Kukonza Matrakitala Ogulitsira Mathirakitala: Buku Lothandiza Kutsuka ndi Laser Pochotsa Kuphulika kwa Abrasive

Pakukonza mathirakitala ndi mathirakitala, nkhondo ya tsiku ndi tsiku yolimbana ndi dzimbiri imakhala yokhazikika. Dzimbiri ndi utoto wofooka zimaika chimango ndi chitetezo cha galimoto pachiwopsezo. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa mtengo wake. Kwa zaka zambiri, makampani opanga magalimoto akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale. Kupukuta mchenga ndi kuchotsa mankhwala zinali njira zazikulu zoyeretsera malo. Njirazi zimagwira ntchito, koma zimakhala ndi ndalama zambiri pazida, wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso chilengedwe.

Tsopano, ukadaulo wapamwamba ukusintha kukonzekera pamwamba. Kuyeretsa kwa laser, njira yolondola komanso yosawononga, kumapereka njira ina yothandiza yokonzera mathirakitala ndi mathirakitala. Kumachotsa zovuta za njira zakale pamene kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kwa akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe, kumvetsetsa ukadaulo uwu ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe opikisana. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwekuyeretsa ndi laserimagwira ntchito, ubwino wake pakukonza magalimoto olemera.

Mtengo Woyeretsa Wachizolowezi Pokonza Matrakitala

Masitolo omwe amagwira ntchito yokonza mathirakitala ndi mathirakitala amadziwa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakukonzekera pamwamba pa malo achikhalidwe. Njirazi zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino komanso zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yonse.

Kuphulika kwa Mchenga (Kuphulika kwa Mchenga)

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanikizika kwambiri kuti tichotse malo. Kuphulitsa mchenga kumachitika mwachangu m'malo akuluakulu, koma njirayi ndi yoopsa komanso yosamveka bwino. Nthawi zambiri imawononga chitsulo chapansi mwa kupanga mabowo kapena kuchepetsa zinthuzo, zomwe zingawononge kapangidwe ka chassis. Kuphulitsa mchenga kumapanganso zinyalala zambiri komanso fumbi loopsa. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala zovala zodzitetezera zovuta kuti apewe silicosis, matenda oopsa a m'mapapo.

Kuchotsa Mankhwala

Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zowononga kuti zisungunuke zophimba. Kuchotsa mankhwala kungakhale kolondola kwambiri kuposa kuphulika, koma kumabweretsa zoopsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana ndi utsi woopsa komanso chiopsezo cha kupsa ndi mankhwala. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako ndipo imafuna nthawi yayitali. Zinyalala zoopsa zomwe zimatuluka zimakhala zodula komanso zovuta kutaya mwalamulo.

Njira Zamakina

Kupera ndi kutsuka waya ndizofala pa ntchito zazing'ono. Njirazi zimafuna ntchito yambiri ndipo zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasinthasintha. Zingathe kuswa chitsulocho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale malo osayenera opangira zokutira zatsopano. Pa chassis yonse, zida izi zamanja sizigwira ntchito bwino pokonza thirakitala ndi thirakitala yonse.

Sayansi Yotsuka ndi Laser Pokonza Matrakitala

Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yotchedwa laser ablation. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kolunjika kuti uchotse zodetsa popanda kukhudza pamwamba pake. Njirayi ndi yolondola, yowongoleredwa, komanso yosiyana ndi njira zomwe zimalowetsedwa m'malo mwake.

Lingaliro lalikulu ndi malire a ablation. Chida chilichonse chili ndi mulingo wake wa mphamvu womwe chimatha kusungunuka, kapena kusungunuka. Dzimbiri, utoto, ndi mafuta zimakhala ndi malire otsika kwambiri a ablation kuposa chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu ya chimango cha thirala. Dongosolo loyeretsera la laser limayesedwa bwino kwambiri. Limapereka mphamvu yomwe ili pamwamba pa malire a chodetsa koma mosatekeseka pansi pa malire a chitsulo cha substrate.

Laser imatulutsa kuwala kwamphamvu komanso kwaufupi. Kuwala kumeneku kumagunda pamwamba. Gawo lodetsa limayamwa mphamvu. Gawoli limasanduka fumbi nthawi yomweyo. Dongosolo lophatikizana lotulutsa utsi limagwira fumbi ili, ndikusiya malo oyera, opanda zinyalala. Chitsulo chopanda kanthu chikaonekera, chimawonetsa mphamvu ya laser, ndipo njirayi imayima yokha. Mbali yodziletsa iyi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuwononga gawo lapansi, kusunga umphumphu wa gawolo.

Ubwino Wotsuka ndi Laser Pokonza Matrakitala

Kugwiritsa ntchito laser kuyeretsa kumapereka ubwino wambiri womwe umathandiza kuthetsa mavuto akuluakulu pakukonza ndi kukonza zombo.

Kusunga Ubwino ndi Katundu

Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikugwira ntchito, sikowononga. Sikufooketsa chitsulo monga momwe zimachitira kuphulika kwa mchenga. Kusunga kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kuti thirakitala ndi thirakitala zigwire ntchito nthawi yayitali. Malo oyera omwe amapanga ndi abwino kwambiri pa ntchito zoyambira pansi pa madzi. Malo otsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito laser amapangitsa kuti ma weld akhale olimba. Amathandizanso kuti utoto ukhale wolimba. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi woti zinthu ziwonongeke msanga.

Kuchita Bwino ndi Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito

Chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri phindu la shopu ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yonse yogwirira ntchito. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumafuna kukonzedwa kochepa. Sikupangitsa kuti kuyeretsa kuchitike pambuyo pa ntchito kusakhalepo. Akatswiri sagwiritsa ntchito maola ambiri akusesa zinthu zowononga kapena kuchepetsa kutayikira kwa mankhwala. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti galimoto imawononga nthawi yochepa m'shopu komanso nthawi yambiri pamsewu.

Chitetezo cha Ogwira Ntchito

Kutsuka ndi laser kumachotsa zoopsa zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimachitika m'njira zachikhalidwe. Kumachotsa chiopsezo cha silicosis kuchokera ku fumbi louluka komanso kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa. Zipangizo zodzitetezera zokha (PPE) zofunika ndi magalasi awiri otetezedwa ovomerezeka. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zovala zonse zofunika pakuphulika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akhale otetezeka.

Mtengo ndi Zotsatira Zachilengedwe

Dongosolo la laser limagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Siligwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zinthu zonyamulira kapena zotsukira mankhwala. Palibe zinyalala zina zomwe zimatsala. Izi zimachotsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula zinthu ndi kulipira zinthu zapadera zotayira zinyalala. Mtengo woyambira ndi wokwera. Komabe, ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa pakapita nthawi zimakhala zolimba. Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti laser ya $50,000 ikhoza kusunga pafupifupi $20,000 pachaka pazinthu ndi ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imadzilipira yokha mwachangu.

Mapulogalamu Ogwira Ntchito Zenizeni pa Mafelemu Olemera

Ubwino woyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser si malingaliro okha. Amatsimikiziridwa tsiku lililonse m'malo ovuta a mafakitale. Njirayi ikupitilirabe kugwira ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa mathirakitala. Koma ndi yofala kale pantchito zamagalimoto, zamlengalenga, ndi makina olemera, komwe ntchito zomwezo zimafunika.

Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo:

• Kuchotsa Dzimbiri Molondola: Pa chassis ndi mafelemu, makina a laser ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa dzimbiri m'malo ovuta kufikako komanso ozungulira zinthu zofewa popanda kuwononga. Njirayi imasiya malo oyera bwino komanso okonzeka kupenta.

• Kukonzekera ndi Kuyeretsa Zosefera: Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumachotsa zodetsa zomwe zili muzosefera bwino kwambiri kuposa maburashi a waya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosefera zikhale zolimba komanso zodalirika popanda kusokoneza kapena kusintha mawonekedwe a chitsulocho.

Ma demo ambiri ndi maphunziro a milandu akuwonetsa momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito mwachangu komanso moyera pamafelemu akuluakulu achitsulo. Amatsimikizira kuti ndi yoyenera makampani opanga mathirakitala ndi mathirakitala. Zotsatira zake n'zosavuta kuziwona. Amatsimikizira kuti laser imatha kugwira ntchito zovuta zoyeretsa pomwe ikupitirizabe kukhala yolimba.

Pomaliza: Ndalama Yofunika Kwambiri Patsogolo Pa Kukonza

Kusamalira chassis ya tractor-trailer kumafuna ubwino komanso liwiro. Palibe malo odulira zinthu mwachangu. Njira zakale zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Koma zimayambitsa kuwonongeka, zimayambitsa ngozi, komanso zimawononga nthawi.

Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumayimira njira yatsopano. Ndi ukadaulo woyendetsedwa ndi deta, wolondola womwe umapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri moyenera komanso motetezeka. Kwa malo aliwonse okonzera mathirakitala ndi mathirakitala, ndi mwayi waukulu wopikisana nawo. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumachepetsa ndalama zogulira, kumachepetsa zosowa za ogwira ntchito, komanso kufulumizitsa ntchito. Kumathandizanso kuteteza zida zamtengo wapatali. Ubwino uwu umapangitsa kuti phindu la ndalama likhale lomveka bwino. Kusankha ukadaulo uwu si kungogula zida zatsopano. Ndi sitepe yopita ku tsogolo lotetezeka, lopindulitsa kwambiri, komanso loyera.