Kubijyanye no Gusukura Laser: Ikintu Ukeneye

Isuku ya Laser nuburyo bugezweho bwo gusukura hejuru. Ubu buhanga butangaje bukoresha imirasire ikomeye ya laser kugirango ikureho umwanda, irangi rya kera, n'ingese mubikoresho bitandukanye muburyo bugenzurwa kandi neza. Lazeri ikubita ibikoresho udashaka. Iyo ibi bibaye, umwanda cyangwa igipfundikizo gihinduka imyuka cyangwa igatandukana hejuru kuko laser ituma ishyuha kandi ikaguka vuba. Isuku ya Laser nibyiza kubidukikije kuruta uburyo bwo gusukura kera. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora guhanagura ibintu neza neza bitarinze kwangiza ibiri munsi.
Inganda nyinshi zitandukanye ubu zikoresha isuku ya laser kugirango zikore akazi kazo. Ibigo bikora indege, imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ndetse nabantu bakosora ibintu byamateka bishaje basanze lazeri ari nziza mugusukura. Uburyo bukora neza mugusukura ibikoresho byo gukora amapine. Abakozi barayikoresha kandi kugirango bakure irangi mu ndege kandi basukure neza ibice ndangamurage bishaje bakeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.

Mbere yo koza lazeri, abantu bakoresheje ubundi buryo butandukanye bwo koza ibintu:

1.Sandblasting irasa uduce duto twumucanga kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango usukure hejuru. Mugihe ubu buryo bukora neza, burashobora gushushanya ibintu hanyuma bigatera umukungugu mubi guhumeka.
2.Isuku yimiti ikoresha amazi yihariye kugirango isenye umwanda. Iyi miti irashobora kwangiza ibidukikije ndetse rimwe na rimwe ikangiza ibintu bisukurwa.
3.Isuku rya Ultrasonic ritera utubuto duto ukoresheje amajwi adashobora kumva. Ubu buryo bworoheje bukora neza kubintu bito, byoroshye ariko ntabwo bifatika mugusukura ibintu binini.
4.Isuku yumye ikoresha imashini zidasanzwe zo kurasa karuboni ya dioxyde ikonje hejuru yumwanda. Uburyo ntibusiga inyuma, ariko gukoresha ibikoresho bisaba amafaranga menshi.
Isuku ya Laser ifite inyungu nyinshi ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora isuku. Ibi bintu bifasha bituma bigaragara neza ko ari amahitamo meza kumirimo myinshi yo gukora isuku:
Gukoresha lazeri ntacyo bivuze gukoraho hejuru isukurwa. Itara rya lazeri rikuraho umwanda hamwe nigitambaro gishaje utabanje gushushanya cyangwa kwangiza ibiri munsi, bigatuma ukora neza ibintu byiza. Ubu buryo ntabwo bukoresha imiti yangiza. Kubera ko nta myanda iteje akaga, isuku ya laser ifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Lazeri irashobora guhanagura ahantu hihariye kandi neza. Igikorwa cyo gukora isuku kibika amafaranga mugihe kuko ikoresha ibikoresho bike kandi ikenera abakozi bake kugirango akazi karangire.
Nigute isuku ya laser ikora? Iyo urumuri rwa lazeri rukubise umwanda cyangwa ingese, ibikoresho udashaka byinjiza ingufu za laser. Ibi bituma umwanda ucika, ugahinduka imyuka, cyangwa ugashya vuba. Abantu bakoresha lazeri barashobora guhindura uburyo bukomeye nigihe ikora kugirango babone ibisubizo byiza.

Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo gusukura hamwe na laseri:

1.Uburyo bwa mbere bukoresha laser yonyine. Iturika ryihuse ryumucyo wa lazeri ryakubise hejuru yumwanda, bituma umwanda ushyuha kandi ugahita cyangwa uhinda umushyitsi uturutse kunyeganyega duto. Ubu buryo bukora neza kubikorwa bikomeye byo gukora isuku.
2.Uburyo bwa kabiri butangira ushyira urwego ruto rwamazi hejuru. Iyo lazeri ikubise igifuniko gitose, ihindura amazi mumazi byihuse kuburyo itera ikintu gito. Iki gisasu gito gifasha gusunika umwanda utababaje hejuru yoroheje ishobora kwangizwa numucyo wa laser.
· Chip ya mudasobwa hamwe ninganda za elegitoroniki Gukora chip ya mudasobwa bisaba ibintu bisukuye cyane. Agace gato cyane k'umwanda karashobora kwangiza ibyo bice bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, bityo ababikora bakoresha isuku ya laser kugirango bakureho uduce duto nta kintu cyangiritse. Ibi bifasha kugumya umurongo wo gukora neza. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe nka laseri byemeza neza ko buri buso busukuye neza, bufasha chip kumara igihe kirekire.
· Ibyuma byo Kuvura Ibyuma nibyiza mugusukura ibyuma. Mbere yuko abasiga amarangi cyangwa abasudira bashobora gukora hejuru yicyuma, bagomba kuvanaho ingese, umwanda, hamwe nigitambaro gishaje bakoresheje imirasire ikomeye ya laser ikuraho ibikoresho udashaka utababaje icyuma munsi. Ubu buryo bukora neza cyane mugusukura indege, imodoka, nubwato, aho kugira isura nziza rwose nibyingenzi mumutekano nubuziranenge.
· Indege n’inganda Inganda Indege zikeneye ubwitonzi budasanzwe mugihe zisukuwe. Isuku ya Laser ifasha abakozi gukuramo neza irangi ryumwanda numwanda mubice byindege bitagabanije ibyuma, bishobora guteza akaga iyo bikozwe nabi. Inganda zimodoka nazo zikoresha laseri kugirango zisukure amapine, zikora neza, kandi zikure umwanda mubice byingenzi bya moteri muburyo bwihuse kandi butekanye.
· Ubuhanzi n'amateka Kubungabunga ibihangano bishaje bikenera isuku yoroheje kugirango bigume neza. Abakozi b'ingoro z'umurage bakoresha lazeri kugira ngo bakureho neza umwanda hamwe n’imyaka yangiritse ku bishushanyo bishaje ndetse no gushushanya nta nkurikizi zibangamiye ibyo bintu by'agaciro. Ubu buryo bwo gukora isuku bwitondewe bwafashije kuzigama ibihangano byinshi bishaje bishobora kuba byangijwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora isuku.
· Uruganda rukora uruganda rukoresha isuku ya laser kugirango imashini zabo zikore neza. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora isuku bufasha gukuraho amavuta numwanda byihuse, bivuze ko imashini zitagomba guhagarara igihe kirekire mugihe cyogusukura. Abakozi barashobora gusukura ibice neza hamwe na laseri, bifasha imashini gukora neza kandi ikaramba.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser Isuku: Inyungu


Isuku ya Laser irahindura uburyo dusukura ibintu mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye muri iki gihe. Ikoresha imirishyo ikomeye yumucyo kugirango ikureho umwanda, ingese, nibindi bikoresho udashaka kubutaka. Ubu buryo bushya bwo gukora isuku bufasha kurengera ibidukikije tutarema imyanda yangiza. Ikoranabuhanga rikora mukwitondera umwanda gusa mugihe usize hejuru yumutekano rwose.
Isosiyete irashobora kuzigama amafaranga hamwe nogusukura laser mugihe. Kwinjiza ibikoresho bisaba amafaranga menshi ubanza, ariko ubucuruzi ntibuzakenera gukomeza kugura imiti isukura cyangwa ibikoresho nyuma yibyo. Abakozi bakomeza kugira umutekano mugihe bakoresha lazeri aho gukoresha imiti ikaze. Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi bitandukanye no mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva gusukura ibikoresho biremereye byinganda kugeza kugarura ibihangano bishaje.
Inzitizi Gutangirana no gusukura lazeri birashobora kugorana. Imashini zihenze, bigatuma bigora ibigo bito kubigura. Ibikoresho bimwe ntibikorana neza na laseri, kandi ibigo bigomba kubanza kubigerageza. Abakozi bakeneye amahugurwa yihariye yo gukoresha ibikoresho neza. Isuku ya Laser irashobora kandi gufata igihe kirenze uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku mugihe ukora imishinga minini.
Kureba imbere Ibigo byinshi bifuza inzira zisukuye kandi zicyatsi zo gukora. Sisitemu nziza yo gusukura laser iratezwa imbere igihe cyose. Iterambere rishya rizatuma ikoranabuhanga ryihuta kandi rihendutse gukoresha. Sisitemu irashobora gukoreshwa vuba aha ahantu henshi, nko gusukura ibikoresho byubuvuzi cyangwa gukora uduce duto twa elegitoroniki.
Gupfunyika Laser isuku itanga uburyo bushya kandi bwiza bwo koza ibintu. Iri koranabuhanga riha ibigo byinshi kugenzura no gufasha kurengera ibidukikije icyarimwe. Mugihe hariho ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byakemuka, gusukura laser bikomeza kuba byiza. Ikoranabuhanga rizamenyekana cyane nkuko ubucuruzi bwinshi bwiga inyungu zabwo.
Isosiyete igomba kwiga ibijyanye no gusukura laser mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuyikoresha. Nkuko inganda nyinshi zikeneye uburyo bunoze kandi bwangiza isi, ubwo buhanga buzaba ingenzi. Isuku ya Laser izakomeza gutera imbere no gushakisha imikoreshereze mishya munganda zitandukanye. Iri terambere rizafasha gushiraho uburyo dusukura ibintu mugihe kizaza.

Isuku ya Laser nuburyo bwingirakamaro bwo gukoresha laseri mubuhanga. Ubu buryo buteye imbere bukoresha gukoresha ingufu za lazeri kugirango ushushe umwanda nibikoresho bidakenewe hejuru yubutaka, bigatuma bitandukana hejuru yubushyuhe bwihuse, gushonga, cyangwa guhinduka gaze, ibyo bikaba bitera ingaruka zikomeye zogusukura zishobora gukemura ubwoko bwinshi bwumwanda no kwanduza. Isuku ya Laser irihuta kandi ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije. Iri koranabuhanga ryerekanye agaciro mu gusukura amapine, gukuraho irangi mu ndege, no gutunganya ibihangano bishaje bikeneye gusanwa neza.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku burimo kwisuzumisha kumubiri nko kumusenyi no gukaraba igitutu, gukoresha imiti, gukoresha imiraba y amajwi, no gusukura urubura rwumye. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku bukoreshwa mu nganda nubucuruzi butandukanye muri iki gihe. Umusenyi urashobora guhanagura ahantu h'icyuma, kumpande zicyuma zoroshye, no gukuraho impuzu zirinda imbaho ​​zumuzingi ukoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byogusukura. Isuku yimiti ikoreshwa ahantu hose, kuva mukuramo amavuta numwanda mubikoresho kugeza isuku yubatswe mumashanyarazi no mumavuta. Mugihe ubu buryo bukera bwo gukora isuku bukora neza kandi bwakoreshejwe igihe kinini, bafite ibibazo bimwe. Umusenyi urashobora kwangiza ibintu bisukurwa, mugihe isuku yimiti irashobora kuba mbi kubidukikije kandi irashobora kwangiza ubuso bwarakozwe niba bidakozwe neza.

Isuku ya Laser yahinduye uburyo dusukura ibintu rwose. Ubu buryo bushya bwifashisha ingufu za laser, intego nyayo, hamwe no gushyushya byihuse kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza kuruta uburyo bwo gukora isuku. Isuku ya Laser ikora neza kuruta uburyo gakondo muburyo bwinshi. Iyo ubigereranije nuburyo bwogukora isuku bukoresha imiti, gusukura lazeri ntibishobora kwangiza ibidukikije cyangwa kwangiza ubuso busukurwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusukura lazeri?

Iyo werekanye urumuri rwa lazeri kubintu byanduye, bikuraho ibintu udashaka mubintu bigoye cyangwa rimwe na rimwe byamazi muburyo budasanzwe. Niba ukoresheje urumuri ruke rwa laser, rushyushya umwanda kugeza ruhindutse gaze hanyuma ireremba. Gukoresha urumuri rukomeye rwa lazeri bihindura ibikoresho udashaka bihinduka gaze ishyushye cyane yitwa plasma, iyikuraho rwose.
Ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yoza
1. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: kimwe nuko umwanda wanduye ukurura lazeri ukaguka; ikindi nuko substrate ikurura lazeri kandi ikabyara ubushyuhe bwumuriro.

) Mubikorwa bya lazeri, ubushyuhe bwa firime yamazi burazamuka vuba kandi bugacika. Mugihe cyo guhumeka, havuka umuvuduko ukabije, ukora ku bice byanduye bikabatera kugwa munsi yubutaka. Ubu buryo busaba ko substrate na firime yamazi idashobora kubyitwaramo, bityo ibikoresho byo gusaba ni bike.

Gukoresha tekinoroji yoza laser

Reka tuvuge ibijyanye no gusukura ibyuma bya mudasobwa nibice byihariye byikirahure. Ibi bintu binyura munzira imwe mugihe bikozwe, hamwe no gukata no koroshya bishobora gusiga uduce duto twumwanda inyuma. Uyu mwanda rwose biragoye kuwukuraho kandi ugakomeza kugaruka nubwo waba usukuye inshuro zingahe. Iyo umwanda ugeze kuri chip ya mudasobwa, ntizikora neza cyangwa ngo imare igihe kirekire. Ubwoko bumwe bwumwanda burashobora gutera ibibazo mugihe bugeze kubirahuri bidasanzwe, bigatuma bidasobanuka neza kandi bishaje vuba kurenza uko byakagombye. Gukoresha laseri gusa kugirango usukure ibi bice birashobora kubangiza byoroshye. Ahubwo, abantu babonye intsinzi nziza bakoresheje kuvanga uburyo bwo koza lazeri, cyane cyane butanga imiraba idasanzwe kugirango basunike umwanda.

1) Umwanya wa Semiconductor
Isuku rya waferi ya semiconductor hamwe na optique ya optique ya Semiconductor wafers hamwe na optique ya optique ifite inzira imwe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya, ni ukuvuga ko ibikoresho fatizo bitunganyirizwa muburyo bukenewe mugukata, gusya, nibindi. Muri iki gikorwa, hashyirwaho imyanda ihumanya, bigoye kuyikuramo kandi ifite ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumana kwinshi. Imyanda ihumanya hejuru ya waferi ya semiconductor izagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwicapiro ryumuzunguruko, bityo bigabanye igihe cyakazi cya chipi ya semiconductor. Imyanda ihumanya hejuru yubutaka bwa optique izagira ingaruka kumiterere yibikoresho bya optique hamwe no gutwikira, kandi bishobora gutera ingufu zingana kandi bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi. Kubera ko isuku yumye ya laser ishobora kwangiza byoroshye kubutaka bwa substrate, ubu buryo bwo gukora isuku ntibukunze gukoreshwa mugusukura waferi ya semiconductor na optique. Isuku ya Laser na laser plasma shock wave isuku ifite byinshi byatsindiye muriki gice.
2) Umwanya w'ibyuma
Isuku yubutaka bwibyuma Ugereranije nogusukura waferi ya semiconductor na substrate optique, umwanda usukurwa mugusukura hejuru yibikoresho byibyuma biri mubyiciro bya macroscopique. Umwanda uhumanya hejuru yibikoresho byicyuma harimo cyane cyane urwego rwa oxyde (rust layer), irangi ryirangi, igipfundikizo, izindi mugereka, nibindi, bishobora kugabanywamo imyanda ihumanya (nkurwego rusize irangi, igifuniko) hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya (nkurwego rwa rust) ukurikije ubwoko bwanduye. Isuku ihumanya hejuru yibikoresho byibyuma ni uguhuza cyane cyane nibisabwa gutunganywa cyangwa gukoreshwa. Kurugero, mbere yo gusudira ibice bya titanium, igice cya oxyde igera kuri 10um yuburebure bwibintu bigomba kuvaho. Mugihe cyo kuvugurura indege, gusiga irangi ryumwimerere hejuru yuruhu bigomba gukurwaho kugirango bongere gutera. Amabati y'ipine ya reberi agomba guhora asukurwa mubice bya reberi bifatanye kugirango harebwe isuku yubuso bityo habeho ubwiza bwamapine yakozwe nubuzima bwikibumbano. Agaciro kangiritse kubikoresho byicyuma birenze hejuru ya lazeri yoza isuku yumwanda wabo. Muguhitamo ingufu za laser zikwiye, ingaruka nziza yo gukora isuku irashobora kugerwaho.
3) Ibisigisigi byumuco
Isuku ryibisigisigi byumuco hamwe nubuso bwimpapuro Ibisigisigi byumuco byamabuye namabuye bifite amateka maremare, kandi ibyuka bihumanya nkumwanda na wino bizagaragara hejuru yabyo. Ibyo bihumanya bigomba gusukurwa kugirango bigarure ibisigisigi by’umuco. Impapuro nka Calligraphy hamwe no gushushanya bizakura bibumbabumbwe kandi bibeho ibyapa hejuru yabyo iyo bibitswe nabi. Ibi byapa bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumwimerere yimpapuro, cyane cyane kumpapuro zifite agaciro gakomeye k’umuco cyangwa amateka, bizagira ingaruka ku gushima no kurindwa.
Nkuko abantu basabwa icyatsi, ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije, bisobanutse neza kandi bikora neza cyane byogusukura, ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe nogukoresha tekinoroji yoza lazeri nabyo byitabiriwe cyane. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo gusukura lazeri yakoreshejwe mu bijyanye na mikoro ya elegitoroniki, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, indege, hamwe n’ibisigisigi by’umuco, ariko iracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi zo kurushaho kunoza imikorere yayo, igipimo n'ingaruka zabyo. Muri make, iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yoza laser ni nini cyane. Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu bihe biri imbere, kandi hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwagura umugabane w’isoko, igipimo cyacyo n’inganda bizarushaho kunozwa.
Nkuko abantu basabwa icyatsi, ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije, bisobanutse neza kandi bikora neza cyane byogusukura, ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe nogukoresha tekinoroji yoza lazeri nabyo byitabiriwe cyane. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo gusukura lazeri yakoreshejwe mu bijyanye na mikoro ya elegitoroniki, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, indege, hamwe n’ibisigisigi by’umuco, ariko iracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi zo kurushaho kunoza imikorere yayo, igipimo n'ingaruka zabyo. Muri make, iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yoza laser ni nini cyane. Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu bihe biri imbere, kandi hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwagura umugabane w’isoko, igipimo cyacyo n’inganda bizarushaho kunozwa.