Chifukwa Chiyani Makina Ochotsa Dzimbiri A Laser Ndi Okwera Kwambiri?

Makina ochotsa dzimbiri a laserndi sitepe yaikulu patsogolo pakuyeretsa ndi kukonza malo. Koma nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zochotsera dzimbiri. Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chake makinawa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wokwera siwochitika mwachisawawa. Zimachokera ku kusakaniza kwaukadaulo wapamwamba, magawo apamwamba kwambiri, masitepe apadera opangira, zinthu zamsika, ndi zosowa zatsatanetsatane zamagwiritsidwe. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana pazifukwa zambiri zomwe machitidwe ochotsa dzimbiri a laser amanyamula mtengo wapamwamba.

Sayansi Yoyera: Kumvetsetsa Kutulutsa kwa Laser ndi Ubwino Wake Wolondola

Mtengo wokwera wamakina ochotsa dzimbiri la laser umachokera ku sayansi yapamwamba komanso uinjiniya wolondola momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi njira zakale zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena mankhwala, kuyeretsa laser kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yosamala yotchedwa laser ablation. Njirayi ili ndi phindu lomveka bwino lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lothandiza komanso lokwera mtengo.

Momwe Laser Ablation Imagwirira Ntchito

Kuchotsa dzimbiri kwa laser kumagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wolimba, wolunjika wa laser womwe umalunjika pamalo a dzimbiri. Dzimbiri, utoto, kapena zigawo zina zimatenga mphamvu ya laser mwachangu. Mphamvu yadzidzidzi imeneyi imapangitsa kuti zinthu zitenthe kwambiri. Kutentha kumatembenuza dzimbiri ndi dothi kukhala gasi kapena plasma. Kusintha kumeneku kuchoka ku cholimba kupita ku gasi kumatchedwa laser ablation. Kenako dzimbiri la vaporized limachotsedwa kapena kuyamwa ndi fume system. Zokonda za laser-monga kutalika kwa mafunde, mphamvu, nthawi ya kugunda, ndi kuyang'ana - zimasinthidwa mosamala. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mphamvu imagunda makamaka dzimbiri, osati chitsulo pansi. Pambuyo pochotsa dzimbiri, chitsulo choyera chimasonyeza ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri.

Ubwino Wachilengedwe Kuyendetsa Mtengo

Laser ablation ili ndi maubwino ambiri omwe amafotokozera kufunika kwake. Ndi njira youma popanda mankhwala ofunikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zosungunulira zovulaza kapena zinyalala zoti zigwire. Laser sakhudza kapena kukwapula chitsulo monga momwe mchenga umachitira, kotero kuti chitsulo choyambira chimakhala chotetezeka. Mtengo wa laser ukhoza kulunjika ndendende. Ikhoza kuyeretsa madontho ang'onoang'ono kapena mawonekedwe achinyengo popanda kuvulaza madera oyandikana nawo. Kuteteza chitsulo pansi ndikofunikira, makamaka pazigawo zosalimba.

Njira Zapamwamba, Zokwera mtengo

Chifukwa chakuti laser ablation yapita patsogolo kwambiri, teknoloji yomwe ili kumbuyo kwake ndi yovuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchotsa dzimbiri kwa laser kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa njira zosavuta zamakina kapena mankhwala. Njira zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira kapena mankhwala ambiri. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumafunikira ma laser apadera, kuwongolera mphamvu zenizeni, ndi machitidwe anzeru kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Magawo onsewa amawonjezera mtengo wokulirapo wamakina.

Kuwonongeka Kwachigawo Chachikulu: Chifukwa Chake Laser System Yokha Ndi Ndalama Zazikulu Kwambiri

Chifukwa chachikulu makina ochotsa dzimbiri a laser amawononga ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba komanso zapadera mkati. Machitidwewa amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimapangidwira bwino komanso zimamangidwa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Gwero la Laser: Mtima wa Makina

Gwero la laser ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri lamtengo wapatali. Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa dzimbiri:

• Ma laser amphamvu:Izi zimayamikiridwa kuti ziyeretsedwe bwino ndi kutentha pang'ono, kupeza mphamvu zapamwamba pakaphulika pang'ono. Ukadaulo wawo wovuta (mwachitsanzo, Q-switched fiber lasers) umapangamagwero a laser pulsed okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa magwero a Continuous Wave (CW).
• Ma laser a Continuous Wave (CW):Izi zimatulutsa mtengo wokhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo pa watt iliyonse yamagetsi. Komabe, iwo amafunikira milingo yamphamvu kwambiri kuti achotse dzimbiri.

Kupanga ma lasers abwino, kaya ndi pulsed kapena CW, kumatenga njira zovuta m'mafakitole oyeretsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga ulusi wapadera wa kuwala ndi zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizikupezeka komanso kuphatikiza mosamala ma laser diode. Laser iyenera kupanga mtengo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe enieni kuti ayeretse dzimbiri bwino. Izi zimafuna zida zapamwamba komanso macheke okhwima.

Miyezo ya Mphamvu (Wattage): Impact pa Kutha ndi Mtengo

Makina ochotsa dzimbiri a laser amabwera ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amphamvu.Kwa mtundu womwewo wa laser (pulsed kapena CW), mphamvu yapamwamba imatanthawuza gwero la laser ndi magawo ake amawononga ndalama zambiri.Mphamvu zapamwamba zimafunikira ma laser diode amphamvu komanso makina ozizirira bwino. Ngakhale mphamvu zambiri zimatsuka mwachangu, zimapangitsanso makinawo kukhala okwera mtengo. Zogwira mtimamachitidwe othamangitsidwa ochotsa dzimbiri nthawi zambiri amayamba mozungulira 50W, pameneMakina a CW nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuyambira 1000W mpaka 1500Wkuti tikwaniritse kuyeretsa kofananira kwa mitundu yambiri ya dzimbiri.

Optics ndi Beam Delivery Systems

Mtengo wa laser ukapangidwa, umayenera kupangidwa, kuyang'ana, ndikutumizidwa pamalo oyenera. Ntchitoyi imachitika ndi makina opangira ma optics ndi matabwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zodula, zolondola. Magalasi ndi magalasi amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapadera zokhala ndi zokutira zomwe zimatha kunyamula mphamvu zamphamvu za laser. Mitu ya scanner imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi oyenda mwachangu otchedwa galvos kuti awongole mtengowo mwachangu. Zingwe za fiber optic, zotetezedwa ndi zida, zimanyamula mtengo kuchokera ku gwero la laser kupita kumutu woyeretsa.

Zofunikira Zothandizira Systems

Machitidwe ena ofunikira amathandiza laser kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala otetezeka. Izi zimawonjezeranso mtengo wonse. Makina ozizirira, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kumadzi, amasunga laser ndi optics pa kutentha koyenera. Makina owongolera okhala ndi ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu amayang'anira mphamvu ya laser, kuthamanga kwamphamvu (kwa ma pulsed lasers), ndi mawonekedwe achitetezo. Zida zamagetsi zapadera zimapereka mphamvu zokhazikika ku ma diode a laser ndi zamagetsi. Zigawo zonsezi ndizovuta ndipo zimawonjezera ndalama zambiri.

Pambuyo pa Laser: Zida Zothandizira, Kukhazikitsa, ndi Zopangira Zogwirira Ntchito

Dongosolo la laser limapanga ndalama zambiri zoyambira, koma ogula amayenera kuganiziranso mbali zina zofunika komanso ndalama zomwe amawononga. Zowonjezera izi ndizofunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.

Kukhazikitsa Koyamba, Kuphatikiza, ndi Zodzichitira

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo kungawononge ndalama zambiri. Mungafunike akatswiri kuti muyike ndikuwongolera makinawo moyenera. Kwa mafakitale, chochotsa dzimbiri cha laser chingafunike kuti chigwirizane ndi mizere yomwe ilipo kale. Izi zingafunike zigawo zachizolowezi kapena njira zosunthira zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mkono wa robot kusuntha mutu wa laser kumatha kufulumizitsa ntchito koma kumawonjezera mtengo waukulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo loboti yokha, mapulogalamu, ndi zolepheretsa chitetezo.

Kuchotsa Fume ndi Kusefera

Kuchotsa fume ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapanga tinthu ting'onoting'ono ndi utsi mumlengalenga. Chotsitsa champhamvu chochotsa utsi chimachotsa tinthu toyipa izi kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala otetezeka komanso kuti malo azikhala aukhondo. Zotulutsa utsi wa mafakitale okhala ndi zosefera zingapo zimawonjezera mtengo wonse.

Zofunikira Zophunzitsira Mwapadera

Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira amafunikanso. Ayenera kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo molondola, kusintha masinthidwe, kuyeretsa, ndi kutsatira malamulo achitetezo. Maphunzirowa amawononga ndalama koma ndikofunikira kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.

Zida Zopangira Zoyambira ndi Zogulitsa Zochepa

Zida zopangira zoyambira ndi zogwiritsira ntchito, ngakhale zocheperako poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe, ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Magalasi oteteza kapena mazenera pamutu wa laser amatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Zosefera mumchitidwe wochotsa utsi zimafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Zoziziritsa mu zozizira zingafunikenso kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Zofunikira zowonjezera izi zimathandizira pamtengo wonse wa umwini.

Mphamvu Zamsika & Zowona Zopanga: Economics of Specialized Technology

Mtengo wokwera wa machitidwe ochotsa dzimbiri la laser umakhudzidwanso ndi msika ndi zinthu zopangira. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi zida zodziwika bwino zamafakitale zomwe zimapangidwa mochuluka.

Niche Market vs. Mass Production Impact

Mayunitsi angati omwe amapangidwa amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamtengo. Kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser ndiukadaulo wa niche, osati wamba monga chopukusira ngodya kapena ma sandblasters. Zida zachikhalidwe zimenezo zimapangidwa mochuluka. Izi zimalola opanga kutsitsa mtengo wagawo lililonse. Makina ochotsa dzimbiri a laser amapangidwa m'mawerengero ang'onoang'ono, kotero aliyense amawononga ndalama zambiri kuti apange.

Research & Development Investment

Tekinoloje ya laser ikupitabe patsogolo. Kupanga makina a laser abwino, amphamvu, komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito amafunikira ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi chitukuko (R&D). Makampani amaphatikiza mitengo ya R&D iyi pamtengo wamakina.

Zida Zapadera ndi Supply Chain Factors

Zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ochotsa dzimbiri la laser ndizopadera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amachokera kwa ogulitsa ochepa padziko lonse lapansi. Zigawo monga ulusi wapadera wa kuwala, ma lens okutidwa, ndi ma laser diode amapangidwa ndi makampani ochepa okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magawowo akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo. Kuwunika kokhazikika pazigawo zofunika izi kumawonjezeranso mtengo. Mtengo ukuwonetsa kuti izi ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwa pamsika womwe ukukula wokhala ndi zovuta zoperekera zinthu.

Chitetezo, Kutsata, ndi Zolepheretsa Zowongolera: Kuonjezera Mtengo Wawonse

Mphamvu ya machitidwe ochotsa dzimbiri a laser amatanthauza kuti ayenera kukumana ndi malamulo okhwima otetezeka. Kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe akukwaniritsa malamulowa amawononga ndalama kwa opanga, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo womaliza.

Mitundu Yachitetezo cha Laser ndi Chitetezo Chokhazikika

Ambiri ochotsa dzimbiri a laser ndi ma Class 4 lasers. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuwononga maso ndi khungu ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chamoto. Opanga amayenera kupanga zida zachitetezo champhamvu. Izi zikuphatikizapo maloko amene amatseka laser ngati zitseko zatsegulidwa, zishango zotsekereza kuwala kwa laser, mabatani oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ndi magetsi ochenjeza. Kupanga ndi kuwonjezera magawo otetezeka awa kumawononga ndalama.

Zolinga Zodzitetezera Payekha (PPE).

Ngakhale ndi chitetezo cha makina, ogwira ntchito amafunikira Zida Zodzitetezera Pamunthu (PPE). Opanga ayenera kuuza ogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa magalasi oteteza laser kapena zishango zakumaso kuti agwiritse ntchito. Magalasi apaderawa amateteza maso ku kuwala kosokera kwa laser ndipo siwotchipa. Mabuku abwino a malangizo ndi maphunziro a chitetezo amawonjezeranso mtengo.

Miyezo ya Makampani ndi Ndalama Zotsimikizira

Kugulitsa makina ogulitsa mafakitale, makamaka ma lasers, kumatanthauza kutsatira malamulo ambiri adziko ndi apadziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, makina ogulitsidwa ku Europe nthawi zambiri amafunikira chizindikiro cha CE kuti awonetse kuti amakwaniritsa malamulo achitetezo ndi chilengedwe. Ku US, FDA ili ndi malamulo a lasers. Kupeza ziphaso izi kumatanthauza kuyesa zambiri, zolemba, ndi macheke, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwamakampani. Ndalama zofunika izi ndi gawo la mtengo wa makinawo.

Kuchuluka kwa Mtengo: Momwe Mawonekedwe ndi Maluso Amatanthauzira Magawo Amtengo

Makina ochotsa dzimbiri a laser amawonetsa kuchuluka kwamitengo, komwe kumatanthauzidwa ndi mawonekedwe, milingo yamagetsi, ndi makina.

Handheld vs. Automated Systems

Zochotsa dzimbiri zam'manja za laser nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopezeka kwambiri pamtengo. Oyendetsa pamanja amawongolera mutu wopepuka wokonza. Kuvuta kwawo kwadongosolo lonse ndikotsika kuposa mayankho odzipangira okha. Makina ochotsa dzimbiri a laser kapena ma robotic amaphatikiza mutu wa laser ndi CNC gantries kapena mikono ya robotic. Izi zimalola kuyeretsa kokhazikika, kobwerezabwereza kwa ntchito zapamwamba. Kuphatikizika kwa ma robotiki, kuwongolera koyenda kwapamwamba, ndi malo otetezedwa kumawonjezera mtengo wokulirapo.

Zotsatira za Mtundu wa Laser, Mphamvu, Zinthu, ndi Kumanga Ubwino

M'magulu onsewa, mtundu wa laser ndi mphamvu zake zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo.

• Mtundu wa Laser & Mphamvu Yoyambira:Monga tanenera,ma pulsed lasers ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma CW lasers.Dongosolo lamphamvu yocheperako (kuyambira mozungulira50W kupakugwiritsa ntchito dzimbiri komanso kupereka mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri) zitha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa makina amphamvu kwambiri a CW (nthawi zambiri amayamba kuzungulira1000W-1500Wpofuna kuchotsa dzimbiri, zomwe sizingakhale zomveka bwino pokhudzana ndi kutentha). Izi zimapanga mitengo yamitengo yosiyanasiyana pazosowa zosiyanasiyana.
• Kuchulukitsa Mphamvu:Kwa ma pulsed ndi CW lasers,mphamvu ikakwera, mtengo wake umakweransogwero la laser ndi zida zothandizira.
• Zina:Ma seti apamwamba kwambiri, monga mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri owongolera magawo, kupanga mapu, kapena kudula mitengo, nawonso amawonjezera mtengo. Zosankha zopangira ma beam ndi ma optic apadera amawonjezera ndalama zina. Ubwino womanga, kulimba, ndi mbiri yamtundu wazinthu zazikulu zimakhudzanso mtengo.

Chifukwa Chake Njira Zazikulu Zapamwamba Zimawononga Zambiri

Dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri, lopangidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale limaphatikiza laser core yamtengo wapatali (kaya yamphamvu kwambiri kapena yamphamvu kwambiri ya CW) ndi mtengo wa robotics, zowongolera zapamwamba, ndi zomangamanga zachitetezo, zomwe zimatsogolera kumtengo wokwera kwambiri kuposa gawo loyambira lamanja. Chigawo chilichonse chowonjezera cha kuthekera chimakhazikika pamtengo woyambira.

Kulungamitsa Ndalamayi: Mtengo Wanthawi Yaitali, Kuchita Bwino, ndi Mapindu Apadera

Laser dzimbiri kuchotsa machitidwe ndalama zambiri poyamba. Koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, akhoza kusunga ndalama ndi kupereka mapindu apadera.

Kuchepetsa Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito Zanthawi Yaitali

Kupulumutsa kwakukulu kumodzi ndi pamtengo wopitilira. Kuyeretsa kwa laser sikufuna zinthu monga ma abrasives kapena mankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kumangogula zinthuzo. Njira zachikhalidwe zimapanga zinyalala zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kutayidwa mwapadera, kokwera mtengo. Laser ablation amasandutsa dzimbiri kukhala nthunzi, ndipo fume system imagwira pang'ono chabe fumbi louma. Izi zimachepetsa kuwononga zinyalala zodula.

Zochepa Zowonongeka ndi Kusunga Katundu

Kuyeretsa kwa laser sikukhudza kapena kuwononga zitsulo zoyambira. Imachotsa dzimbiri kapena zokutira pokha posiya chitsulo pansi pachitetezo. Kupera kapena kuphulika nthawi zambiri kumawononga zinthuzo. Kwa zida zamtengo wapatali kapena zinthu zakale, kupewa kuwonongeka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa makina a laser kukhala othandiza kwambiri.

Kuchulukitsa Mwachangu, Liwiro, ndi Ubwino Wodzipangira

Kuchotsa dzimbiri kwa laser kumagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso mokhazikika. Imayeretsa pamalo mwachangu komanso nthawi yochepa yokonza ndi kuyeretsa. Maloboti amatha kusintha ndondomekoyi, kulola ntchito yosayimitsa. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikupangitsa kuti zotsatira zizikhala zofananira.

Ubwino Wachitetezo Pachilengedwe ndi Ogwira Ntchito

Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndikwabwino kwa chilengedwe. Sichigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa kapena kupanga zinyalala zafumbi. Izi zimapangitsanso malo ogwirira ntchito kukhala otetezeka, zomwe zingachepetse ndalama zachipatala.

Pamene Kulondola Kuposa Mtengo Woyamba

Kwa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuyeretsa mosamala, mwaulemu kapena mawonekedwe achinyengo, kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri kapena yokhayo. Ngakhale zitakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri poyamba, zimatha kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtengo wonsewo pakapita nthawi musanasankhe.

Traditional vs. Laser: Kuwona kwa Mtengo-Kupindula

Kuyerekeza kwachindunji kumatsimikizira chifukwa chake makina a laser amatengedwa okwera mtengo.

Ngakhale njira zachikhalidwe zimapambana pamtengo wogula woyamba, kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser nthawi zambiri kumapereka vuto lamphamvu pakuwunika mtengo wonse wa umwini ndi mapindu anthawi yayitali pamapulogalamu ena.

Kutsiliza: Kuyanjanitsa Ndalama Zakutsogolo Ndi Maluso Apamwamba

Makina ochotsa dzimbiri a laser ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa chaukadaulo wawo wapamwamba wa laser ablation. Amagwiritsa ntchito mbali zolondola, zopangidwa mwapadera monga magwero a laser ndi optics. Zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Makinawa amafunikiranso zida zowonjezera, kuyika mosamala, kuphunzitsa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso makina amphamvu ochotsa utsi.

Zinthu zamsika zimawonjezeranso mtengo. Machitidwewa amapangidwa mocheperapo kusiyana ndi zida zamakono. Makampani adathamanga kwambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Makhalidwe okhwima otetezedwa ndi malamulo amawonjezeranso mtengo.

Ngakhale ndi mtengo wapamwamba, zopindulitsa zimawonekera pakapita nthawi. Mumasunga ndalama chifukwa mulibe zinthu zomwe mungagule. Pali zinyalala zochepa zotaya, ndipo chitsulo pansi chimakhala chotetezeka. Njirayi ndi yachangu ndipo imatha kukhala yokha, kupulumutsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Ndiwotetezeka komanso bwino kwa chilengedwe.

Kwa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuyeretsa bwino komanso kuyeretsa mwaulemu, kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser nthawi zambiri kumakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Pamene anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu ndipo ukuyenda bwino, mitengo imatha kutsika. Koma chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, ikhalabe njira yoyeretsera, yofunikira.

FAQs

1. Kodi chifukwa chachikulu laser dzimbiri kuchotsa machitidwe okwera mtengo?Mtengo waukulu ndi gwero lapamwamba la laser palokha (makamaka ma pulsed lasers) ndi ma optics olondola. Zida zamakonozi zimafuna kupanga mwapadera, zipangizo zamakono, ndi kufufuza kwakukulu ndi chitukuko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula.

2. Kodi pali ndalama zomwe zikupitilira ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser mutagula makinawo?Ndalama zomwe zimapitilira ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe. Kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse monga ma abrasives kapena mankhwala. Ndalama zomwe zimabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo magetsi, kusintha magalasi oteteza nthawi ndi nthawi kapena zosefera zotulutsa fume, ndikukonza pang'ono.

3. Kodi kuchotsa dzimbiri la laser kungawononge chitsulo pansi pa dzimbiri?Ayi, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kuchotsa dzimbiri kwa laser kumakhala kofatsa kwambiri pazoyambira. Laser imakonzedwa bwino kuti itenthe (kutentha) dzimbiri kapena zokutira popanda kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwononga chitsulo chapansi, kusunga kukhulupirika kwake.

4. Kodi laser yamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zonse ndiyabwino kuchotsa dzimbiri?Osati kwenikweni. Mphamvu zapamwamba (wattage) zimatha kuyeretsa mwachangu koma zimawonjezera mtengo wamakina. Kunena zowona, ma pulsed lasers (nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mphamvu koma okwera kwambiri) amakondedwa ndipo amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri kuposa ma laser amphamvu kwambiri opitilira mafunde amphamvu (CW) pa ntchito zovuta, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zodula poyamba.