Nigute ushobora gukuramo ibipimo byimashini ikata fibre laser?

Imashini ikata fibre nigikoresho cyingenzi mugukata neza mubikorwa byinganda. Ariko, kugirango ugere ku cyifuzo cyaciwe, ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibipimo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yagabanijwe harimo uburebure bwo gukata, ubwoko bwa nozzle, umwanya wibanze, imbaraga, inshuro, cycle yumurimo, umuvuduko wumwuka, n'umuvuduko. Iyo gukata ubwiza bwimashini ikata fibre laser ari bibi, birasabwa kubanza gukora igenzura ryuzuye. Iyi ngingo izerekana uburyo bwo guhindura ibipimo byimiterere nibikoresho byuma bya fibre laser yo gukata kugirango utezimberekugabanya ubuziranenge.

Kimwe mu bipimo fatizo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utezimbere ibipimo byimashini ikata fibre laser ni ugukata uburebure. Uburebure bwo gukata ni intera iri hagati yo gukata nozzle. Uburebure bwiza bwo gukata buterwa nibikoresho byaciwe. Gushiraho uburebure bukwiye bwo kwemeza ko urumuri rwa laser rwibanda kubintu byo gukata neza. Byongeye kandi, gukata nozzle bigira uruhare runini mugukata. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa nozzle biterwa nibikoresho byaciwe kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni umwanya wibanze. Umwanya wibanze ni intera iri hagati yinteguza nakazi. Umwanya wibanze ugena ingano nuburyo imiterere ya laser. Ikibanza cyibanze cyibanze kigira uruhare mugusukura gukata kandi bikagabanya ibikenewe nyuma yo gukata.

Gukata imbaragana frequency nibindi bipimo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yo gukata. Imbaraga zo gutema bivuga ingano yingufu zagejejwe kubintu na laser beam. Ku rundi ruhande, inshuro, yerekeza ku mubare wa laser pulses zagejejwe ku kintu kuri buri gihe. Gukata imbaraga ninshuro bigomba gutezimbere neza kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza. Imbaraga nyinshi ninshuro birashobora gutera gushonga cyane kubintu, mugihe imbaraga nke ninshuro bishobora gutera gukata kutuzuye.

Inshingano yinshingano nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma mugihe uhinduye ibipimo byaimashini ikata fibre. Inshingano yinshingano igena ikigereranyo cyigihe laser iba iri mugihe laser yazimye. Inshingano yinshingano igira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwa lazeri kandi igomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango igere ku bwiza bwifuzwa. Inshingano nyinshi zitera ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ntibigabanya gusa ubuziranenge bwagabanijwe, ariko kandi bishobora no kwangiza imashini.

Kugabanya umuvuduko wumwuka nikindi kintu gikunze kwirengagizwa mugihe cyizaimashini ikata fibreibipimo. Kugabanya umuvuduko wumwuka nigitutu umwuka uhumeka uhabwa nozzle. Gukata umuvuduko ukwiye wumwuka byemeza ko imyanda yibikoresho yatwarwe, bikagabanya amahirwe yumuriro no kuzamura ubwiza bwo gutema.

Hanyuma, kugabanya umuvuduko ni umuvuduko urumuri rwa laser rugenda runyura mubikoresho. Guhindura umuvuduko wo gukata birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yo gukata. Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanuka uzavamo kugabanuka kutuzuye, mugihe umuvuduko muke uzatera ibikoresho gushonga.

Ibikoresho byibyuma nabyo birakenewe kugirango ugere ku bwiza buhebuje. Kurinda optique, isuku ya gaze, ubwiza bwamasahani, optique ya kondenseri, hamwe na optique ya optique ni bimwe mubintu byuma byuma bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere.

Ibirindiro bikingira byemeza umusaruro mwiza wa lazeri kandi bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango byangiritse cyangwa byanduye. Isuku ya gaze nayo ningirakamaro kugirango igabanuke neza. Umwuka mwinshi wa gazi ugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura kandi bigabanya ibikenewe byinyongera nyuma yo gukata.

Impapuro nziza nazo zigira ingaruka mukugabanya ubuziranenge. Impapuro zirabagirana zikunda kwerekana urumuri rwa laser rutera kugoreka, mugihe impapuro zikomeye zishobora kuvamo kugabanuka kutuzuye. Lens ya kondenseri na collimator yemeza ko urumuri rwa laser rwibanze neza kubikoresho byagukata neza.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo fibre laser yo gukata imashini ibipimo nibikoresho byingenzi nibyingenzi kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwiza bwo guca. Kata uburebure, ubwoko bwa nozzle, umwanya wibanze, imbaraga, inshuro, cycle yumurimo, umuvuduko wumwuka numuvuduko nibimwe mubipimo bigomba kuba byiza. Imiterere yibikoresho nkibikoresho birinda umutekano, isuku ya gaze, ubwiza bwa plaque, ibyuma byegeranijwe, hamwe n’ibikoresho byegeranye. Hamwe nibintu byiza byogutezimbere, ababikora barashobora kunoza ubuziranenge bwo kugabanya, kugabanya ibikorwa nyuma yo gukata no kongera umusaruro.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye gukata laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gukata laser, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa kurubuga rwacu hanyuma utwoherereze ubutumwa butaziguye!