iyo bitasukuwe neza. Gukaraba ubwabyo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikibazo, bigatera ubushuhe bwinshi. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni inzira yumye. Nta kintu na kimwe gisiga cyangiza cyangwa ibisigazwa byangiza.

Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, imiti ikuraho ingese ishobora guteza akaga. Ishobora gutanga umwotsi mwinshi cyangwa igatera ubushye bw'uruhu. Abakoresha bakeneye ibikoresho bikomeye byo kwirinda. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser birinda ibi byago bya shimi. Ingamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda kuri laser zirimo kurinda amaso urumuri no gukoresha imashini zikuramo umwuka kugira ngo zifate umukungugu muto waturutse ku ngese zakuweho. Ibi muri rusange bivuze ibidukikije bitekanye ku muntu ubikoresha n'ibimukikije.

Amaherezo, ubushobozi n'ubuhanga biratandukanye. Imirasire ya lazeri itanga ubuziranenge bufatika. Ishobora gukuraho ingese mu duce duto cyangwa imiterere igoye idakoze ku bice byegeranye. Imiti ikwirakwira kandi ishobora kugorana kuyigenzura neza. Ku ngese nini cyangwa ikomeye cyane, imirasire ya lazeri akenshi ishobora gukuraho neza urwego ku rundi.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser ku ibuye ryawe

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga inyungu nyinshi mu kugarura ubuso bw'amabuye yanduye ingese. Izi nyungu zituma ari bwo buryo burushaho gukundwa, cyane cyane ku mabuye y'agaciro cyangwa yoroshye.

Gusukura neza birinda ibuye: Itara rya laser rireba gusa ingese. Umucyo wihariye uhuza n'ikizinga, bigatuma ibuye rikikije ritagikoraho. Ibi bivuze ko ubuso bw'ibuye ryawe, imiterere yaryo, n'ubukorikori bwaryo byagumaho. Nta gushwanyagurika, gushwanyagurika, cyangwa kwangirika bikunze kujyana no gukaraba cyane cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwo gukaraba.

Imiterere Igoye Si Imbogamizi: Ibintu byinshi by'amabuye bifite amashusho arambuye, imiterere igoye, cyangwa ahantu hagoye kuhagera. Uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura bukunze kugorana mu gukemura ingese muri ubu buryo bugoye. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser birahebuje hano. Ibikoresho bya laser bikoreshwa mu ntoki byemerera ababikora kuyobora ingufu zo gusukura neza, ndetse no mu cyuho cyimbitse cyangwa hafi y'ibintu byoroshye by'ibishushanyo, amabuye y'imitako, cyangwa imiterere irambuye y'imbere.

Irwanya neza ingese zimbitse: Ingese zikunze kwinjira munsi y'ubuso bw'ibuye. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukemura iki kibazo binyuze mu gukuraho ingese ku rundi ruhande. Abakoresha bahindura imiterere ya laser kugira ngo bagenzure uburebure bw'ibuye. Uku gukuraho buhoro buhoro bituma ingese zishyizwemo zivurwa nta gucukura cyane cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho by'ibuye biri munsi yaryo.

Guhitamo isuku idahumanya ibidukikije: Ibibazo by’ibidukikije birarushaho kuba ingenzi. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni amahitamo meza kurushaho. Nta bintu bibi bya shimi bikoreshwa, aside, cyangwa isabune. Ibi bikuraho ikibazo cy’amazi atemba cyangwa imyanda yanduye. Ikintu nyamukuru gikomokaho ni umukungugu muto w’udukoko twumye duturuka ku ngese, akenshi ufatwa n’uburyo bwo gukora isuku.

Umutekano ku bakoresha n'ababa muri iyo nzu: Mu kwirinda imiti ihumanya ikirere, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga ibidukikije byiza ku bakoresha sisitemu n'abayituyemo bose. Nta mwuka mubi uturuka ku bintu bishongesha cyangwa ibyago byo gutwikwa n'imiti. Nubwo gukoresha laser bisaba amabwiriza akomeye y'umutekano, nk'imyambaro yo kurinda amaso, ibi bikemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho aho guhangana n'ibintu bidasanzwe.

Isuku ya Laser igereranywa: Kureba Amahitamo Yose

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukuraho ingese mu mabuye. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni amahitamo agezweho. Uburyo gakondo burimo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana, gukaraba hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (nk'isukura cyangwa gusya), n'imashini zisukura aside. Buri buryo bufite akamaro kabwo, ariko kandi bufite n'imbogamizi zabwo, cyane cyane ku mabuye yoroshye cyangwa y'agaciro.

Dore igereranya rigufi:

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser: Ubu buryo bukoresha urumuri kugira ngo bukureho ingese. Ni ingenzi cyane. Muri rusange ni byiza ku ibuye iyo rikozwe n'inzobere. Nta miti ikoreshwa. Ingorane nyamukuru ni ikiguzi kinini cya serivisi, kuko ibikoresho bihenze, kandi hakenewe ababikora babishoboye.

Ibinyabutabire: Ibi ni ibinyabutabire bishyirwa ku ibuye. Birimo imiti ikurura cyangwa igashonga ingese. Ibinyabutabire bishobora kugira akamaro ku biraba bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, akenshi bisaba igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza (amasaha cyangwa iminsi). Bishobora kuba bibi cyane kubisiga no kubikuraho. Imiti ikoreshwa muri byo rimwe na rimwe ishobora kwangiza ibuye cyangwa igasiga ibisigazwa. Gusukura neza ni ngombwa.

Gusya/Gusya mu buryo bwa Mechanical: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe gusya, gusya, cyangwa gusya hejuru y'amabuye. Nubwo bishobora gukuraho ingese, hafi ya buri gihe byangiza ibuye ubwaryo. Bishobora gukuraho irangi ry'amabuye, guhindura imiterere yaryo, no gutera iminkanyari igaragara. Ubu buryo muri rusange bukabije cyane ku mabuye menshi y'imitako cyangwa ay'amateka.

Isukura aside: Hari isukura ikoresha aside ikomeye kugira ngo ishongeshe ingese. Aside ihita ihura n'ingese. Ariko kandi, ihura n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amabuye, cyane cyane amabuye ashingiye kuri kalisiyumu-karubone nka marble, limestone, na travertine. Ibi bishobora gutera gucika cyane, gucikamo ibice, no kwangirika burundu. Gukoresha aside ku ibuye ni akaga gakomeye kandi akenshi ntibisabwa.

Urugero rw'ingirakamaro: Lazeri vs. Chemical Paste kuri [Marble/Granite] Tekereza ibintu bikomeye kandi bishaje byangiritse ku gishushanyo cy'agaciro [cya marble/granite countertop]. Gukoresha uburyo bwa kera nko gukaraba nabi byashoboraga kuyishwanyaguza byoroshye. Imiti ikaze ishobora gushwanyaguza ubuso bwayo. Mu igerageza ryo kugereranya, gusukura laser byashyizwe ku gishushanyo gisanzwe gikuraho ingese.

Sisitemu ya laser yapimwe neza. Yayoboraga urumuri ku ngese. Ingese zahise zishira, zinyura mu zindi. [Marble/Granite] munsi yagaragaye, isukuye kandi irabagirana. Igenzurwa ryimbitse, nubwo ryashyizwe mu buryo bwo kongera ubwiza, nta cyangiritse ryagaragaje. Imiterere y'ibuye ya mbere yari imeze neza.

Hanyuma, ifu y'imiti yashyizwe ku kirahure nk'icyo. Yasigaye igihe cyagenwe, hanyuma ikurwaho ikaraburwa. Ifu yoroheje ifu y'imiti. Ariko, hari ifu yoroheje yasigaye, cyane cyane aho ingese yari iri. Igiteye impungenge kurushaho ni uko ubuso bw'ibuye aho ifu yari iri bwasaga n'aho butameze neza ugereranyije n'ahantu hayikikije. Ibi byasabaga impinduka ntoya za shimi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser nabwo bwari bwihuse mu bijyanye n'akazi gakomeye n'umusaruro wihuse. Muri rusange bwari uburyo bwiza, nta bisigazwa by'ibyangiritse byo gucunga. Ubu buryo bwo kugereranya bukunze kwerekana ko nubwo laser ishobora gukenera ishoramari ryinshi ku banyamwuga, ishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza cyane cyane iyo kubungabunga amabuye ari ingenzi cyane.

Ingingo z'ingenzi mbere yo guhitamo isuku ya laser

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bifite akamaro kenshi mu gukuraho ingese ku ibuye. Ariko hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gutekerezaho mbere yo kuyihitamo.

Igiciro: Gusukura imashini za laser by’umwuga bishobora guhenda cyane kuruta gukoresha imiti cyangwa kubikora wenyine. Imashini za laser zirahenze. Hakenewe abakozi b’abahanga kugira ngo bazikoreshe neza. Ibi bituma igiciro cya serivisi kizamuka. Nubwo bimeze bityo, niba ibuye rifite agaciro cyangwa rishaje, ikiguzi gishobora kuba cyiza. Gusukura laser bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bifasha kwirinda kwangirika. Bishobora kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire bitewe no guhagarika gusana gukomeye nyuma.

Ubuhanga mu by'umwuga ni ingenzi: Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser si ikintu wagakwiye kugerageza mu rugo. Bisaba imyitozo yihariye kugira ngo ukoreshe imashini neza. Impuguke zizi uburyo laser ikora n'amabuye atandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingese. Zishyiraho neza ingufu, umuvuduko, n'ibindi. Iyo umuntu utarabigerageje, ashobora kwangiza ibuye cyangwa ntarisukure neza. Buri gihe shaka ikigo cyizewe gifite abakozi b'inararibonye.

Ubwoko bw'Amabuye Ni ingenzi – Cyane cyane Amabuye y'amabara: Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikora neza ku mabuye menshi, cyane cyane ay'amabara yoroheje. Ingese zigaragara neza kuri yo, bityo laser ishobora kuyireba neza. Ariko amwe mu mabuye akeneye kwitabwaho cyane. Amabuye yijimye cyangwa afite ibara ry'umukara, nka granite cyangwa marble zimwe na zimwe, ashobora kugorana. Amabara yayo ashobora kwangiza urumuri rwa laser bigatuma habaho gucika cyangwa uduce duto. Inzobere zibanza gukora ibizamini bito ku duce twihishe. Ibi bituma imiterere ya laser ikora neza kandi izakora neza ku ibuye ryawe.

Ahazaza: Ni iki gikurikiraho mu gusukura amabuye hakoreshejwe laser?

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura amabuye hakoreshejwe laser rimaze kuba ryiza cyane. Ariko rikomeje gutera imbere. Abashakashatsi n'abahanga bahora bakora kugira ngo ubwo buryo bworoshye gukoreshwa no kunoza imikorere. Hari ibintu bishya bishimishije biri imbere vuba.

Laser nziza kandi yoroshye: Laser zo mu gihe kizaza, zitwa laser "zidahita cyane", zizaba zoroshye ku ibuye. Zikoresha urumuri rugufi cyane. Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe buke bugera ku ibuye. Ibyo bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika hafi ya zeru. Izi laser zishobora kandi gusukura vuba kandi zigakora ku bwoko bwinshi bw'ibizinga.

Ikoranabuhanga ryikora neza kandi ryikora: Tekereza laser ishobora "kubona" ​​ingese ikamenya neza igihe cyo guhagarara. Ibi birimo kuba ukuri hamwe na sensors zihariye. Izi sensors zigenzura ibuye mu gihe cyo gusukura. Laser ishobora kwikosora cyangwa igahagarara neza iyo ingese imaze gucika. Ibi bihagarika gusukura cyane kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza buri gihe.

Kwikora ku buryo bwikora ku mishinga minini: Ubuso bunini bw'amabuye, nko ku nkuta z'inyubako cyangwa hasi, bushobora gusukurwa na robots. Izi robots zayobora laser mu nzira zashyizweho. Ibi bituma gusukura ahantu hanini byihuta kandi neza. Binatuma abakozi bakomeza umutekano mu gihe bagabanya igihe bakeneye kuba hafi ya laser.

Izi ntambwe zigamije gutuma isuku ya laser irushaho kuba nziza, irushaho kuba nziza, ndetse ishobora no kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rikura, rishobora kuzaba amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku mirimo ikomeye yo gusukura amabuye.

Umwanzuro: Ese gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni amahitamo meza ku ivumbi ryawe ry'amabuye?

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi kigezweho cyo gukuraho ibyanduza by’ingese ku ibuye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwibasira ingese neza idakoresheje amabuye ari munsi yayo ni inyungu ikomeye ugereranyije n’ubundi buryo bwa kera. Ni inzira idakoraho imiti kandi idafite imiti. Ibi bituma iba nziza ku ibuye ryawe, ku bantu no ku bidukikije.

Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibigomba kwitabwaho. Serivisi z’ubuhanga zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser akenshi zisaba ikiguzi kiri hejuru kuruta ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya DIY cyangwa uburyo bw’ibanze bwo gusukura. Gukenera abakora ibikoresho byatojwe cyane kandi by’inararibonye ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho umutekano no kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza. Si igisubizo cya DIY. Nubwo gikora ku mabuye menshi, isuzuma ryitondewe rihora rikenewe, cyane cyane ku mabuye y’amabara cyangwa ay’ubwoko bw’amabuye ashobora kwangirika.

None se, ni ryari gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ari bwo buryo bwiza? Bikwiriye cyane cyane:

Ubuso bw'amabuye bw'agaciro cyangwa bworoshye aho kubungabunga ari ingenzi.

Indwara z'ingese zidakomeye cyangwa zinjira cyane mu buryo gakondo zidashobora gukosora.

Ibihe bisaba uburyo bworoshye, budakoresha imiti myinshi kandi butarimo imiti.

Ibintu by'amabuye bigoye cyangwa bigoye aho ubwiza ari ngombwa.

Ikoranabuhanga rya laser rikomeje gutera imbere. Rigenda rihindura imiterere y’ubwitabire n’ivugurura ry’amabuye. Niba uhanganye n’ikibazo cy’ingese ku ibuye ryawe, kugisha inama inzobere mu gusukura laser bishobora kuba intambwe nziza yo kugarura ubwiza bwaryo karemano mu mutekano.