Igura angahe ikoreshwa muri laser yo gukuraho ingese?

Uhanganye n'ingese zikomeye? Gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe imirasire y'urumuri kugira ngo usukure ubuso bw'icyuma neza cyane. Benshi bibaza bati: laser ikuraho ingese igura angahe? Ibiciro birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'imbaraga za laser, imiterere, n'uwakoze.

Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasobanura uburyo izi mashini zikora. Tuzavuga ku nyungu zazo z'ingenzi ugereranije n'uburyo bwa kera. Uzamenya kandi icyagira ingaruka ku giciro. Ibiciro bisanzwe bizasangirwa. Amaherezo, tuzagufasha guhitamo niba kugura imwe ihuye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser

Laser yo gukuraho ingese ni iki?

Imashini ikuraho ingese, izwi kandi nka imashini isukura laser, ikoresha urumuri rukomeye kugira ngo ikureho ingese, ingese, irangi n'indi myanda ku byuma. Ntikoresha imiti ikaze cyangwa guturitsa nk'uko bisanzwe. Ahubwo, ikoresha ingufu z'urumuri zihambaye. Ibi bituma isuku idakora kandi ikaba nziza cyane. Laser yibasira gusa ibikoresho bidakenewe idakoze ku cyuma. Ibi bituma ubuso busukura kandi budangirika cyane.

Uburyo bwo gukuraho ingese muri laser bukora bute?

Iyi gahunda ikora hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitwa laser ablation. Iyo icyuma cya laser cyibasiwe n'ingese cyangwa irangi, ingufu zacyo zikomeye zirashira. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bishyuha kandi bigahinduka ivumbi n'imyotsi vuba. Iyi myotsi ishobora gukurwaho byoroshye. Ibi bibaho vuba cyane ku buryo icyuma kiri munsi yacyo gihora gitekanye kandi kidakomeretse.

Kubera ko laser yibasira urwego rudakenewe gusa, isuku iba nziza cyane. Ni nziza ndetse no ku bice byoroshye cyangwa imiterere igoye. Abakoresha bashobora guhindura imiterere nk'ingufu, umuvuduko w'ingufu, n'ingano y'umuraba. Ibi bifasha gukuraho ubwoko butandukanye bw'umwanda kandi bigakora ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Imashini zisukura laser ziza mu bwoko butandukanye. Zimwe zikoreshwa mu ntoki kandi zishobora gukoreshwa aho zikorera. Izindi ni nini kandi ntizihinduka, akenshi zikaba ari igice cy'imirongo ikora yikora.

Porogaramu z'ingenzi

Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi aho isuku nyayo ari ingenzi. Rikunze gukoreshwa mu mirimo y'imodoka nko gusana, gusukura mbere yo gusudira, no gukuraho irangi. Ibyerekeye ikirere nabyo biyikoresha mu kubungabunga ibice no gutegura ubuso. Inganda zibishingiraho mu gusukura ibumba, gutegura imashini zisudira, no gukuraho ogisijeni. Inganda zo mu mazi nazo zirabyungukiramo. Rinakoreshwa mu gusana amateka. Izindi nzego nyinshi zirimo imirimo y'ibyuma no kubungabunga zikoresha iri koranabuhanga.

Kuki wahitamo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser? Ibyiza by'ingenzi

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser ritanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura. Rireba gusa ingese cyangwa urwego rw'umwanda, rigatuma isuku ikorwa neza cyane. Ibi bivuze ko rishobora gusukura ahantu harambuye cyangwa hagoye hatagize icyo hangiza icyuma kiri munsi yacyo. Ntabwo ukeneye guhisha ibindi bice cyangwa ngo uhangayikishwe n'ibyangiritse byinshi.

Bitandukanye no gutwika umucanga cyangwa gusukura imiti, gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser ntibikora cyangwa ngo bishire hejuru. Bituma imiterere n'ishusho by'icyuma bigumana neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bice by'agaciro cyangwa byoroshye. Iyi gahunda kandi ni nziza ku bidukikije. Nta miti yangiza ikoreshwa, imiti isukura, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwangiza. Ibyo bivuze ko nta myanda cyangwa umwanda byiyongereyeho, bigatuma akazi karushaho kuba keza kandi gakomeye.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni byihuse kandi bikora neza. Akenshi bikora vuba cyane kuruta gukaraba cyangwa kuvoma n'intoki. Ibi bifasha kongera umusaruro no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora. Kubera ko laser ihindura ingese, itera imyanda mike cyane. Gusukura biroroha kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyijugunya kiragabanuka.

Imashini zikoresha imirasire ya laser zishobora gusukura ibyuma byinshi nk'icyuma, aluminiyumu, umuringa, na titaniyumu. Zikuraho ingese, irangi, amavuta, okiside, n'ibindi bihumanya. Umutekano urarushaho kunozwa. Abakozi birinda guhura n'ibinyabutabire n'umukungugu. Nubwo sisitemu za laser zisaba ibikoresho by'umutekano n'umwuka uhumeka, zigabanya ibyago byinshi bisanzwe.

Muri make, gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser bitanga isuku nyayo, yizewe, yihuse kandi itangiza ibidukikije. Birinda ubuso bw'ibyuma mu gihe bigabanya igihe no kugabanya imyanda. Ibi bituma biba amahitamo meza ku nganda nyinshi n'ibikoresho byinshi.

Ibiciro bisanzwe bya laser yo gukuraho ingese hakurikijwe ubwoko bwa laser n'ingufu zayo

Nubwo ibiciro nyabyo bihinduka bitewe n'umutanga serivisi, imiterere yihariye, ikirango, n'imikorere irimo, ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga rya laser—cyane cyaneUmuraba uhoraho (CW)ugereranijeIfite umuvuduko—ni ikintu gikomeye. Dore ibiciro rusange bya buri cyiciro, hibandwa kuri sisitemu zikoreshwa mu ntoki:

Ibiciro byaImashini zisukura imirasire zikoresha intoki (CW)

Lazeri za CW zitanga ingufu zihoraho kandi akenshi zihendutse, cyane cyane iyo zifite ingufu nyinshi. Zirakora cyane mu gukuraho vuba irangi rikomeye cyangwa ingese ku bintu bidakunze kwangirika aho umuvuduko mwinshi uba ari wo ushyirwa imbere.

• CW yo mu rwego rwo kwinjira (urugero, 1500W):Hafi$2,500 – $4,000 USDIbiciro biri hasi muri uru rwego bishobora guturuka ku bagurisha ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa ku bicuruzwa bishya, mu gihe igiciro cyo hejuru gikunze kugaragaza ibicuruzwa bimaze igihe kinini bifite ibice bishobora kuba byiza kandi bishyigikiwe.

• CW yo hagati (urugero, 2000W):Ubusanzwe$3,500 – $6,000 USDIhindagurika ry'ibiciro akenshi riterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwiza n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'isoko ya laser, imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha, n'ubwiza bw'inyubako muri rusange.

• CW ifite imbaraga nyinshi (urugero, 3000W+):Muri rusange$7,000 – $20,000+ USDIbiciro muri uru rwego biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ikirango, imiterere yihariye (nk'imiterere y'imirasire cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura), ndetse n'ubukonje bw'uburyo bukenewe bwo gukonjesha.

Ibiciro byaImashini zo gusukura imirasire zikoresha intoki

Ingufu za laser zikoreshwa mu gusohora ingufu mu buryo bwihuse kandi bukabije. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura cyane, gukoresha neza, no kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe mu bikoresho by'ibanze, bigatuma ziba nziza ku buso bworoshye, ibyuma bito, gusiga irangi neza, cyangwa gukoresha aho kugabanya agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe ari ingenzi cyane. Ubu buryo bugezweho bukunze kuzamuka ku giciro kuri watt ugereranije na laser za CW.

• Ingufu nke zikoreshwa (urugero, 50W – 100W):Akenshi biva kuri$4,000 – $6,000 USDIki cyiciro kirimo moderi nto cyane zishobora gutwarwa cyangwa zikozwe mu gikapu zigenewe akazi katoroshye. Isoko rya laser nziza (nk'irya laser ya MOPA itanga igihe gihindagurika cyo gukanda) rishobora kongera ikiguzi.

• Ingufu ziciriritse zikoreshwa (urugero, 200W – 300W):Ubusanzwe$6,000 – $10,000 USDIbintu by'ingenzi ku giciro kuri uru rwego birimo ingufu z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (zipimwe muri mJ), ubwiza bw'umuraba (agaciro ka M²), izina ry'ikirango, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura porogaramu, n'ubwiza bw'inyubako.

• Ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa (urugero, 500W+):Ishoramari rinini, akenshi riva kuri$10,000 – $20,000+ USD, rimwe na rimwe bikaba biri hejuru cyane ku bikoresho byihariye by’inganda bifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane, imiterere yihariye y’amajwi, cyangwa ahantu hanini ho gupima.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro

Ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu ikiguzi cya nyuma cy'uburyo bwo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser:

• Ingufu za Lazeri (Watts):Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ikoreshwa. Ingufu nyinshi muri rusange zituma habaho kwihuta mu gukuraho no guhangana n'imyanda ikomeye kandi ikomeye, ariko byongera cyane igiciro cy'isoko rya laser n'uburyo bukenewe bwo gukonjesha. Ingufu zikenewe ziterwa cyane n'ikoreshwa ryawe (ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ubwoko/ubunini bw'imyanda, umuvuduko wo gusukura wifuza).

• Uburyo imashini ishobora gutwara:Ibikoresho bifatwa n'intoki kandi bitwarwa mu ntoki muri rusange bihendutse ugereranyije n'inganda nini kandi zihoraho. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu butanga ubushobozi bworoshye ariko bushobora kuzanwa n'ingufu nke ugereranije n'ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bihoraho byagenewe gukora akazi gakomeye kandi gahoraho.

• Ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga rya laser:Fiber lasers zirakunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi akenshi zikundwa mu gukuraho ingese bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo, uburyo zikora neza, uburyo ziramba, ndetse n'ubwiza bw'imirasire. Ariko, ubwoko bwihariye n'ubwiza bw'isoko ya laser (urugero, MOPA fiber lasers zo kugenzura ibipimo byinshi ugereranyije na Q-switched cyangwa CW) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ikiguzi.

• Izina ry'ikirango n'ingwate:Inganda zizwiho ubuhanga, zizewe kandi zitanga ubufasha ku bakiriya, akenshi zigura ibiciro biri hejuru. Garanti yuzuye n'ubufasha bugezweho bwo mu rwego rwa tekiniki byongera agaciro n'amahoro yo mu mutima, ibyo bikaba bigaragazwa n'ikiguzi.

• Amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gukoresha:Nubwo atari igice cy'igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura, tekereza ku kiguzi cy'igihe kirekire kijyanye no kubungabunga no gusana bishobora kubaho. Imiterere yoroshye ishobora kuba isaba gusana bike, mu gihe sisitemu zikomeye z'inganda zishobora gusaba serivisi zihariye (kandi zishobora no kuba zihenze). Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ni ikindi kintu gitwara amafaranga mu mikorere.

• Ibikoresho n'Ibiranga Birimo:Igiciro fatizo gishobora kuba kidakubiyemo ibintu by'ingenzi cyangwa byifuzwa. Ibice nka sisitemu zo gukuramo umwuka/umukungugu (ingenzi mu mutekano), imitwe yihariye yo gusukura cyangwa optique ku bikorwa bitandukanye, porogaramu zigezweho zo kugenzura, ahantu hatekanye, cyangwa sisitemu zo gukonjesha (cyane cyane kuri lasers zifite ingufu nyinshi) byose byongera ikiguzi rusange cya sisitemu ariko akenshi biba bikenewe kugira ngo ikore neza kandi mu mutekano.

Gushora imari: Agaciro n'ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha

Ese gushora imari muri laser ikuraho ingese birakwiye?

Igiciro cya laser ikuraho ingese gishobora gusa nkaho kiri hejuru. Ibi bituma abantu benshi bibaza niba ishoramari rikwiye. Ku bigo bikunze gukora ibijyanye no gukuraho ingese cyangwa gutegura ubuso, inyungu z'igihe kirekire akenshi ziruta igiciro cya mbere. Kureba inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI) bifasha kubisobanukirwa neza.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser byihuta cyane kuruta gukoresha intoki cyangwa imiti. Ibi bigabanya amasaha y'akazi kandi bigatuma abakozi bibanda ku yindi mirimo. Ubuhanga bwa imirasire ya laser bugabanya kandi amahirwe yo kwangiza icyuma kiri munsi. Ibi bivuze ko ibice bike bikurwaho cyangwa bigakenera gusanwa, ibyo bikaba bizigama amafaranga - cyane cyane ku bintu by'agaciro.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bigabanya ikiguzi kuko bikuraho gukenera ibikoresho byo gukaraba, imiti n'ibikoresho byo gusukura. Bigabanya kandi amafaranga akoreshwa mu gusukura no guta imyanda. Ibisubizo byo gusukura birahoraho kandi bishobora gusubirwamo. Ibi byongera ireme ry'intambwe zikurikira nko gusudira cyangwa gusiga amarangi.

Gukoresha laser bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti n'ivumbi ryo mu kirere. Ibi bituma aho bakorera haba umutekano ku bakora. Binafasha kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije kandi bigashyigikira intego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kugira ngo umenye niba kugura laser ari byiza, gereranya izi nyungu n'amafaranga uzigama n'ibyo ukeneye ubu. Ibi bizagaragaza niba ishoramari rifite akamaro mu bucuruzi bwawe.

Inama zo kubona laser ikuraho ingese ihendutse

Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo kubona imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser ijyanye n'ingengo y'imari yawe idatakaje ubuziranenge cyangwa imiterere y'ingenzi:

• Kora ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye:Reba inganda zitandukanye, harimo n'ibigo bizwi cyane ku isi n'ibirango bishya. Reba imiterere yabyo, imiterere yabyo, ibiciro byabyo, uburyo bwo kubishyigikira, n'ibitekerezo by'abakoresha. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibikwiranye n'ibyo ukeneye.

• Reba amasoko yo kuri interineti:Imbuga nka Alibaba, eBay, n'ibikoresho by'inganda akenshi bishyira ku rutonde imashini nshya ku giciro cyiza. Buri gihe banza ushake izina ry'umugurisha kandi usobanure neza garanti n'inkunga mbere yo kugura.

• Tekereza ku mashini zakoreshejwe cyangwa zavuguruwe:Bamwe mu bacuruzi n'inganda bagurisha imashini zisukura laser zakoreshejwe cyangwa zavuguruwe n'uruganda ku giciro gito. Menya neza amateka y'imashini n'ingwate cyangwa inkunga ijyanye nayo.

• Saba Ibiciro byinshi:Vugana n'abatanga serivisi benshi ku byo ukeneye byihariye, nk'amashanyarazi n'imiterere. Kubona ibiciro birambuye bigufasha kugereranya ibiciro kandi bishobora kuguha umwanya wo kuganira.

• Shaka Promosiyo n'Imurikagurisha:Witondere ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu bihe bitandukanye cyangwa ibiciro bidasanzwe. Ibitaramo by'ubucuruzi ni ahantu heza ho kureba imurikagurisha no kubaza ku kugabanyirizwa ibiciro mu birori.

• Iyandikishe mu mahuriro n'amatsinda y'inganda:Imiryango yo kuri interineti yibanda ku bukorikori bw'ibyuma cyangwa isuku ya laser isangira inama z'ukuri, inama z'abatanga serivisi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'amasezerano.

• Suzuma uburyo bwo gutanga inkunga:Abatanga serivisi benshi batanga gahunda zo gukodesha cyangwa kwishyura. Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma byoroha kwishyura. Menya neza ko watekereje ku nyungu n'amafaranga yose wishyura.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, ushobora kubona imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser yizewe ihuye n'ingengo y'imari yawe n'ibyo ukeneye mu kazi.

Umwanzuro

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser ritanga ubundi buryo bukomeye, bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gusukura aho gukoresha uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura. Igiciro cya laser yo gukuraho ingese si umubare umwe uhoraho. Ahubwo, iratandukanye cyane - kuva ku bikoresho byo ku rwego rwo hejuru bihendutse ku mirimo mito kugeza kuri sisitemu zigezweho kandi zihenze zo gukoreshwa mu nganda zikomeye. Nubwo igiciro cya mbere gikeneye gutekerezwaho neza, inyungu z'igihe kirekire akenshi zituma ishoramari riba ingirakamaro. Kuzigama bituruka ku kugabanuka k'igihe cy'akazi, kudakenera ibikoresho cyangwa imyanda ya shimi, ibyago bike byo kwangiza icyuma cy'ibanze, no gukora vuba. Ugereranije ibyo ukeneye mu gusukura, inshuro uzakoresha imashini, n'ingengo y'imari yawe ukoresheje ibi bintu, ushobora guhitamo niba iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ari amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse mu bibazo byawe byo gukuraho ingese.