Isuku ya Laser irashobora gukuraho amavuta mu kirahure?

Twese twahabaye: turebera kumuryango witanuye wanduye, utwikiriye amavuta yinangiye, amavuta yatetse. Ni akajagari gakomeye gatwikira ikirahure, gihisha ibiryo byawe, kandi bisa nkaho birwanya ibicuruzwa byose byoza. Imyaka myinshi, igisubizo cyonyine cyari imiti ikaze ya chimique hamwe na scrubbing nyinshi hamwe nudupapuro twangiza. Ariko ubu buryo bwishuri-bwakera bufite ingaruka mbi-zirashobora kuzuza igikoni cyawe imyotsi mibi, gushushanya ikirahure cyawe, kandi byangiza ibidukikije.

Ariko tuvuge iki niba hari inzira nziza? Tekereza werekana igikoresho cyubuhanga buhanitse ku mavuta ukareba ko kizimira, ugasiga ikirahure neza. Iri ni ryo sezerano ryagusukura laser. Ubu buhanga bugezweho, buzwi kandi ku izina rya lazeri, bukoresha urumuri rwibanze kugira ngo ruturike grime nta miti cyangwa imiti.

Birasa nkikintu kiri muri firime ya sci-fi, ariko koko laser irashobora guhanagura ifuru yawe?

Aka gatabo kazasenya ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye no gukoresha laseri kugirango ukureho amavutaikirahure. Tuzasesengura siyanse inyuma yukuntu ikora, turebe ibimenyetso, hanyuma tuganire niba ubu buryo bwo gukora isuku futuristic ari amahitamo meza kandi afatika mugikoni cyawe.

Ikibazo gihoraho hamwe na tekinoroji yo hejuru

Ikibazo: Ibyo binangiye, Bitetse-Amavuta

Twese twarabibonye. Igihe kirenze, buri kintu cyose kiva mu guteka - amavuta, isuka y'ibiryo, n'amasosi - biturika kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'itanura. Ntabwo yanduye gusa; birakomera mubikomeye, umukara, byaka-byaka kuriweikirahure.

Uru rwego rwose ntirureba nabi. Ihagarika kureba ibiryo byawe, ugomba rero gukomeza gufungura umuryango kugirango urebe niba byakozwe, bishobora guhungabanya ibyo uteka.

Kuki uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kweza bugwa bugufi

Tumaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, twarwanye n'akajagari ibintu bibiri: imiti ikomeye hamwe na scrubbing nyinshi. Dore impamvu ubwo buryo bwakera-bwishuri butari bwiza cyane:

• Imiti ikaze:Abenshi mu bakora isuku iremereye yuzuye imiti ishobora guteza akaga. Birashobora gutera umuriro mubi iyo bigeze kuruhu rwawe kandi birashobora kubabaza ibihaha byawe uhumeka umwotsi. Byongeye kandi, akenshi basiga umunuko ukomeye, utari mwiza mugikoni cyawe.

• Ibyangiritse:Birasa nkigitekerezo cyiza cyo guhanagura ikirahuri ukoresheje ubwoya bwicyuma cyangwa ifu ya gritty, ariko mubyukuri biraterakwangirika. Ibikoresho bisiga ibihumbi bito bito kuriikirahure. Igihe kirenze, ibishushanyo birubaka, bigatuma ikirahure gisa nigicu ndetse gishobora no gutuma intege nke.

• Akazi gakomeye:Reka tuvugishe ukuri: ni akazi katoroshye. Gusukura itanura bisaba umwanya munini nimbaraga zumubiri, ugashakisha cyane kuruhande rutameze neza kugirango ubone umwanya wanyuma.

• Ikibi kuri uyu mubumbe:Iyo miti isukura ntabwo ibura. Bahumanya ikirere murugo rwawe, kandi iyo bameshejwe kumazi, birashobora kurangirira mumigezi no mubiyaga, bikangiza inyamaswa.

Guhanga udushya: Inzira nziza hamwe no Gusukura Laser

Noneho, hari igisubizo gishya gitangaje:gusukura laser. Iri koranabuhanga, rizwi kandi nkalazeri, ni inzira idahuza ikoresha urumuri rwibanze kugirango rukureho imbunda hejuru.

Nuburyo bwizewe bukoreshwa nabakozi babigize umwuga mugusukura ibintu byingenzi nko kubora ibyuma, gusiga irangi ku nyubako, hamwe namavuta yimashini zoroshye. Ubwiza bwayo budasanzwe n'umuvuduko bituma uhitamo neza guhangana naya mavuta yatetse. Mugushaka kandiguhumekaakajagari utarigeze ukora ku kirahure,gusukura laserirashobora guhindura rwose uburyo dukemura imwe murugo rwangwa cyane.

Ubumenyi bwa Laser Isukura ku kirahure: Uburyo bukora

Nigute urumuri rumuri rusukura itanura ryanyu? Ntabwo ari amarozi - ni siyansi nziza cyane. Inzira yitwalazeri, kandi igabanyijemo intambwe nke zoroshye.

Intambwe ya 1: Zap ihindura amavuta mukungugu

Iyo urumuri rwa lazeri rukubise kuri grime yatetse, amavuta akuramo izo mbaraga zose zumucyo mukanya-tuvuga miliyari ya segonda. Iki gisasu gikomeye flash-gishyushya amavuta kubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma ibintu bifata hamwe bigacika.

Aho gushonga mu kajagari, amavuta akomeye niumwuka. Ibi bivuze ko bihinduka biturutse mubikomeye bigahinduka gazi n'umukungugu mwiza. Sisitemu idasanzwe ya vacuum kuruhande rwa laser noneho ikuramo ivumbi ryose, ntakintu rero gisigaye cyo guhanagura.

Intambwe ya 2: Ibanga-Impamvu Ikirahure gifite umutekano

Niba lazeri ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gusenya amavuta yatwitse, kuki itangiza ikirahure? Iki nigice cyubwenge bwikoranabuhanga, kandi cyitwaguhitamo.

Bitekerezeho gutya: buri kintu cyose gifite "point de vaporizing point" - ingano yingufu bisaba kugirango ibe ubusa.

• Amavuta yatetseni ibintu kama, rero bifite byinshihasiimyuka. Ntabwo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ibure.

• Ikirahure, kurundi ruhande, ni ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe na supermuremureimyuka. Irashobora gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

Sisitemu yo koza Laser ihujwe neza n "ahantu heza." Lazeri irakomeye bihagije kugirango ikubite umwuka mubi wamavuta, ariko ni inzira idakomeye kuburyo itigera igera kumyuka mwinshi yikirahure.

Intambwe ya 3: Igisubizo - Ubuso busukuye neza

Kuberako lazeri yashyizwe kururu rwego rwimbaraga nziza, ikorana nubushakashatsi bwuzuye. Ireba amavuta, akurura imbaraga akabonaumwuka. Hagati aho, ikirahure ntikuramo imbaraga. Itara ryaka rirahita cyangwa rikanyuramo ntirishyushye cyangwa ngo ryangize.

Igisubizo cyanyuma nuko amavuta akomeye, yatetse-amavuta yakuweho rwose, hasigara uikirahuremunsi yuzuye neza, isobanutse, kandi idakorwaho. Nta gushushanya, nta guswera, nta no kwangirika - gusa ubuso busa bushya.

Gukora neza & Kwemeza Siyanse: Ese koko birakora?

Nibyo, siyanse yumvikana neza, ariko irakoragusukura lasermubyukuri akazi gakorwa kumavuta akomeye?

Igisubizo kigufi: yego. Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha laseri kugirango usukureikirahurentabwo ari igitekerezo gusa - gishyigikiwe nakwemeza siyansikandi isanzwe ikoreshwa kwisi nyayo kubikorwa bisaba akazi.

Icyemezo ko Ikuraho Amavuta na Grime

Isuku ya Laser ifite ibimenyetso byerekana ko yaturitse amavuta, amavuta, kandi yatwitse ibintu byose biva hejuru.

• Bimaze gukoreshwa nibyiza:Mu nganda,laseri zikoreshwakwiyambura amavuta yinangiye hamwe namavuta mubikoresho byo gukora. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango ibice bisukure neza mbere yo gusudira cyangwa gufatanyirizwa hamwe.

• Abahanga barabigerageje:Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, abashakashatsi bifashishije lazeri kugirango bakureho karubone yatwitse hejuru yikirahure, kandi byageze aIgipimo cyo gukuraho 99%. Mu kindi kizamini, lazeri yakuyeho amavuta neza mu kirahure cyiza cyane, gikozwe muri zahabu udasize igikoma. Ibi birerekana ko uburyo bukomeye kandi bworoheje.

Twabwirwa n'iki ko bifite isuku koko?

Abahanga bafite uburyo bwo gupima isuku irenze kure kubireba.

• Ikizamini cy'amazi:Kimwe mu bizamini byiza byitwainguni y'amaziikizamini. Tekereza ku modoka imaze gushya - iyo amazi ayikubise, iba mu bitonyanga bito. Ariko hejuru yubusa, idashashaye, amazi arakwirakwira. Ku buso bwa lazeri, amazi arakwirakwira neza, byerekana ko nta bisigazwa byamavuta bisigaye inyuma.

• “Itara ry'umukara” ryo gusiga:Abahanga barashobora kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byerekana ibintu byose bisigaye. Ubuso bwa Laser busukuye burigihe butsinda ibizamini, byerekana ko mubyukuri, bifite isuku mubuhanga.

Ntabwo ari ku ziko gusa: Ahandi Lazeri Zisukura

Ikoranabuhanga rimwe risukuraamavuta y'itanuraisanzwe yizewe mubikorwa bimwe byingenzi aho precision n'umutekano aribintu byose.

• Gutunganya ibiryo:Amasosiyete manini y'ibiribwa akoreshagusukura laserku bikoresho byabo byuruganda, nkibikoresho binini byo guteka hamwe nu mukandara wa convoyeur. Ikuraho ibiryo byatwitswe n'amavuta, n'ubushyuhe bukabije nabwoisukuhejuru mukwica mikorobe-bonus nini.

• Gukora:Iyo urikubaka imodoka, indege, hamwe na elegitoroniki yoroheje, ibice bigomba kuba bisukuye neza kugirango bihuze neza. Lazeri ikoreshwa mugukuraho buri kimenyetso cyanyuma cyamavuta namavuta udahinduye imiterere yibice ndetse nubugari bwimisatsi.

• Kuzigama Amateka:Uru nurugero rwiza cyane. Abahanga mubuhanzi bakoresha laseri kurikugarura umurage ndangamuco-Kuzigama ibihangano ntagereranywa. Bakoresha lazeri idasobanutse neza kugirango bakureho ibinyejana byinshi byumwanda na grime mubishusho bya kera hamwe n'amadirishya yoroheje, yamadirishya yikirahure atiriwe yangiza igihangano munsi yacyo.

Niba lazeri ifite umutekano uhagije wo guhanagura ibihangano bitagereranywa, byanze bikunze bifite umutekano kandi bifite akamaro bihagije kugirango ukore urugi rwawe.

Inyungu Zirenze Uburyo Bwoza

None, bigenda gutegusukura lasermubyukuri ushireho imiti ishaje-shimi ya shitingi hamwe nudupapuro? Ntabwo ari intambara iboneye. Isuku ya Laser ni tekinoroji isumba izindi zose.

Dore ibyiza byinshi:

Nibyiza kuri wewe numubumbe

Gusukura Laser ni inzira yicyatsi rwose. Kuberako aribyoimiti idafite imiti, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no guhumeka imyotsi yubumara cyangwa kubona amazi mabi kuruhu rwawe. Ikintu cyonyine kirema ni umukungugu muto uva mumavuta ahumeka, uhita unyunywa na vacuum. Ibi bivuze ko itanga hafi oyaimyanda iteje akaga, bitandukanye na chimique yashizwemo imyenda hamwe nigitambaro cyimpapuro. Nibindi byinshiibidukikije byangiza ibidukikijeinzira yo kweza.

Ntabwo izagukuraho ikirahure cyawe

Kimwe mu bintu bibi cyane byo guswera ni ukoabrasive, bivuze ko isize ntoyagushushanyahejuru yikirahure cyawe. Igihe kirenze, ibi bituma ikirahure gisa nigicu kandi kidakomeye. Isuku ya Laser ni akudahuzaburyo-laser ikora akazi kayo itigeze ikora kumubiri. Yorohereza gahoro gahoro, igasiga ikirahuri cyawe neza kandi kitangiritse.

Nibyiza cyane

Lazeri itanga igitangazakugenzura no kugenzura. Bitekerezeho nko gukoresha ikaramu nziza-aho gukoresha irangi ryirangi. Urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora kuba rwerekejwe ku kintu gito, gikomeye cyamavuta kandi ukagisukura neza bitagize ingaruka ku turere dukikije, nka kashe ya reberi cyangwa urugi rw'icyuma. Ntushobora kubona ubwo buryo bwuzuye hamwe na spray yimiti igera hose.

Birihuta cyane

Wibagiwe gutegereza isaha kugirango imiti yinjire, gusa ukoreshe indi minota 30 ushakisha. Isuku ya Laser itanga igitangazaimikorere n'umuvuduko. Mugihe laser ikubise amavuta, yagiye. Kubintu bikomeye rwose, bitetse-kuri messe, birashobora gutuma akazi gakorwa vuba cyane kuruta uburyo bwa kera.

Yica Abadage

Dore bonus iteye ubwoba: ubushyuhe bukabije buturuka kuri laser butanga imbaragaisukuIngaruka. Iyo ihumeka amavuta, yica na bagiteri zose, ibumba, cyangwa izindi mikorobe zikomeye ziba hejuru. Ibi bivuze ko ifuru yawe idafite isuku gusa-ifite isuku, nayo.

Amasezerano yumutekano yo koza ibirahure

Imbaraga nibisobanuro byogusukura lazeri bisaba protocole yumutekano ikomeye. Igikorwa cyizewe nikintu cyingenzi kurinda umukoresha nikirahure cyiko ubwacyo kwangirika.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya Laser

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukora isuku no guteza ibyangiritse biri muburyo bwa kalibrasi ya sisitemu ya laser.

• Ubwoko bwa Laser n'Uburebure:Fibre laseri ninganda zinganda kuriyi porogaramu. Uburebure bwa1064 nmikoreshwa cyane, kuko yinjizwa cyane nibihumanya kama ariko ntibikoreshwa na substrate yikirahure.

• Umwanya wa Pulse hamwe nubucucike bwimbaraga:Gukoreshaultra-bigufi pulses(murwego rwa nanosekond) ni ngombwa. Izi mbaraga ziturika vuba zihumeka amavuta mbere yuko ubushyuhe bukomeye bushobora gukwirakwira mu kirahure, bikarinda kwangirika kwubushyuhe. Imbaraga zigomba gushyirwaho neza hejuru yamavuta yo gukuramo amavuta ariko neza munsi yikirahure cyangiritse.

Gusuzuma Ikirahure

Ibirahuri byose ntabwo ari bimwe, kandi isuzuma ryumwuga ni ngombwa.

• Kurinda Ubushyuhe bukabije:Ihinduka ryihuse ryubushyuhe rishobora gutera ikirahure kumeneka. Ibipimo bya Laser, harimo imbaraga n'umuvuduko wo gusikana, bigomba gucungwa kugirango birinde gutera ubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye uburyo bwiza - nka 60-70W yingufu zogusikana umuvuduko wa mm 240 / s - zitanga isuku neza nta byangiritse.

• Ikirahure gikonje kandi gitwikiriwe:Inzugi z'itanura zikoresha ubushyuhe bwongerewe ubushyuhe bwikirahure, ariko bimwe bishobora kuba bifite umwihariko wo hasi (em-E). Lazeri igomba guhindurwa kugirango yizere ko iyi mitungo itabangamiwe.

Umutekano wa Operator

Gukoresha lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi nigikorwa gikomeye gisaba ingamba zumutekano zo murwego rwo hejuru.

• Indorerwamo z'umutekano wa Laser:Iki nigice kimwe cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE). Umuntu uwo ari we wese mu karere akoreramo agomba kwambara ibirahure byumutekano byapimwe kugirango abuze umurongo wa laser. Indorerwamo zizuba cyangwa ibirahure byumutekano bitanga uburinzi bwa zeru.

• Gukuramo umwuka no gukuramo imyuka:Amavuta yo guhumeka akora imyotsi nuduce duto two mu kirere. Abihaye Imanasisitemu yo gukuramo fumehamwe na HEPA hamwe na carbone ikora muyunguruzi ni itegeko gufata ibi byangiza byangiza isoko.

• Abakozi batojwe:Sisitemu yo gusukura Laser igomba gukoreshwa gusa nababigize umwuga bahuguwe kandi bemewe bumva ibikoresho, ibiranga umutekano wacyo, hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nimirasire ya laser.

Ibitekerezo bifatika & Imipaka: Kugenzura Ukuri

Nubwo ifite ubuhanga buhanitse, inzitizi nyinshi zifatika zirinda isuku ya laser kuba igisubizo rusange murugo.

• Igiciro cyambere cyambere:Iyi ni inzitizi ikomeye. Inganda-100W pulsed fibre laser yogusukura irashobora kugura hagati$ 4,000 na $ 6.000, hamwe nibindi bice bikomeye bigura byinshi cyane. Ibi bituma ikoranabuhanga ridashoboka muburyo bwa nyirurugo mugihe ugereranije na $ 10 yamashanyarazi.

• Kugerwaho no Kuboneka:Mugihe isuku ya lazeri isukuye ibaho, ntabwo byoroshye nkuko izina ryabo ribigaragaza. Igice gisanzwe 200W kuri trolley kirashobora gupima ibiro birenga 100, ndetse na moderi ya "igikapu" iracyafite ibiro 10. Bafite kandi ingufu zikomeye zisabwa, bigatuma ziba nziza muri serivisi zogusukura ubucuruzi zishobora gutwara ibikoresho mumodoka.

• Gutegura Ubuso:Gusukura Laser nibyiza mugukuraho firime zoroshye. Kubyibushye cyane, byashyizwe kuri karubone, bimwe byoroshye intoki mbere yo gukuraho imyanda irekuye birashobora gukenerwa kugirango laser ikore neza.

• Ibicuruzwa byinjira na Ibisobanuro:Umuvuduko w'isuku urateganijwe. Lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi (1000W +) irashobora kweza ahantu hanini vuba, mugihe laser-power-pulsed laser (100W-500W) nibyiza kubikorwa birambuye ariko bitinda hejuru yubunini. Guhitamo biterwa no kuringaniza ibikenewe byihuta kurwanya uburyohe bwakazi.

Umwanzuro: Icyemezo cya nyuma kuri Laser Isukura Amavuta

Isuku ya Laser yerekana ubuhanga buhanitse, bukora neza, kandi busobanutse bwo kuvanaho amavuta yatetse mubirahuri. Ikora ku ihame ryemewe ryo gukuraho lazeri, ritanga igisubizo kidahwitse, kitarimo imiti, kandi cyangiza ibidukikije gisiga ibirahuri bisukuye neza kandi bifite isuku.

Nyamara, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rifite aho rigarukiraigiciro kinini, ingano, hamwe no gukenera abakora imyitozo, bashinzwe umutekano. Izi ngingo zibishyira mubikorwa byubucuruzi ninganda kurubu.

None, lazeri isukura ahazaza hafashwe neza?

Kuri nyirurugo usanzwe, ntabwo aribyo. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane gusimbuza sponges na spray mugikoni igihe gito. Ariko kuriibikoni byubucuruzi, resitora, imigati, na serivisi zogusukura umwuga, isuku ya laser itanga inyungu ikomeye kubushoramari itanga uburyo bwihuse, butekanye, kandi bunoze bwogukora ubuzima bwibikoresho bihenze.

Urubanza rwa nyuma rurasobanutse: gusukura lazeri ni nyampinga utavugwaho rumwe wo gukuraho amavuta yo mu ziko ukurikije ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga. Mugihe igihe cyacyo nkigisubizo nyamukuru cyabaguzi kitaragera, ubushobozi bwacyo mubyumwuga ni byinshi kandi bimaze kugerwaho. Nukwitegereza ejo hazaza aho imirimo ikaze yo gukora isuku idakorwa nimbaraga zidasanzwe, ariko hamwe numucyo usukuye.