Uburyo bwo gukata laser ya aluminiyumu buri kugenda burushaho kuba bwiza bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Aloyi za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za semiconductor na microelectronics bitewe n’imiterere yazo myiza ya fiziki na chimique ndetse n’imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Uko ibicuruzwa bigezweho by’inganda bitera imbere bigakomera cyane, byoroshye kandi bikora neza, uburyo bwo gukata laser ya aluminiyumu nabwo burimo gutera imbere bugatuma habaho imikorere myiza, imikorere myiza, no koroshya. Gukata laser bifite ibyiza byo gukata gahoro gahoro, agace gato gaterwa n’ubushyuhe, imikorere myiza cyane, kandi nta stress ya mekanike mu nkengero z’inganda. Byabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya neza aloyi za aluminiyumu.

Uburyo bwo gukata laser busanzwe bukoresha umutwe wo gukata hamwe na gaze y'inyongera. Uburyo ikora ni uko laser yibanda imbere muri aloyi ya aluminiyumu, gaze y'ingufu nyinshi ishongesha aloyi ya aluminiyumu, naho gaze y'inyongera ifite umuvuduko mwinshi igakurura ibintu byashongeshejwe.
Ubu buryo bwo gukata bukoresha cyane cyane imirasire ibiri ifite ubunini bw'uburebure bwa 10640nm na 1064nm, byombi bikaba biri mu rwego rw'uburebure bwa infrared. Ku bijyanye no gukata neza impapuro za aluminiyumu zifite ubunini bw'ubunini bwo gukata ku rwego rwa micron, bitewe n'aho urumuri runini n'ubushyuhe bunini, biroroshye gucikamo uduce duto kandi uduce duto tw'ubushyuhe tubaho ku nkombe, ibyo bigatuma bigira ingaruka ku buziranenge n'ingaruka zo gukata.

Sisitemu yo gukata laser ya aluminiyumu n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bifasha mu gukata igikoresho kigomba gukatwa mu buryo budahuye n'aho gikorerwa hakoreshejwe ubugari buto bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'uburebure bugufi bw'umuraba wa laser, birinda gutakaza imbaraga zo gukora igikoresho kigomba gucibwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mekanike, kandi mu gihe cyo gukata, ibibazo nk'imivuniko mito no kumanika slag biterwa n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe; hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gukosora igikoresho kigomba gucibwa mu buryo butambitse, mu gihe gikomeza aho agace kari mu kirere, agace ko gukata igikoresho kigomba gucibwa gashyigikirwa inyuma kugira ngo katagwa mu gihe cyo gukata. Bitanga imbaraga zo gusenya ingaruka zo guca; bikoresha amazi akonje azenguruka mu gikoresho cyo mu kigega cy'amazi kugira ngo bikonjeshe igikoresho kigomba gucibwa, bigabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku bikoresho bikikije, kandi bikongera kunoza ubwiza bwo gukata; bigabanya inzira nyinshi zo gukata kugira ngo byagure umugozi wo gukata Ubugari bwongera ubushobozi bwo gukata.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu bwavuzwe haruguru ni bwo bukundwa, ariko uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu ntabwo bugarukira ku buryo buvuzwe haruguru. Izindi mpinduka, impinduka, gusimbuza, guhuza ibintu, no koroshya ibintu bitanyuranyije n'amahame n'amahame bigomba gukorwa ku buryo bukurikira. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu bukora neza buri mu rwego rwo kurinda uburyo bwo gukata laser bwa aluminiyumu.