Imashini ikata fibre laser ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukata neza mu nganda. Ariko, kugira ngo ugere ku bwiza bw'imashini ikata, hari ibipimo bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibipimo bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imashini ikata birimo uburebure bw'imashini ikata, ubwoko bw'umunwa, aho ishyirwa mu bikorwa, imbaraga, inshuro, imikorere, umuvuduko w'umwuka, n'umuvuduko. Iyo ubwiza bw'imashini ikata fibre laser ari bubi, ni byiza kubanza gukora igenzura ryimbitse. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza uburyo bwo kunoza ibipimo n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'imashini ikata fibre laser kugira ngo inoze uburyoireme ryo gukata.
Kimwe mu bipimo by'ibanze ugomba gusuzuma mu kunoza ibipimo by'imashini ikata fibre laser ni uburebure bwo gukata. Uburebure bwo gukata ni intera iri hagati y'umunwa wo gukata n'umushongi w'akazi. Uburebure bwiza bwo gukata buterwa n'ibikoresho biciwe. Gushyiraho uburebure bukwiye bwo gukata byemeza ko umuyoboro wa laser wibanda ku bikoresho kugira ngo bicibwe neza. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bw'umunwa wo gukata bugira uruhare runini mu gikorwa cyo gukata. Guhitamo ubwoko bw'umunwa biterwa n'ibikoresho biciwe kandi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umusaruro wa nyuma.
Ikindi gipimo cy'ingenzi ni aho umurongo uherereye. Aho umurongo uherereye ni intera iri hagati y'ikirahuri n'aho igikoresho gikorera. Aho umurongo uherereye niho hagena ingano n'imiterere y'umuraba wa laser. Aho umurongo uherereye neza bigira uruhare mu gusukura impande zometseho kandi bigabanya gukenera gufata neza nyuma yo gucibwa.
Ingufu zo gukatan'inshuro ni ibindi bipimo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku bwiza bw'ikata. Ingufu zo gukata bivuze ingano y'ingufu zitangwa ku bikoresho n'umuraba wa laser. Ku rundi ruhande, inshuro yerekeza ku mubare w'ingufu za laser zitangwa ku bikoresho kuri buri gice cy'igihe. Ingufu zo gukata n'inshuro zigomba kunozwa neza kugira ngo hagerwe ku ikata ryifuzwa. Ingufu nyinshi n'inshuro zishobora gutera gushonga gukabije kw'ibikoresho, mu gihe imbaraga nke n'inshuro zishobora gutera gukata kutuzuye.
Uruhererekane rw'inshingano narwo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kunoza ibipimo byaimashini ikata fibre laser. Uruhererekane rw'akazi rugena ikigereranyo cy'igihe laser iriho n'igihe laser iriho. Uruhererekane rw'akazi rugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'umurabyo wa laser kandi rugomba gushyirwaho neza kugira ngo rugere ku bwiza bwifuzwa bwo gukata. Uruhererekane rw'akazi kenshi rutera kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa ubwiza bwo gukata, ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza imashini.
Kugabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka ni ikindi kintu gikunze kwirengagizwa mu gihe cyo kunozaimashini ikata fibre laserIbipimo. Gukata umuvuduko w'umwuka ni igitutu umwuka ufunze ugezwa ku munwa uca. Igitutu cy'umwuka ucanye neza gituma imyanda y'ibikoresho iguruka, bigabanya ibyago byo gushya no kunoza ubwiza bw'umuvuduko.
Hanyuma, umuvuduko wo gukata ni umuvuduko umurasire wa laser unyuramo mu bikoresho. Guhindura umuvuduko wo gukata bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'icibwa. Umuvuduko wo gukata mwinshi uzatuma ibice bidatunganywa neza, mu gihe umuvuduko muto wo gukata uzatuma ibikoresho bishonga.
Imiterere y'ibikoresho nabyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku bwiza buhebuje bwo gukata. Ibyuma bikingira, ubuziranenge bwa gaze, ubwiza bwa plate, ibyuma bikingira konjesha, na collimating optics ni bimwe mu bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku bwiza bwo gukata.
Indorerwamo zirinda zituma urumuri rwa laser rusohoka neza kandi zigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane niba nta byangiritse cyangwa byaranduye. Ubuziranenge bwa gazi nabwo ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku gukata neza. Ubuziranenge bwinshi bwa gazi bugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kandi bugagabanya gukenera izindi nzira zo gukata nyuma yo gukata.
Ubwiza bw'urupapuro bugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'urupapuro. Udupapuro turabagirana dukunda kugaragaza urumuri rwa laser bigatera uburibwe, mu gihe udupapuro duto dushobora gutuma urupapuro rudashyirwa neza. Indorerwamo za Condenser na collimator zituma urumuri rwa laser rureba neza ibikoresho kugira ngogukata neza.
Mu gusoza, kunoza ibipimo by'imashini zica fibre laser n'imiterere y'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hagerwe ku bwiza bukwiye bwo gukata. Uburebure bw'ibipimo, ubwoko bw'umunwa, aho bishyirwa, imbaraga, inshuro, imikorere, umuvuduko w'umwuka n'umuvuduko ni bimwe mu bipimo bigomba kunozwa. Imiterere y'ibikoresho nk'indorerwamo zo kurinda, ubuziranenge bwa gaze, ubwiza bw'icyuma gicapa, indorerwamo zo gukusanya, n'indorerwamo zo gukusanya. Hamwe no kunoza ibipimo neza, abakora bashobora kunoza ubwiza bw'ibipimo, kugabanya imikorere nyuma yo gukata no kongera umusaruro.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye no gukata laser, cyangwa ushaka kugura imashini nziza yo gukata laser, andika ubutumwa ku rubuga rwacu hanyuma utwandikire kuri imeri!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-09-2023
