Nibangahe Gukuraho Laser Gukuraho Laser?

Guhangana n'ingese yinangiye? Gukuraho ingese ya Laser ikoresha urumuri rwibanze kugirango rusukure hejuru yicyuma kandi neza. Benshi baribaza: lazeri yo gukuraho ingese igura angahe? Ibiciro birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nimbaraga za laser, ibiranga, nuwabikoze.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasobanura uburyo izo mashini zikora. Tuzareba inyungu zabo nyamukuru ugereranije nuburyo bukera. Uzamenya kandi ingaruka kubiciro. Ibiciro bisanzwe bizasangirwa. Hanyuma, tuzagufasha guhitamo niba kugura kimwe bihuye nibyo ukeneye.

Gusobanukirwa Ikoreshwa rya Laser Rust

Laser yo Gukuraho Rusti Niki?

Lazeri yo gukuraho ingese, izwi kandi nk'imashini isukura lazeri, ikoresha urumuri rukomeye kugira ngo ikureho ingese, ruswa, irangi, n'indi myanda iva ku cyuma. Ntabwo ikoresha imiti ikaze cyangwa guturika guturika nkuburyo gakondo. Ahubwo, ishingiye ku mbaraga z'umucyo zibanze. Ibi bituma isuku idahuza kandi neza. Lazeri yibasira gusa ibikoresho udashaka udakora ku cyuma. Ibi bivamo ubuso busukuye hamwe no kwangirika gake.

Nigute Gukuraho Laser Rust Gukora?

Inzira ikora muburyo bwitwa laser ablation. Iyo urumuri rwa lazeri rwibanze rukubise ingese cyangwa irangi, imbaraga zacyo zikomeye. Ibi bitera ibikoresho gushyuha kandi byihuse bihinduka umukungugu numwotsi. Ibyo byuka birashobora gukurwaho byoroshye. Ibi bibaho byihuse kuburyo icyuma munsi yacyo gikomeza kuba umutekano kandi ntakibazo.

Kuberako laser yibasira gusa urwego udashaka, isuku irasobanutse neza. Ni umutekano no kubice byoroshye cyangwa imiterere itoroshye. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura igenamiterere nkimbaraga, umuvuduko wa pulse, nubunini bwa beam. Ibi bifasha gukuraho ubwoko butandukanye bwumwanda kandi bukora kubikoresho bitandukanye. Isuku ya Laser iza muburyo butandukanye. Bimwe bifatwa kandi bigendanwa kugirango bikoreshwe kurubuga. Ibindi binini kandi binini, akenshi igice cyimirongo ikora.

Ibyingenzi

Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi aho isuku yuzuye ari ngombwa. Birasanzwe mubikorwa byimodoka nko gusana, gusukura mbere yo gusudira, no gukuraho amarangi. Ikirere nacyo kiragikoresha mu kubungabunga ibice no gutegura ubuso. Gukora bishingiye kuri byo kugirango bisukure ibishushanyo, gutegura gusudira, no gukuraho okiside. Inganda zo mu nyanja zirabyungukiramo. Irakoreshwa kandi mukugarura amateka. Ibindi bice byinshi birimo imirimo yicyuma no kuyitaho ikoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Kuki Hitamo Gukuraho Laser Rust? Inyungu z'ingenzi

Ikoreshwa rya Laser rust tekinoroji itanga inyungu nyinshi zingenzi muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku. Ireba gusa ingese cyangwa umwanda, itanga isuku neza. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora guhanagura ahantu harambuye cyangwa bigoye hatabayeho kwangiza icyuma munsi. Ntugomba guhisha ibindi bice cyangwa guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwinshi.

Bitandukanye no guhanagura umucanga cyangwa gusukura imiti, gukuramo ingese ya laser ntibikora cyangwa ngo bishire hejuru. Igumana ibyuma nicyuma. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubice byingirakamaro cyangwa byoroshye. Inzira nayo yangiza ibidukikije. Ntabwo ikoresha imiti yangiza, ibishishwa, cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza. Ibyo bivuze ko nta myanda yongeyeho cyangwa umwanda, bigatuma akazi keza kandi keza.

Isuku ya Laser irihuta kandi neza. Akenshi ikora vuba cyane kuruta gusiba intoki cyangwa gushiramo. Ibi bifasha kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya igihe. Kuberako lazeri ihindura ingese, itera imyanda mike cyane. Isuku iroroshye kandi ibiciro byo kujugunya biramanuka.

Lazeri irashobora kweza ibyuma byinshi nkibyuma, aluminium, umuringa, na titanium. Bakuraho ingese, irangi, amavuta, oxyde, nibindi byanduza. Umutekano nawo uratera imbere. Abakozi birinda guhura n’imiti ikaze n ivumbi. Mugihe sisitemu ya laser isaba ibikoresho byumutekano no guhumeka, bigabanya ingaruka nyinshi gakondo.

Muri make, gukuraho ingese ya laser itanga isuku yuzuye, itekanye, yihuse, kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Irinda ibyuma hejuru mugihe utakaza umwanya kandi ukagabanya imyanda. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza inganda ninganda nyinshi.

Ibisanzwe Gukuraho Ruste Ibiciro bya Laser Ubwoko nimbaraga

Mugihe ibiciro nyabyo bihindagurika bishingiye kubitanga, iboneza ryihariye, ikirango, hamwe nibiranga, ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya laser-cyane cyaneUmuhengeri uhoraho (CW)bitandukanyeYasunitswe—Ni ikintu gikomeye. Dore igereranyo rusange cyibiciro kuri buri cyiciro, cyibanda kuri sisitemu y'intoki:

IbiciroGukomeza Umuhengeri (CW) Gukoresha Laser Isukura

Laser ya CW itanga urumuri ruhoraho rwingufu kandi akenshi usanga bikoresha ingengo yimari, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru. Babaye indashyikirwa mugukuraho byihuse ibibyimba binini cyangwa ingese ikwirakwira ahantu hatagaragara cyane aho umuvuduko mwinshi ushyirwa imbere.

• Kwinjira-Urwego CW (urugero, 1500W):Hafi$ 2,500 - $ 4,000 USD. Ibiciro biri hasi muriki cyiciro birashobora guturuka kubagurisha bitaziguye cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishya, mugihe impera yo hejuru isanzwe yerekana ibicuruzwa byinshi byashizweho hamwe nibishobora kuba byiza hamwe ninkunga.

• Hagati ya CW (urugero, 2000W):Mubisanzwe$ 3.500 - $ 6.000 USD. Guhindagurika kw'ibiciro akenshi biterwa nibintu nkubuziranenge hamwe nigihe giteganijwe cyo kubaho kwa lazeri, gukora neza, no kubaka ubwiza muri rusange.

• Imbaraga-nyinshi CW (urugero, 3000W +):Muri rusange$ 7,000 - $ 20.000 + USD. Ibiciro muriki cyiciro biratandukanye cyane ukurikije ikirango, ibintu byihariye (nka shapure igezweho cyangwa igenzura), hamwe nimbaraga za sisitemu ikenewe.

IbiciroGusunika Amaboko ya Laser

Laser yasunitswe isohora ingufu mugihe gito, ubukana bwinshi. Ibi bituma habaho igenzura ryinshi, risobanutse, kandi rikagabanuka cyane mubushyuhe bwibikoresho fatizo, bigatuma biba byiza kubutaka bworoshye, ibyuma bito, gukuramo amarangi neza, cyangwa gukoresha aho kugabanya akarere katewe nubushyuhe ari ngombwa. Ubu buhanga bugezweho buza mubiciro biri hejuru kuri watt ugereranije na CW laseri.

• Imbaraga nke zisunikwa (urugero, 50W - 100W):Akenshi$ 4,000 - $ 6.000 USD. Iki cyiciro kirimo ibintu byoroshye byoroshye cyangwa bigasubira inyuma-bigezweho-bigenewe akazi katoroshye. Inkomoko ya lazeri (nka MOPA fibre fibre itanga impinduramatwara ihindagurika) irashobora kongera igiciro.

• Imbaraga ziciriritse zisunikwa (urugero, 200W - 300W):Mubisanzwe$ 6.000 - $ 10,000 USD. Ibintu byingenzi byibanze kururu rwego birimo ingufu za pulse (zapimwe muri mJ), ubuziranenge bwibiti (M² agaciro), kumenyekanisha ikirango, kugenzura ubushobozi bwa software, no kubaka ubuziranenge.

• Imbaraga Zisunitswe (urugero, 500W +):Uhagararire ishoramari rikomeye, akenshi riva kuri$ 10,000 - $ 20.000 + USD, kandi rimwe na rimwe birenze cyane kubikoresho byinganda byihariye byerekana imbaraga zo hejuru cyane, impiswi yihariye, cyangwa ahantu hanini ho gusikana.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro

Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigira uruhare mubiciro byanyuma bya sisitemu yo gukuraho laser rust:

• Imbaraga za Laser (Watts):Numushoferi wibanze. Imbaraga zisumba izindi muri rusange zihindura igipimo cyo gukuraho byihuse hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihumanya bikabije, ariko byongera cyane igiciro cyinkomoko ya laser hamwe na sisitemu ikonje ikenewe. Imbaraga zikenewe ziterwa cyane na progaramu yawe yihariye (ubwoko bwibintu, ubwoko bwanduye / ubunini, umuvuduko wogukora isuku).

• Imashini ishobora gutwara:Ibiganza, bigendanwa muri rusange bihenze kuruta sisitemu nini yinganda. Portable itanga ibintu byoroshye ariko irashobora kuzana imbaraga nke ugereranije nimbaraga zikomeye, zashizweho zagenewe gukomeza, imirimo-iremereye.

• Ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga rya Laser:Lazeri ya fibre iramenyerewe cyane kandi akenshi ikunda gukurwaho ingese bitewe nubushobozi bwabo, kwizerwa, kuramba, hamwe nubwiza bwibiti. Nyamara, ubwoko bwihariye nubwiza bwisoko ya laser (urugero, MOPA fibre fibre kugirango igenzure byinshi hamwe na Q-yahinduwe cyangwa CW) irashobora guhindura imikorere nigiciro.

• Icyubahiro & Garanti:Abashinzwe gukora bafite ibyamamare bikomeye kubwiza, kwiringirwa, no gufasha abakiriya kwitabira akenshi bategeka ibiciro biri hejuru. Garanti yuzuye hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike bworoshye byongerera agaciro namahoro yo mumutima, bigaragarira mubiciro.

• Kubungabunga no Gukoresha Ibiciro:Mugihe utari mubiciro byambere byubuguzi, tekereza kubiciro birebire bijyanye no kubungabunga no gusana. Igishushanyo cyoroshye gishobora kuba gikeneye kubungabungwa bike, mugihe sisitemu yinganda zinganda zishobora gusaba serivisi zihariye (kandi zishobora kubahenze). Gukoresha ingufu ni ikindi kintu gikora.

• Harimo Ibikoresho & Ibiranga:Igiciro fatizo ntigishobora kubamo ibyingenzi cyangwa byifuzwa byongeweho. Ibigize nka sisitemu yo gukuramo fume / ivumbi (ingenzi kumutekano), imitwe yihariye yo gukora isuku cyangwa optique ya progaramu zitandukanye, porogaramu igenzura igezweho, ibigo byumutekano, cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikomatanyije (cyane cyane kumashanyarazi yo hejuru) byose byiyongera kubiciro bya sisitemu ariko akenshi birakenewe mubikorwa byiza kandi byiza.

Gushora ishoramari: Agaciro na Affordability

Gushora imari mu gukuraho Ruste ikwiye ikiguzi?

Igiciro cyo hejuru cya laser yo gukuraho ingese kirashobora kuba kinini. Ibi bituma benshi bibaza niba bikwiye gushora imari. Kubucuruzi bukunze gukemura ikibazo cyo gukuraho ingese cyangwa gutegurwa hejuru, inyungu zigihe kirekire zisanzwe zisumba igiciro cyambere. Urebye inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI) bifasha kubisobanura neza.

Isuku ya Laser irihuta cyane kuruta uburyo bwintoki cyangwa imiti. Ibi bizigama amasaha yakazi kandi bituma abakozi bibanda kubindi bikorwa. Ibisobanuro bya laseri nabyo bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangiza ibyuma munsi. Ibi bivuze ko ibice bike byavanyweho cyangwa bikeneye gusanwa, bizigama amafaranga-cyane cyane kubintu bifite agaciro.

Isuku ya Laser igabanya ibiciro mukuraho ibikoresho bikenerwa, imiti, nibikoresho byogusukura. Igabanya kandi amafaranga yo gusukura imyanda no kujugunya. Ibisubizo by'isuku birahoraho kandi birasubirwamo. Ibi bizamura ireme ryintambwe nyuma nko gusudira cyangwa gushushanya.

Gukoresha laseri bigabanya gukoresha imiti n'umukungugu wo mu kirere. Ibi bituma akazi gakorwa neza kubakoresha. Ifasha kandi kubahiriza amategeko y’ibidukikije kandi ishyigikira intego zirambye. Kugirango uhitemo niba kugura lazeri bifite ubwenge, gereranya ibyo wizigamiye ninyungu kubiciro byawe hamwe nibikenewe. Ibi bizerekana niba ishoramari ryumvikana mubucuruzi bwawe.

Inama zo Kubona Laser Ikuraho

Hano hari inama zo gushakisha imashini isukura laser ihuye na bije yawe udatakaje ubuziranenge cyangwa ibiranga:

• Ubushakashatsi Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye:Reba ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibigo bizwi kwisi yose nibirango bishya. Reba ibintu byabo, ibiranga, ibiciro, amahitamo yo gushyigikira, hamwe nibisobanuro byabakoresha. Ibi biragufasha kubona ibyiza bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.

• Reba Kumasoko Kumurongo:Imbuga nka Alibaba, eBay, hamwe nibikoresho byinganda zikoresha inganda akenshi zandika imashini nshya kubiciro byapiganwa. Buri gihe ushakishe izina ryumugurisha kandi usobanure garanti hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye mbere yo kugura.

• Reba Imashini zikoreshwa cyangwa zavuguruwe:Bamwe mu bacuruzi n’abakora ibicuruzwa bagurisha ibikoresho bya kabiri cyangwa uruganda rwavuguruwe rwa lazeri ku giciro cyo hasi. Menya neza ko uzi amateka yimashini nicyo garanti cyangwa inkunga bizana.

• Saba Amagambo menshi:Menyesha abatanga ibintu byinshi hamwe nibyifuzo byawe byihariye, nkimbaraga nibiranga. Kubona ibisobanuro birambuye bigufasha kugereranya ibiciro kandi birashobora kuguha umwanya wo kuganira.

• Reba kuzamurwa mu ntera no kwerekana ibicuruzwa:Reba kugurisha ibihe cyangwa ibihe bidasanzwe. Ubucuruzi bwerekana ni ahantu heza ho kubona demo no kubaza ibyagabanijwe.

• Injira Ihuriro ryinganda & Amatsinda:Imiryango yibanze kumurongo wo gukora ibyuma cyangwa gusukura laser basangira inama zinyangamugayo, ibyifuzo byabatanga, kandi rimwe na rimwe biracuruza.

• Suzuma Amahitamo yo Gutera inkunga:Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi batanga ubukode cyangwa gahunda yo kwishyura. Ibi bikwirakwiza ikiguzi mugihe, byoroshye kubigura. Gusa wemeze gusuzuma inyungu nubwishyu bwose.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora kubona imashini yizewe ya laser yujuje bije yawe nibisabwa akazi.

Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Laser ritanga imbaraga zikomeye, zisobanutse, kandi zinoze muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku. Igiciro cyo gukuraho ingese ntabwo ari numero imwe ihamye. Ahubwo, iratandukanye cyane-ihendutse yinjira-urwego rwibikorwa bito kugeza kuri sisitemu igezweho, ihenze cyane yo gukoresha inganda zikomeye. Mugihe igiciro cyambere gikeneye gutekereza neza, inyungu zigihe kirekire akenshi zituma ishoramari rifite agaciro. Kuzigama biva mugihe gito cyakazi, ntagikenewe ibikoreshwa cyangwa imyanda yimiti, ibyago bike byo kwangiza ibyuma shingiro, nibikorwa byihuse. Mugereranije ibyo ukeneye gukora isuku, ni kangahe uzakoresha imashini, hamwe na bije yawe hamwe nibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo niba iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere ari amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse kubibazo byawe byo gukuraho ingese.