Igishushanyo cyimbitse ku isaha nziza cyane yigeze gusobanura kwangirika burundu. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, igisubizo cyonyine cyari ugukarisha ubukana - inzira "ikuramo" ikuraho icyuma cyumwimerere. Ubu buryo bworoshya imirongo isobanutse, isobanura imirongo na chamfers, bigabanya imiterere yisaha na buri polish.
Uyu munsi,gusudiraitanga tekinike yambere "yongeyeho". Aho gukuraho ibyuma, twongeyeho. Ukoresheje laser yibanze hamwe ninsinga zuzuza neza, umutekinisiye kabuhariwe arashobora kongera kubaka ahangiritse. Iyi saha igezweho yo gusana igarura igihe cyihariye cyuruganda rwarwo rutabangamiye imiterere cyangwa ubunyangamugayo, ibyangiritse bimaze gufatwa nkibisubira inyuma.
NiguteLaser ireba gusudira ikora?
None, ni mu buhe buryo urumuri rwumucyo rukora muburyo bwo gusana amasaha? Nuburyo bwitondewe buhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nubukorikori bwa kera. Tekereza nk'igice cyibice bibiri.
Igice cya 1: Ikoranabuhanga-Kongera amasaha yo gusana
Intambwe yambere nukongeramo icyuma inyuma. Umutekinisiye watojwe cyane areba muri microscope ikomeye, ayobora laser ifite ubusobanuro budasanzwe.
Umugozi muto cyane wibyuma bihuye byamenyekanye kumwanya wangiritse. Lazeri irasa muri make, igenzurwa guturika, gushonga insinga no kuyihuza neza na neza.
Ibi ntabwo ari ugukosora vuba. Kongera kubaka umuyonga ushaje cyangwa gouge ndende birashobora gufata ibihumbi icumi bya lazeri "amafuti" kugirango ubone ubumwe bwuzuye, butagira ikizinga.
Igice cya 2: Ubuhanzi - Gutunganya Byingenzi
Ongeraho ibyuma ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara. Ubuhanga nyabwo mukugarura amasaha ni mubizakurikiraho: kurangiza.
Iyo icyuma gishya kimaze gushyirwaho, ni agace gakomeye gahagaze kishimira ubuso. Abanyabukorikori babahanga noneho bafata. Bakoresha uruvange rwamadosiye yintoki, imashini zikoresha ibikoresho, nibikoresho byabugenewe byo gusya. Intego yabo ni ugushiraho ubwitonzi ibyuma bishya byongeweho, bigasubirana neza umurongo wambere wumurongo utyaye, uduce duto duto, hamwe nibirangira bigoye - nkinzibacyuho itandukanye kuva kwogejwe kugeza hejuru. Aha niho ikoranabuhanga rihurira nubuhanzi.
Inyungu 3 Zambere: Laser Welding na Polishing
Ni ukubera iki gusudira lazeri biruta uburyo bwakera-bwishuri nko gusya cyangwa kugurisha? Reka tubice.
1.Ihindura ibyangiritse, Ntabwo ihisha gusa
Iki nicyo gitekerezo cyibanze cyo kongeramo no gukuramo gusana. Kuringaniza kunanura isaha yo kureba, guhindura burundu geometrie yayo. Gusudira Laser birayubaka, ikabika isaha yagenewe, uburemere, na cyane cyane agaciro kayo.
2.Ntagereranywa Icyerekezo n'umutekano
Lazeri ikora "zone ntoya yibasiwe n'ubushyuhe" (HAZ). Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwaho budasanzwe kandi ntibukwirakwira. Kuki ibyo bifite akamaro? Bivuze ko mubyukuri nta ngaruka zo kwangiza ibice byegeranye nubushyuhe nkibice byimuka, kristu, cyangwa gasketi. Ubu busobanuro ntibushoboka hamwe nu muriro gakondo wo kugurisha.
3.Isanwa rikomeye, ridasubirwaho
Ubusugire bwo gusana laser-gusudira biva mubikorwa byayo. Irashonga kandi igahuza ibyuma mubice bimwe, bikomeza, bigakora umurunga wukuri. Ibi bitandukanye cyane nabagurisha umugozi, ukora cyane nkibikoresho byuma. Ibisubizo bivamo gusudira biraramba bidasanzwe, hamwe nimbaraga zigereranywa nibikoresho byumwimerere. Ibi birema ibyubaka byubaka kandi bidafite ikinyabupfura nta ngaruka zo guhinduka cyangwa intege nke mugihe.
Ni iki gishobora gukosorwa? Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusudira
Ubwinshi bwa laser yo gusudira bisobanura ibintu byinshi bisanzwe kandi bigoye kubibazo byigihe cyawe birashobora gukemurwa nibisobanuro bitagereranywa.
Porogaramu Rusange zirimo:
Kugarura Urubanza na Lug:Gusana imitsi irenze urugero, wuzuze ibice byimbitse kumasaha yo kureba (urugero, Rolex, Omega), hanyuma usubize ibyuma bikarishye, byumwimerere-uruganda.
Ikariso na Clasp Gusana:Tanga ibisubizo kubintu byiza bya vintage bracelets wubaka amahuza yambarwa kugirango uhambire imirongo irambuye (nka Yubile ya Rolex). Byoroshye gusana amahuza yamenetse hamwe nuburyo bwambarwa.
Bezel no gusana ikamba:Tanga gusana bikomeye wuzuze witonze wuzuze amenyo n'ibishushanyo ku byuma byabugenewe, amakamba azunguruka, n'ibindi bice bito mbere yo kubitunganya.
Ibitekerezo hamwe nimbibi za Laser Welding
Gusudira Laser niterambere ridasanzwe mugusana amasaha, ariko ntabwo ari igisubizo kimwe-gikwiye. Gufata icyemezo kiboneye bisaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse imbibi za tekiniki zinzira izamura abakusanya.
Imipaka ya tekiniki: Ibyo gusudira Laser bishobora kandi bidashobora gukora
Mugihe tekinoroji isobanutse neza, ikoreshwa ryayo rifite imipaka isobanutse yubwoko bwangiritse nibikoresho birimo.
Aho bihebuje:Inzira ninziza yo gusana ibyongeweho kubintu bihamye. Tekereza nko kuzuza neza umwobo. Nibyiza guhindura ibishushanyo byimbitse, kubaka impande zikarishye zimyenda ishaje, gukosora amenyo kuruhande, no gukosora amahuza. Intego yibanze nugusubiza geometrie yumwimerere nimirongo ityaye yisaha udakuyeho ibyuma byagaciro.
Aho iguye:Gusudira Laser ntibishobora gukemura ibibazo byo kunanirwa kwimiterere. Kurugero, urubanza rwaciwe inzira yose yatakaje ubunyangamugayo bwibanze. Mugihe lazeri ishobora gufunga kashe yo kwisiga, ntishobora kugarura imbaraga zingutu zisabwa kugirango amazi arwanye cyangwa arinde urujya n'uruza rwihungabana. Byongeye kandi, intsinzi yo gusana ishingiye cyane kubintu byuzuza. Weld itunganijwe neza, itagaragara isaba guhuza neza, guhuza byoroshye ibyuma bisanzwe na zahabu ariko birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kubyuma byinshi bidasanzwe cyangwa nyirubwite.
Icyitonderwa ku giciro:Nka serivisi yihariye isaba ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe nabatekinisiye babishoboye, gusudira laser isaha byerekana igisubizo cyiza cyo gusana. Nubwo ari igishoro, nimwe muburyo bukora kugirango ubungabunge agaciro karambye, ubunyangamugayo, hamwe nuburanga bwigihe cyawe ukunda cyane birenze ubushobozi bwuburyo gakondo.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma: Guhitamo Biteganijwe Kubungabunga
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo gukora laser yo gusudira ntibirenze gusana - ni icyemezo kijyanye no kubungabunga. Harimo gupima icyifuzo cyo kwisiga kosmeti ugereranije nagaciro kamateka.
Nubukwe butangaje bwikoranabuhanga rigezweho nubukorikori butajyanye n'igihe, iyo bishyizwe mubikorwa ubitekereje, bidufasha kubika amasaha yahoze afatwa nkimpamvu yatakaye. Ntabwo ibika ibyuma gusa, ahubwo amateka namarangamutima bifatanye nizi mashini nziza. Mwisi yisi ya horologiya, gusudira laser byasobanuye neza ibishoboka. Ihindura ntamakemwa rimwe-rihoraho inenge itagaragara, ikomeza ubuhanzi bugenewe ibihe byiza byigihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2025
