Mu bucuruzi bwo kwamamaza muri iki gihe, ibyapa byamamaza n'amashusho y'amatangazo bikunze gukoreshwa, kandi icyuma ni ibikoresho bisanzwe, nk'ibyapa by'icyuma, ibyapa by'ibyuma, udusanduku tw'amatara y'icyuma, nibindi. Ibyapa by'icyuma ntibikoreshwa gusa mu kwamamaza hanze, ahubwo binakoreshwa cyane mu birango by'ikigo, inkuta z'amashusho, n'ibirango by'imodoka, nibindi. Kuramba kwabyo bishobora kumara imyaka 6-10 hanze, ndetse no mu nzu. Ikindi kandi, ibyapa bishobora gukorwa mu buryo buhanga mu buryo butandukanye. Ibigo n'ibigo byinshi bihitamo ibyapa by'icyuma kugira ngo bishyireho isura y'ubucuruzi bwabyo, kandi byagure ubucuruzi bwabyo.
Imashini ikata icyuma ya laser ishobora gufasha cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma mu rwego rw'inganda zikora iyamamazabikorwa.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukata ibyuma bya laser mu nganda zo kwamamaza ugereranije n'imashini zisanzwe zo gukata.
1. Ubwiza bwo gukata neza
Mu bucuruzi bwo kwamamaza muri iki gihe, ibyapa byamamaza n'amashusho y'amatangazo bikunze gukoreshwa, kandi icyuma ni ibikoresho bisanzwe, nk'ibyapa by'icyuma, ibyapa by'ibyuma, udusanduku tw'amatara y'icyuma, nibindi. Ibyapa by'icyuma ntibikoreshwa gusa mu kwamamaza hanze, ahubwo binakoreshwa cyane mu birango by'ikigo, inkuta z'amashusho, n'ibirango by'imodoka, nibindi. Kuramba kwabyo bishobora kumara imyaka 6-10 hanze, ndetse no mu nzu. Ikindi kandi, ibyapa bishobora gukorwa mu buryo buhanga mu buryo butandukanye. Ibigo n'ibigo byinshi bihitamo ibyapa by'icyuma kugira ngo bishyireho isura y'ubucuruzi bwabyo, kandi byagure ubucuruzi bwabyo.
2. Gukata neza cyane
Gukata icyuma hakoreshejwe laser bifite inyungu zigaragara kuruta gukata umukero no gukata amazi mu bijyanye n'umuvuduko. Nk'igikoresho cyo gupima imiterere y'ibikoresho kidakora ku buryo bworoshye, laser ishobora gukata kuva aho ari ho hose mu bikoresho ikagera aho iherereye, ibyo bikaba bigoye ku gukata amazi. Umuvuduko wo gukata amazi ugenda buhoro cyane, kandi gukata icyuma cya karuboni hakoreshejwe waterjet byoroshye kwangirika, umwanda w'amazi ni mubi cyane. Umuvuduko wo gukata fibre laser wihuta cyane, kandi umuvuduko wihariye uterwa n'inzego nyinshi zirimo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ubunini bw'ibikoresho, imbaraga za laser, n'umutwe wo gukata laser, nibindi.
3. Igiciro gito cyo gukora kandi cyiza mu kurengera ibidukikije
Nta kintu na kimwe gihuye n’umutwe ukata n’ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser, bityo nta kintu na kimwe gihinduka ku mutwe ukata hakoreshejwe laser nk’uko ibikoresho bisanzwe bihinduka. Sisitemu yo gukata ya CNC ikora neza yorohereza gukata ibikoresho bifite imiterere itandukanye kugira ngo ikoreshe ibikoresho neza kugira ngo igabanye imyanda y’icyuma. Icyuma gishobora gukatwa mu buryo butaziguye kandi ntigikeneye gukosorwa n’igikoresho gifata ibikoresho, bityo bigatuma habaho koroherwa no kugenda neza mu gihe cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser. Byongeye kandi, gutigita ni guto kandi nta mwanda uhumanya mu gihe cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser, bikingira neza ubuzima bw’ukoresha, kandi bikaba byiza mu kurengera ibidukikije.
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