Gusukura imodoka za kera hakoreshejwe laser: Uburyo bugezweho bwo kugarura amateka y'imodoka

Ni ikiGusukura hakoreshejwe laser? Ikoranabuhanga rihambaye

Gusana imodoka isanzwe akenshi ni umurimo w'urukundo, wibanda ku kugarura amateka y'imodoka ku bwiza bwayo bwa kera. Ubusanzwe, ibi byasabaga akazi kabi nko gutwika umucanga cyangwa gukoresha imiti ihumanya. Ariko ubu, hari uburyo bugezweho bwo gukundwa:isuku ya laserUbu buryo bugezweho butanga uburyo bunoze, bworoshye kandi butangiza ibidukikije bwo kwita ku mitungo ya kera.

Tekereza ukoresheje urumuri rwimbitse cyane, rukomeye cyane kurusha agakoresho ka laser, kugira ngo usukure ubuso. Icyo ni cyo gitekerezo cy'ibanze cyo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser. Mu gusana imodoka, imashini zihariye zirasa urumuri rwa laser ku bice byangiritse cyangwa byasizwe irangi. Uru rumuri rugera ku gice cyo hejuru kidakenewe - nk'ingese, irangi rishaje, cyangwa umwanda - bigatuma ruhita ruhinduka umwuka (gas) rukazamuka rukava hejuru. Ni ubundi buryo bugezweho aho gukoresha uburyo bwa kera, akenshi bugakabya.

Ibyishimo byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bituruka ku isezerano ryayo:

• Uburyo bwo gukora neza:Ishobora kwibasira uduce duto cyane idakoze ku buso buyikikije.
• Nta byangiritse:Isukura idasesagura cyangwa ngo yonone icyuma cy’umwimerere kiri munsi.
• Birinda ibidukikije:Nta miti ihumanya ikoresha kandi nta myanda myinshi itera.

Ku modoka zisanzwe, aho umwimerere ari ingenzi ku gaciro n'amateka, uburyo bwo koza neza kandi bunoze nk'ubu ni ingenzi cyane.

Bigenda biteGusukura hakoreshejwe laserMu by'ukuri kora?

Ubumenyi bw'isuku rya laser bwitwagukuraho imirasire ya laserTekereza gutya: laser itanga ingufu vuba. Izi ngufu zitwarwa n'ingese cyangwa irangi, zigashyuha vuba cyane ku buryo zihinduka umwuka uva hejuru.

Ariko kuki itangiza icyuma cy'imodoka? Ibikoresho bitandukanye bigira ingaruka zitandukanye ku ngufu za laser. Ingese n'irangi birahinduka umwuka ku rwego rwo hasi rw'ingufu (“umuvuduko wabyo wo gushyiramo umwuka”) ugereranije n'icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu munsi. Abakoresha bashyiraho neza imbaraga za laser kugira ngo zigire imbaraga zihagije zo gukuraho urwego rudakenewe, arikontabwoikomeye bihagije kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku cyuma gisukuye kiri munsi yacyo. Iyo umwanda umaze gukurwaho, ubuso bw'icyuma bugaragara cyane cyane mu rumuri rwa laser.

Iyi gahunda nayo irasukuye cyane. Ibikoresho byavanzwe n'umwuka bikunze gukururwa na sisitemu y'umwuka ikoreshwa mu gusohora umwuka yashyizwe mu gikoresho cya laser, bigatuma hatagira akajagari gake inyuma. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'aka kazi akenshi biba bikomeyeFiber Lazer, zikwiriye cyane mu gukuraho ingese n'amabara ku bice by'imodoka by'icyuma.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi: Kuki uhitamo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser?

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku bakoresha ibikoresho byo gusana:

• Ubuziranenge butagereranywa:Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zishobora gusukura utuntu duto, impande zityaye, n'ibice bigoye bitagize icyo bihindura cyangwa ngo byangize. Ushobora gukuraho ingese gusa cyangwa urwego runaka rw'irangi, ukarinda ibimenyetso by'uruganda cyangwa uduce tw'udupira.
• Igihangange Gitonda:Bitandukanye no gutwika umucanga cyangwa gusuka insinga zikuraho ibyuma, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ntabwo ari ugukaraba. Ntibigabanya ibice cyangwa ngo bihindure imiterere y'ibice, bigatuma icyuma cya mbere gikomeza kuba cyiza.
• Amahitamo adahumanya ibidukikije:Ibagirwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire n'imyanda myinshi isesa umucanga. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser birinda imiti ihumanya kandi bigatuma imyanda igabanuka cyane (ivumbi rito cyane rifatwa), bigatuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza kandi bikaba umutekano ku bakozi.
• Kongera ubushobozi:Mu bihe byinshi, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukuraho imyanda vuba kurusha gusya intoki cyangwa gusya, cyane cyane ku miterere igoye. Igihe gito cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyisukura ugereranije no kuyitwika nabyo bizigama igihe ndetse n'amafaranga ashobora gukoreshwa n'abakozi.

Ikoreshwa Risanzwe: Ni iki Laser ishobora gusukura ku modoka isanzwe?

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser birakenewe cyane kandi bishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi bisanzwe byo gusana:

• Kurwanya ingese:Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'amashanyarazi zikora neza mu gukuraho ingese ku bice by'umubiri, ku mashusho, ku bice bisunika, no ku mfuruka zigoye kugeramo, byose bitangiza icyuma cyiza kiri munsi yacyo.
• Gukuraho irangi witonze:Ukeneye gukuraho irangi rishaje? Imirasire ya laser ishobora gukuraho neza ibice by'ibara, ndetse ishobora no gusiga urwego rw'ibanze rw'ibara rudahinduka iyo bibaye ngombwa. Itegura neza ubuso kugira ngo irangi rishya ritagize ingaruka ku bice by'ibara bihindagurika nk'ibati rishyushye cyane.
• Ibikoresho byo gusukura:Imashini zikoresha imirasire ya lazeri zishobora gukuraho amavuta muri moteri, gusukura aho zifungira, no gutegura neza ubuso bwo gusudira cyangwa gusiga irangi binyuze mu gukuraho imyanda yose kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza. Zishobora kandi gusukura ibikoresho nk'amaboliti n'udupfunyika.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo

Ni gute isuku ya laser ikwirakwira mu buryo bwa kera?

• Guturika umucanga ukoresheje laser ugereranije n'umucanga:Guturika umucanga birakomeye – bikuraho icyuma, bigahindura imiterere y’ubuso, kandi bigatera akajagari gakomeye. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni byiza cyane, ntabwo byangiza icyuma, kandi ni byiza cyane. Ariko, ibikoresho byo guturika umucanga birahendutse mu ntangiriro, kandi bishobora kwihuta cyane mu gukuraho ingese nyinshi ku bice bikomeye cyane aho kwangirika k’ubuso atari ikibazo. Ingaruka z’umutekano ziba nyinshi iyo uturika (guhumeka ivumbi), mu gihe laser ahanini itera ibyago mu maso (isaba indorerwamo zidasanzwe) n’ingaruka z’imyuka (igenzurwa no gukuramo).
• Gukuraho hakoreshejwe laser ugereranije n'imiti:Imashini zikoresha imiti zikoresha ibintu biteje akaga, zigatera imyanda n'imyotsi ihumanya. Zishobora kwangiza ibice bitari ibyuma kandi zigasaba ko zikoreshwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ingese. Imashini zikoresha imiti zikoresha imiti zirinda izo ngaruka zose kandi zitanga ubuziranenge buhanitse. Imashini zikoresha imiti zishobora gukoreshwa mu kwibira ibice bigoye cyane, ariko imashini zikoresha imiti zikoresha imiti zitanga ubundi buryo bwizewe kandi bugenzurwa neza.

Kubona ni Ukwemera: Ingero zo mu Isi Nyayo

• Urubanza rwa 1: Ingese kuri Chassis ya MGB:Imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser mu gukuraho ingese ku nkuta z’amadirishya no ku masafuriya yo hasi ya MGB isanzwe. Yasukuye neza imigozi ikomeye n’imfuruka byari bigoye kugeraho n’intoki, irinda ubunini bw’icyuma n’udupira tw’udupira. Uburyo bwo gukora bwari bwiza kandi bwasize ubuso bwiza bwo gushushanya.
• Urugero rwa 2: Irangi kuri Porsche 356:Ku modoka y'agaciro ya Porsche 356 ifite paneli za aluminiyumu zoroshye, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser byakuyeho witonze irangi ry'ubwoko bwinshi rishaje hatabayeho kugorama kw'icyuma cyangwa kwangiza imirongo y'umubiri. Byatanze ubuso bwiza, butangiritse bwiteguye gusigwa irangi ryiza cyane, bikomeza ubuziranenge bw'imodoka.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho: Ni izihe mbogamizi?

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ntabwo ari byiza kuri buri kibazo. Dore icyo ugomba kuzirikana:

• Igiciro Gihanitse:Imbogamizi ikomeye ni igiciro. Imashini zikora isuku za laser zirahenze, akenshi zitwara ibihumbi mirongo by'amadolari cyangwa arenga, bigatuma ziba ishoramari rikomeye.
• Bisaba amahugurwa n'umutekano:Gukoresha izi laser zikomeye mu mutekano no mu buryo bwiza bisaba amahugurwa yihariye. Abakoresha bagomba gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere no gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'umutekano (nk'uburyo bwihariye bwo kurinda amaso) hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukuramo umwuka neza. Ibi si ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukora.
• Menya aho igarukira:Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikora ku buso. Ntabwo bishobora gukosora ibyangiritse biri mu cyuma. Bikora neza ku byuma; ibisubizo kuri plastiki cyangwa rubber bishobora gutandukana kandi bigasaba isuzuma ryitondewe. Nubwo akenshi biba byiza, irangi rinini cyane rishobora gukurwaho vuba (nubwo ritakozwe neza) hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo niba umuvuduko ari wo wonyine utuma ibintu birushaho kuba byiza.

Ni iki gikurikiraho? Ejo hazaza ho gusukura hakoreshejwe laser

Nubwo hari ibiciro, isuku ya laser iri kugenda ikundwa cyane mu maduka y’abahanga. Kuki? Kubera ko abatunganya imodoka n’abafite ubwiza bwayo baha agaciro umusaruro mwiza kandi utangiza, cyane cyane uko imodoka zisanzwe zigenda zirushaho kugira agaciro. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije nabwo ni bwiza.

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ikiguzi cy'iri koranabuhanga gishobora kugabanuka, bigatuma rirushaho kuboneka. Hari hamaze kugaragara ibikoresho bito kandi bishobora kwimurwa, bishobora gukoreshwa mu maduka mato cyangwa mu mirimo yihariye. Ibigo bitanga serivisi yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser na byo birimo kwiyongera.

Ku bijyanye no gusana ibintu mu buryo bugezweho kandi bw’umwimerere aho kubungabunga buri kantu kose ari ingenzi, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bihita biba uburyo bwiza cyane - wenda ndetse no mu gihe kizaza.

Umwanzuro: Ese isuku ya laser ikwiriye gusanwa kwawe?

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe: ubuziranenge budasanzwe, kubungabunga ibikoresho by'umwimerere, no gukora ibintu bidafite ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ni igikoresho gikomeye ku muntu wese ushishikajwe no gusana imodoka za kera neza.

Ariko, izi nyungu zigomba kugereranywa n'igiciro cy'ibikoresho kiri hejuru ubu ndetse n'uko hakenewe cyane amahugurwa n'ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda.

Nubwo bitaragera aho biba igisubizo cya buri ngengo y'imari cyangwa akazi, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni intambwe ikomeye. Ni uburyo bugezweho bujyanye neza n'ubuhanga bwitondewe bwo gusana imodoka za kera, bufasha mu kubungabunga amateka y'imodoka mu bisekuru bizaza. Niba kubungabunga umwimerere n'ubuziranenge bw'imodoka yawe ya kera ari byo by'ingenzi, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ngombwa rwose.