N’chifukwa Chiyani Makina Ochotsera Dzimbiri a Laser Ndi Okwera Mtengo Kwambiri?

Makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laserNdi sitepe yayikulu yopita patsogolo pakuyeretsa ndi kukonza malo. Koma nthawi zambiri zimadula kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zochotsera dzimbiri. Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chake makina awa ndi okwera mtengo chonchi. Mtengo wokwera si wachisawawa. Umachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wapamwamba, zida zapamwamba kwambiri, njira zapadera zopangira, zinthu zamsika, ndi zosowa zatsatanetsatane zogwirira ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana zifukwa zambiri zomwe machitidwe ochotsera dzimbiri a laser ali ndi mtengo wapamwamba.

Sayansi ya Ukhondo: Kumvetsetsa Kuchotsa kwa Laser ndi Ubwino Wake Wolondola

Mtengo wokwera wa makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser umachokera ku sayansi yapamwamba komanso uinjiniya wolondola momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi njira zakale zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena mankhwala, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yosamala yotchedwa laser ablation. Njirayi ili ndi maubwino omveka bwino omwe amachititsa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima komanso yokwera mtengo.

Momwe Kuchotsa Laser Kumagwirira Ntchito

Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kolimba, kolunjika komwe kumayang'ana pamwamba pa dzimbiri. Dzimbiri, utoto, kapena zigawo zina zimayamwa mphamvu ya laser mwachangu. Mphamvu yadzidzidziyi imapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zitenthe mofulumira kwambiri. Kutenthako kumasintha dzimbiri ndi dothi kukhala mpweya kapena plasma. Kusintha kumeneku kuchokera ku chinthu cholimba kupita ku mpweya kumatchedwa laser ablation. Dzimbiri losungunuka limatengedwa kapena kutengedwa ndi dongosolo la utsi. Zokonda za laser—monga kutalika kwa nthawi, mphamvu, nthawi ya kugunda, ndi kuyang'ana—zimasinthidwa mosamala. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mphamvuyo imagunda kwambiri dzimbiri, osati chitsulo chomwe chili pansi pake. Dzimbiri likachotsedwa, chitsulo choyeracho sichimawonongeka kwambiri ndi kutentha.

Ubwino Wachibadwa Woyendetsa Mtengo

Kuchotsa zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito laser kuli ndi ubwino wambiri womwe umafotokoza kufunika kwake. Ndi njira youma yopanda mankhwala ofunikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zosungunulira kapena zinyalala zovulaza. Laser sikhudza kapena kukanda chitsulo monga momwe zimachitira kuphulika kwa mchenga, kotero chitsulo choyambira chimakhala chotetezeka. Mzere wa laser ukhoza kulunjika bwino kwambiri. Umatha kuyeretsa mawanga ang'onoang'ono kapena mawonekedwe ovuta popanda kuvulaza madera apafupi. Kuteteza chitsulo chomwe chili pansi ndikofunikira, makamaka pazinthu zofewa.

Njira Yotsogola, Mtengo Wokwera

Popeza kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi kwapamwamba kwambiri, ukadaulo womwe uli mkati mwake ndi wovuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa njira zosavuta zamakanika kapena zamakemikolo. Njira zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira kapena mankhwala ambiri. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumafuna ma laser apadera, kuwongolera mphamvu yeniyeni, ndi machitidwe anzeru kuti agwire ntchito bwino. Zigawo zonsezi zimawonjezera mtengo waukulu pamakina.

Kusanthula kwa Zigawo Zazikulu: Chifukwa Chake Dongosolo la Laser Lokha Ndilo Ndalama Yaikulu

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser amagulira ndalama zambiri ndi chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba komanso zapadera mkati mwake. Makinawa amapangidwa ndi zida zamakono zomwe zimapangidwa mosamala komanso zomangidwa motsatira miyezo yokhwima kwambiri.

Gwero la Laser: Mtima wa Makina

Gwero la laser ndilo lofunika kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri lokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa dzimbiri:

• Ma Laser Opunduka:Izi zimakondedwa poyeretsa molondola popanda kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri pakangopita nthawi yochepa. Ukadaulo wawo wovuta (monga Q-switched fiber lasers) umapangitsa kutiMagwero a laser opangidwa ndi pulsed ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa magwero a Continuous Wave (CW).
• Ma laser a Continuous Wave (CW):Izi zimatulutsa kuwala kosalekeza ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo pa watt iliyonse ya mphamvu yapakati. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti zichotse dzimbiri.

Kupanga ma laser abwino a ulusi, kaya opangidwa ndi pulsed kapena CW, kumatenga njira zovuta m'mafakitale oyeretsa zipinda. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga ulusi wapadera wa kuwala wokhala ndi zinthu zosadziwika bwino komanso kuphatikiza ma diode a laser mosamala. Laser iyenera kupanga mtanda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe enieni kuti iyeretse dzimbiri bwino. Izi zimafuna zipangizo zapamwamba komanso kuwunika bwino khalidwe.

Magawo a Mphamvu (Wattage): Zotsatira pa Mphamvu ndi Mtengo

Makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser amabwera ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana.Kwa mtundu womwewo wa laser (pulsed kapena CW), mphamvu yokwera imatanthauza kuti gwero la laser ndi zida zake zimadula mtengo.Mphamvu yapamwamba imafuna ma laser diode amphamvu komanso makina abwino oziziritsira. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu zambiri zimatsuka mwachangu, zimapangitsanso kuti makinawo akhale okwera mtengo.makina opukutira dzimbiri nthawi zambiri amayamba pafupifupi 50W, pameneMakina a CW nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyamba pafupifupi 1000W mpaka 1500Wkuti akwaniritse ntchito yoyeretsa yofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya dzimbiri.

Makina Operekera Ma Optics ndi Beam

Pambuyo poti kuwala kwa laser kwapangidwa, kumafunika kupangidwa, kuyang'aniridwa, ndikutumizidwa pamalo oyenera. Ntchitoyi imachitika ndi makina owonera ndi operekera kuwala, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zodula komanso zolondola. Magalasi ndi magalasi amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapadera zokhala ndi zokutira zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya laser. Mitu ya scanner imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi oyenda mwachangu otchedwa galvos kuti atsogolere kuwala mwachangu. Zingwe za fiber optic, zotetezedwa ndi zida, zimanyamula kuwala kuchokera ku gwero la laser kupita ku mutu woyeretsera.

Machitidwe Othandizira Ofunikira

Machitidwe ena ofunikira amathandiza laser kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala otetezeka. Izi zimawonjezeranso mtengo wonse. Machitidwe ozizira, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsira madzi, amasunga laser ndi optics kutentha koyenera. Machitidwe owongolera okhala ndi zida ndi mapulogalamu amawongolera mphamvu ya laser, liwiro la pulse (la lasers yoyendetsedwa), ndi mawonekedwe achitetezo. Mphamvu zapadera zimapatsa mphamvu yokhazikika ku ma diode a laser ndi zamagetsi. Zigawo zonsezi ndi zovuta ndipo zimawonjezera ndalama zambiri.

Kupitilira pa Laser: Zipangizo Zowonjezera, Kukhazikitsa, ndi Zogwirira Ntchito

Dongosolo la laser limapangira ndalama zambiri zoyambira, koma ogula ayenera kuganiziranso za zinthu zina zofunika komanso ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu zowonjezerazi zimafunika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.

Kukhazikitsa Koyamba, Kuphatikiza, ndi Kudzipangira

Kukhazikitsa makinawa kungawononge ndalama zambiri. Mungafunike akatswiri kuti ayike ndikukonza makinawo moyenera. Pa mafakitale, chochotsera dzimbiri cha laser chingafunike kuyikidwa m'mizere yopangira yomwe ilipo. Izi zingafunike zida zapadera kapena njira zoyendetsera zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mkono wa robotic kusuntha mutu wa laser kungathandize kuti ntchito iyende mwachangu koma kumawonjezera ndalama zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo loboti yokha, mapulogalamu, ndi zotchinga zachitetezo.

Kutulutsa Utsi ndi Kusefa

Kuchotsa utsi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumapanga tinthu ting'onoting'ono ndi utsi mumlengalenga. Chotsukira utsi champhamvu chimachotsa tinthu toopsati kuti antchito akhale otetezeka komanso malowo akhale oyera. Zotsukira utsi zamafakitale zokhala ndi zosefera zingapo zimawonjezera mtengo wonse.

Zofunikira pa Maphunziro Apadera

Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza makina amafunikanso. Ayenera kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito makinawo moyenera, kusintha makonda, kuyeretsa, ndikutsatira malamulo achitetezo. Maphunziro awa amawononga ndalama koma ndi ofunikira kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito bwino komanso mosamala.

Zigawo Zoyambira ndi Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Zochepa

Zipangizo zoyambira zosinthira ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale kuti sizili bwino monga momwe zinalili kale, ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Magalasi oteteza kapena mawindo mumutu wa laser amatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Zosefera mumakina otulutsa utsi zimafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Choziziritsira mu zoziziritsira chingafunikenso kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zofunikira zina izi zimathandizira pa mtengo wonse wa umwini.

Kusintha kwa Msika ndi Zoona Zopanga: Zachuma za Ukadaulo Wapadera

Mtengo wokwera wa makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser umakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika komanso zomwe zimapangidwa. Izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi zida wamba zamafakitale zomwe zimapangidwa mochuluka.

Msika wa Niche vs. Zotsatira za Kupanga Kwambiri

Kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi opangidwa kumachita gawo lalikulu pamtengo. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi ukadaulo wapadera, osati wamba monga makina opukusira ngodya kapena ma sandblasters. Zida zachikhalidwe zimenezo zimapangidwa mochuluka. Izi zimathandiza opanga kuchepetsa mtengo wa yuniti iliyonse. Makina ochotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser amapangidwa mochepa, kotero iliyonse imadula kwambiri kupanga.

Ndalama Zofufuza ndi Chitukuko

Ukadaulo wa laser ukupitilirabe kusintha. Kupanga makina a laser abwino, olimba, komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kumafuna ndalama zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko (R&D). Makampani amaphatikiza mtengo wa R&D uwu pamtengo wa makinawo.

Zigawo Zapadera ndi Zinthu Zokhudza Unyolo Wopereka

Ziwalo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi zapadera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachokera kwa ogulitsa ochepa padziko lonse lapansi. Ziwalo monga ulusi wapadera wa kuwala, magalasi ophimbidwa, ndi ma laser diode zimapangidwa ndi makampani ochepa okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwalozo zitha kukhala zodula kwambiri. Kuwunika bwino kwambiri kwa ziwalo zofunikazi kumawonjezeranso mtengo. Mtengo ukuwonetsa kuti izi ndi zida zapamwamba zopangidwa pamsika womwe ukukula ndi unyolo wovuta woperekera.

Chitetezo, Kutsatira Malamulo, ndi Zopinga Zokhudza Malamulo: Kuwonjezera Mtengo Wonse

Mphamvu ya makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser imatanthauza kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa malamulo ndi miyezo yokhwima yachitetezo. Kuonetsetsa kuti makinawo akutsatira malamulowa kumawononga ndalama zambiri kwa opanga, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo womaliza.

Magulu a Chitetezo cha Laser ndi Zoteteza Zaukadaulo

Ma laser ambiri ochotsa dzimbiri m'mafakitale ndi a Class 4. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuvulaza maso ndi khungu ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo amathanso kuwononga moto. Opanga ayenera kumanga zinthu zotetezeka zolimba. Izi zikuphatikizapo maloko omwe amatseka laser ngati zitseko zatsegulidwa, zotchingira kuti zitseke kuwala kwa laser, mabatani oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi magetsi ochenjeza. Kupanga ndi kuwonjezera zida zotetezerazi kumawononga ndalama.

Zinthu Zofunika Kuganizira pa Zipangizo Zodzitetezera (PPE)

Ngakhale ndi chitetezo cha makina, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunika Zipangizo Zodzitetezera (PPE). Opanga ayenera kuuza ogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa magalasi oteteza a laser kapena zishango za nkhope zomwe angagwiritse ntchito. Magalasi apaderawa amateteza maso ku kuwala kwa laser komwe sikunatuluke ndipo si otsika mtengo. Mabuku abwino ophunzitsira ndi maphunziro achitetezo amawonjezeranso mtengo.

Miyezo ya Makampani ndi Ndalama Zotsimikizira

Kugulitsa makina a mafakitale, makamaka ma laser, kumatanthauza kutsatira malamulo ambiri adziko lonse ndi apadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, makina ogulitsidwa ku Europe nthawi zambiri amafunika chizindikiro cha CE kuti awonetse kuti akutsatira malamulo achitetezo ndi chilengedwe. Ku US, FDA ili ndi malamulo a ma laser. Kupeza ziphaso izi kumatanthauza mayeso ambiri, mapepala, ndi macheke, zomwe ndi zodula kwa makampani. Ndalama zofunika izi ndi gawo la mtengo wa makinawo.

Mtengo Wosiyanasiyana: Momwe Zinthu ndi Mphamvu Zimafotokozera Mitengo

Makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser ali ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe, mphamvu, ndi zochita zokha.

Machitidwe Ogwira Ntchito Pamanja vs. Odziyendetsa Pawokha

Zochotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser m'manja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amayendetsa mutu wopepuka wokonza. Kuvuta kwawo konse kwa makina ndi kochepa poyerekeza ndi mayankho odzipangira okha. Makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser okha kapena a robotic amaphatikiza mutu wa laser ndi ma gantries a CNC kapena manja a robotic. Izi zimathandiza kuyeretsa kobwerezabwereza komanso kokonzedwa kuti kugwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikiza ma robotic, kuwongolera mayendedwe apamwamba, ndi malo otetezedwa kumawonjezera ndalama zambiri.

Zotsatira za Mtundu wa Laser, Mphamvu, Mawonekedwe, ndi Ubwino wa Kumanga

M'magulu onse awiri, mtundu wa laser ndi mphamvu yake zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo.

• Mtundu wa Laser & Mphamvu Yoyambira:Monga tanenera,Ma laser opangidwa ndi pulsed ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma laser opangidwa ndi CW.Dongosolo loyendetsa mphamvu zochepa (loyambira50Wpa ntchito zambiri za dzimbiri komanso kupereka kulondola kwambiri) zimatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa makina a CW amphamvu kwambiri (nthawi zambiri amayamba pang'onopang'ono1000W-1500Wkuti zichotse dzimbiri bwino, zomwe sizingakhale zolondola kwenikweni pankhani yokhudza kutentha). Izi zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yosiyana malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
• Kukulitsa Mphamvu:Kwa ma laser a pulsed ndi CW,pamene mphamvu ikukwera, mtengo wake umakweransoya gwero la laser ndi zigawo zothandizira.
• Zina Zina:Ma seti apamwamba a zinthu, monga mapulogalamu apamwamba owongolera magawo, mapu a pamwamba, kapena kulemba deta, amawonjezeranso mtengo. Zosankha zopangira miyeso ndi ma optics apadera zimawonjezera ndalama zina. Ubwino wa kapangidwe, kulimba, ndi mbiri ya kampani ya zigawo zazikulu zimakhudzanso mtengo.

Chifukwa Chake Machitidwe Odziwika Kwambiri Amawononga Ndalama Zambiri

Dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri, lodziyimira lokha logwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale limaphatikiza pakati pa laser yokwera mtengo (kaya ndi pulsed yamphamvu kwambiri kapena CW yamphamvu kwambiri) ndi mtengo wa robotics, zowongolera zapamwamba, ndi zomangamanga zachitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtengo wokwera kwambiri kuposa chipangizo choyambira chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja. Gawo lililonse lowonjezera la mphamvu limapangidwa pamtengo woyambira.

Kulungamitsa Ndalama Zogulira: Mtengo Wautali, Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru, ndi Ubwino Wapadera

Makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser amawononga ndalama zambiri poyamba. Koma pakapita nthawi, amatha kusunga ndalama ndikupereka maubwino apadera.

Kuchepetsa Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito Kwa Nthawi Yaitali

Kusunga ndalama zambiri ndi ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa nthawi zonse. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikufuna zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito monga zopopera kapena mankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kupitiriza kugula zinthuzo. Njira zachikhalidwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinyalala zambiri zomwe zimafunika kutaya zinthu zapadera komanso zodula. Kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumasintha dzimbiri kukhala nthunzi, ndipo utsi umangogwira fumbi louma lochepa. Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zokwera mtengo.

Kuwonongeka kwa Zinthu ndi Kusungidwa kwa Katundu Kuchepa

Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikukhudza kapena kuwononga chitsulo choyambira. Kumachotsa dzimbiri kapena zokutira zokha pamene chitsulocho chili chotetezeka. Kupera kapena kuphulika nthawi zambiri kumawononga zinthuzo. Pazigawo zamtengo wapatali kapena zinthu zakale, kupewa kuwonongeka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makina a laser akhale othandiza kwambiri.

Kuwonjezeka kwa Mphamvu, Liwiro, ndi Ubwino Wodzipangira Wekha

Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso mokhazikika. Kumatsuka malo mwachangu komanso popanda nthawi yokwanira yokonza ndi kuyeretsa. Maloboti amatha kuchita zinthu zokha, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito igwire ntchito nthawi zonse. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zofanana.

Ubwino wa Chitetezo cha Zachilengedwe ndi Antchito

Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndikwabwino pa chilengedwe. Sikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa kapena kupanga zinyalala zafumbi. Izi zimapangitsanso kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akhale otetezeka, zomwe zingachepetse ndalama zogulira thanzi.

Pamene Precision Yakula Kuposa Mtengo Woyamba

Pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsa mosamala, pang'onopang'ono kapena mawonekedwe ovuta, kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri kapena yokhayo. Ngakhale zitakwera mtengo poyamba, zimatha kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtengo wonse pakapita nthawi musanasankhe.

Chikhalidwe ndi Laser: Malingaliro Okhudza Mtengo ndi Phindu

Kuyerekeza mwachindunji kukuwonetsa chifukwa chake makina a laser amaonedwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo.

Ngakhale njira zachikhalidwe zimapambana pamtengo woyambira kugula, kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolimba poyesa mtengo wonse wa umwini ndi maubwino a nthawi yayitali pa ntchito zinazake.

Kutsiliza: Kulinganiza Ndalama Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Patsogolo ndi Mphamvu Zapamwamba

Makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa cha ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba wochotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola komanso zopangidwa mwapadera monga magwero a laser ndi kuwala. Zigawo zazikuluzi zimadula kwambiri. Makinawa amafunikanso zida zowonjezera, kukhazikitsidwa mosamala, maphunziro a ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso makina amphamvu ochotsera utsi.

Zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika zimawonjezeranso mtengo. Makinawa amapangidwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe. Makampani adathamanga kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Zinthu zotetezeka komanso malamulo okhwima zimawonjezeranso mtengo.

Ngakhale mtengo wake utakhala wokwera kwambiri, ubwino wake umakhala woonekera bwino pakapita nthawi. Mumasunga ndalama chifukwa palibe zinthu zoti mugule. Pali zinyalala zochepa zoti mutaye, ndipo zitsulo zomwe zili pansi pake zimakhala zotetezeka. Njirayi ndi yachangu ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa yokha, zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Ndi yotetezeka komanso yabwino kwa chilengedwe.

Pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsa bwino komanso mosamala, kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser nthawi zambiri ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Pamene anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu ndipo ukukwera, mitengo ikhoza kutsika. Koma chifukwa chakuti ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, mwina udzakhalabe njira yoyeretsera yapamwamba komanso yothandiza.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

1. Kodi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi okwera mtengo ndi chiyani?Ndalama zazikulu ndi gwero lapamwamba la laser lokha (makamaka ma laser opangidwa ndi pulsed) ndi ma optics olondola. Zipangizo zamakono izi zimafuna kupanga kwapadera, zipangizo zapamwamba, komanso ndalama zambiri zofufuzira ndi chitukuko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kwambiri.

2. Kodi pali ndalama zomwe zimafunika nthawi zonse pochotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser mutagula makinawo?Ndalama zomwe zimafunika nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zopopera kapena mankhwala. Ndalama zomwe zimafunika nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo magetsi, kusintha magalasi oteteza nthawi ndi nthawi kapena zosefera zotulutsira utsi, komanso kukonza pang'ono.

3. Kodi kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kungawononge chitsulo chomwe chili pansi pa dzimbiri?Ayi, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri pa maziko. Laser imakonzedwa bwino kuti ichotse dzimbiri kapena chophimba popanda kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwononga pamwamba pa chitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale cholimba.

4. Kodi laser yamphamvu nthawi zonse ndi yabwino kwambiri pochotsa dzimbiri?Sizofunikira kwenikweni. Mphamvu yokwera (wattage) imatha kuyeretsa mwachangu koma imawonjezera mtengo wa makina. Kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, ma laser oyendetsedwa ndi pulsed (nthawi zambiri mphamvu yotsika koma mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri) ndi omwe amakondedwa ndipo amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri kuposa ma laser okhazikika (CW) amphamvu kwambiri pa ntchito zovuta, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zodula poyamba.