Imashini ikata laser: ikintu ugomba kumenya

1. Ubushobozi bwo gukataimashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser

a. Ubugari bwo gukata
Ubunini bw'igikato cyaimashini ikata hakoreshejwe laserBiterwa n'ibintu byinshi nk'imbaraga za laser, umuvuduko wo gukata, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, nibindi. Muri rusange, ubunini bw'imashini ikata laser ya 3000W bushobora gukata ni 0.5mm-20mm. By'umwihariko:
1) Ku byuma bya karuboni, ubunini bw'icyuma gikata laser cya 3000W bushobora gukata ni 0.5mm-20mm.
2) Ku byuma bitangiza ibyuma, ubunini bw'icyuma gikata laser cya 3000W bushobora gukata ni 0.5mm-12mm.
3) Ku bijyanye n'aluminiyumu, ubunini bw'icyuma gikata laser cya 3000W bushobora gukata ni 0.5mm-8mm.
4) Ku byuma bidafite feri nka umuringa na noodles, ubunini bw'icyuma gikata laser cya 3000W bushobora gukata ni 0.5mm-6mm.
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko nyuma y’uko aya makuru avuzwe, ingaruka nyazo zo gukata zigirwaho ingaruka n’ibintu nk’imikorere y’ibikoresho n’ubuhanga mu kubikoresha.

Umuvuduko wo gukata imashini ikata laser ya 3000W uterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ubunini, n'uburyo bwo gukata. Muri rusange, umuvuduko wo gukata imashini ikata laser ushobora kugera kuri metero nyinshi kugeza kuri metero 1000 ku munota. By'umwihariko:
1) Ku byuma bya karuboni, umuvuduko wo gukata wa mashini ikata laser ya 3000W ushobora kugera kuri metero 10-30 ku munota.
2) Ku byuma bitagira umuvuduko, umuvuduko wo gukata wa mashini ikata laser ya 3000W ushobora kugera kuri metero 5-20 ku munota.
3) Ku bijyanye n'icyuma gikata aluminium, umuvuduko wo gukata wa 3000W laser mashini ishobora kugera kuri metero 10-25 ku munota.
4) Ku byuma bidafite feri nka umuringa na noodles, umuvuduko wo gukata wa 3000W laser mashini ishobora kugera kuri metero 5-15 ku munota.

2. Ingano y'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaimashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser
Imashini ikata laser ya 3000W ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma, gukora imashini, gukora imodoka, mu kirere, mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu by'ubuvuzi, mu mitako y'inyubako n'ahandi. By'umwihariko, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata no gutunganya ibikoresho bikurikira:
1) Ibikoresho by'icyuma nk'icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma kitagira umwanda.
2) Ibyuma byoroheje nka aloyi ya manyeziyumu na aloyi ya manyeziyumu.
3) Lead, umuringa, noodles, tin, n'ibindi byuma bitari fer.
4) Ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma nk'ibiti, pulasitiki, rabu, n'uruhu.
5) Ibikoresho byoroshye nko mu birahure, mu bumba, no mu mabuye.

3. Ihame ry'imikorere ryaimashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser
Ihame ry'imikorere y'imashini ikata laser ni ugukoresha urumuri rwa laser rufite imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo rumurikire ubuso bw'ibikoresho, kugira ngo ibikoresho bishonge vuba, bihindurwe umwuka cyangwa bitwikwe, bityo bigere ku ntego yo gukata. By'umwihariko, ihame ry'imikorere y'imashini ikata laser ya 3000W rikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Imashini ikora laser ikora laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi.
2. Umurabyo wa laser wibanda ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ukore umurabyo wa laser ufite ingufu nyinshi.
3. Umurasire wa laser ufite ingufu nyinshi ushyirwa hejuru y'ibikoresho, kugira ngo ibikoresho bishonge vuba, bihindurwe umwuka cyangwa bitwikwe.
4. Umutwe ukata ugenda ukurikije inzira yagenwe, kandi umuyoboro wa laser ukurikirana ingendo kugira ngo ugere ku gukata guhoraho.
5. Ifu n'imyuka biva mu gihe cyo gukata bitwarwa n'imyuka y'inyongera (nk'umwuka wa ogisijeni, umwuka wa ogisijeni, n'ibindi) kugira ngo ubuso bwo gukata bube bwiza.

4. Ingamba zo kwirinda imikorere yaImashini ikata laser ya 3000W
1. Abakoresha ibikoresho bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa y’umwuga no kumenya neza uburyo bwo kubikoresha n’ibisabwa mu mutekano w’ibikoresho.
2. Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda, uturindantoki n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo wirinde imirasire ya laser no kwangirika kw'ibisigazwa by'amazi.
3. Genzura imikorere n'ubunyangamugayo bw'ibikoresho buri gihe kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza.
4. Koresha neza ukurikije ibipimo byo gukata ibikoresho kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi zo gukata cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bitewe n'ibipimo bidakwiye.
5. Witondere ingaruka zo gukata mu gihe cyo gukata. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kigaragaye, hita ugisuzuma.
6. Nyuma yo gukata, sukura ubuso bwo gukata ku gihe kugira ngo ukureho flux na oxyde bisigaye kugira ngo urebe neza isuku n'ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bwo gukata.