Kufufuza momwe ntchito zotsukira sitima pogwiritsa ntchito laser zavumbulutsa njira yapamwamba yothetsera mavuto akale komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri m'makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi. Kwa zaka zambiri, nkhondo yosalekeza yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, utoto wolimba, ndi biofouling yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosasangalatsa komanso zakale monga kuphulika kwa mchenga. Koma bwanji ngati mungathe kuchotsa chombocho ndi mphamvu ya kuwala?
Kuyeretsa ndi laserNdi njira yosakhudzana ndi anthu, yosawononga yomwe ndi yotetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito, yokoma mtima kwa nyanja zathu, komanso yolondola kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe kuyeretsa zombo pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumagwirira ntchito, ikufotokoza momwe ukadaulowu umagwirira ntchito, komanso ikuwonetsa chifukwa chake ukukhala njira yanzeru kwambiri m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe.
Kodi Kuyeretsa kwa Laser Kumagwira Ntchito Bwanji Pa Sitima?
Ndiye, kodi mumayeretsa bwanji chombo chachikulu chachitsulo ndi kuwala kochepa chabe? Chinsinsi chake ndi njira yotchedwa laser ablation.
Tangoganizirani kuwala kowala kwambiri komwe kumayenda kambirimbiri pa sekondi imodzi. Kuwala kumeneku kukafika pamwamba, zinthu zodetsa—monga dzimbiri, utoto, kapena matope—zimayamwa mphamvuyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimasanduka fumbi laling'ono lomwe limachotsedwa bwino.
Zamatsenga zili mu "mzere wochotsera mpweya." Chida chilichonse chili ndi mphamvu yosiyana yomwe chimasungunuka. Dzimbiri ndi utoto zili ndi mzera wochepa, pomwe chitsulo chomwe chili pansi pake chili ndi mzera wokwera kwambiri. Laser imakonzedwa bwino kuti ipereke mphamvu zokwanira kuchotsa wosanjikiza wosafunikira popanda kuvulaza chitsulocho. Taganizirani izi ngati nyundo yaying'ono kwambiri ya kuwala yomwe imangoyang'ana dothi ndikusiya msewu wosakhudzidwa.
Mapulogalamu 5 Apamwamba Otsukira Sitima ndi Laser mu Makampani Oyendetsa Sitima Zam'madzi
Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser si chida chimodzi chokha; ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosamalira nyanja.
1. Kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser
Kuyambira pa chidebe cha sitimayo mpaka pa unyolo wopachika ndi ma winchi, dzimbiri ndi mdani wokhazikika wa sitimayo. Kuchotsa dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser pa sitimayo ndi njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo uwu. Umachotsa dzimbiri ngakhale m'makona olimba komanso pamalo ovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa chitsulo pakhale poyera bwino kuti pakhale pulasitiki, zonsezi popanda kuwononga kapangidwe ka sitimayo.
2. Kukonzekera Kumwamba kwa Kuwotcherera ndi Kuphimba
Kutalika kwa nthawi yopaka utoto kapena mphamvu ya weld kumadalira kwathunthu mtundu wa kukonzekera pamwamba. Kutsuka ndi laser kumapangitsa kuti pamwamba pakhale poyera kwambiri.
Kumatira Kwapamwamba Kwambiri: Mwa kuchotsa zodetsa zonse, kumaonetsetsa kuti utoto watsopano umakhala bwino, kukulitsa moyo wake komanso kuteteza.
Zosenda Zopanda Chilema: Malo oyeretsedwa ndi laser alibe ma oxide, mafuta, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosenda zikhale zolimba komanso zopanda chilema.
3. Kuchotsa Biofouling ndi Kuyeretsa Ma Hull
Kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe—kuchuluka kwa ma barnacle, algae, ndi zamoyo zina za m'nyanja—kumawonjezera mphamvu yokoka, kumawononga mafuta, ndipo kumatha kunyamula zamoyo zowononga. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumapereka yankho lothandiza kwambiri.
Makina oyeretsera a laser pansi pa madzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma robot crawler kapena ma ROV, amatha kuchotsa kukula kwa m'nyanja popanda kuwononga zophimba zoletsa kuipitsa. Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti, njirayi imawononga zamoyozi mopitirira muyeso kotero kuti zimangosamba, kuletsa kufalikira kwa zamoyo zowononga komanso kuthandiza eni sitima kutsatira malamulo okhwima a IMO.
4. Kusamalira Mainjini ndi Makina
Chipinda cha injini ndi mtima wa sitimayo, chodzaza ndi makina ovuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumakhala koyenera kuchotsa mafuta, kaboni, ndi zinyalala kuchokera ku zigawo za injini, ma propeller, ndi ma wheelda—nthawi zambiri popanda kufunikira kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokonza zinthu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti makina ofunikira azigwira ntchito bwino.
5. Kuyeretsa Malo Ovuta Kwambiri Ndi Ovuta Kufikirako
Nanga bwanji madera omwe kuphulika kwa mchenga sikungafikire mosavuta? Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndi kwabwino kwambiri pano. Kulondola kwa ukadaulowu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kutsuka mikanda yothira, mipata, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amkati komwe zida zachikhalidwe sizingalowe kapena zingawononge.
Umboni Weniweni: Ndani Akugwiritsa Kale Ntchito Kutsuka ndi Laser?
Izi si mfundo chabe; kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kwayamba kale kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osewera akuluakulu mumakampani oyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Mwachitsanzo, asilikali ankhondo a ku US Navy akhala akutsogolera pakugwiritsa ntchito makina a laser poletsa dzimbiri pa sitima zawo. Kafukufuku wawo adapeza kuti ndi njira yachangu, yotetezeka, komanso yotsika mtengo yokonzekera malo pa sitima, kuphatikizapo zonyamula ndege. Kuvomereza kwamphamvu kumeneku kukuwonetsa kudalirika ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ukadaulo m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Tsogolo Lili Lokha Ndipo Lili Pansi pa Madzi
Kusintha kwa kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kukulowa mu gawo latsopano, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kotsatira kukuyendetsedwa ndi makina odziyimira pawokha komanso maloboti. Mwachitsanzo, makina oyenda okha a roboti amatha kupangidwa kuti ayeretse zombo zonse m'malo ouma. Makinawa azitha kugwira ntchito maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata, kupereka zotsatira zofanana pamalo akuluakulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga ma drone oyeretsera pansi pa madzi ndi ma ROV kulonjeza tsogolo lokonza zinthu mwachangu. Machitidwewa amatha kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ma shells pamene sitimayo ikugwira ntchito, zomwe zingalepheretse biofouling kukhala vuto lalikulu. Kusintha kumeneku kuchoka pa kukonza zinthu mwachangu kupita ku kukonza mwachangu kungapulumutse makampani otumiza katundu mabiliyoni ambiri pamitengo yamafuta ndi ndalama zolipirira malo oimikapo sitima.
Sinthani Kukhala Wanzeru, WobiriwiraSitima
Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser si chida chatsopano chabe; ndi kusintha kwakukulu pakukonzekera bwino zombo, kotetezeka, komanso kokhazikika. Kumathetsa mavuto akuluakulu omwe makampaniwa akukumana nawo: kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kutsatira malamulo okhudza chilengedwe, komanso kukonza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.
Ngakhale ndalama zoyambira zogwiritsira ntchito makina a laser ndizokwera kuposa zida zachikhalidwe, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali pantchito, zinyalala za zinthu, komanso moyo wautali wa katundu zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wonse wa umwini ukhale wotsika kwambiri. Mwa kuchotsa zinyalala zoopsa ndikuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, ukadaulo wa laser umapereka njira yomveka bwino yopita ku tsogolo labwino komanso lodalirika lapamadzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kumakweza muyezo weniweni wa chisamaliro cha zombo. Kumapereka malo okonzedwa bwino kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti chophimbacho chimamatira bwino komanso kukulitsa umphumphu wa kapangidwe ka zinthu zofunika kwambiri zapamadzizi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
Q1:Kodi kuyeretsa ndi laser n'kotetezeka pa sitimayo?
Yankho: Inde. Njirayi imakonzedwa bwino kuti igwire zinthu zodetsa zokha. Ndi njira yosakhudza yomwe siyimayambitsa dzenje, kukokoloka, kapena kupsinjika kwa makina komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mchenga, zomwe zimasunga umphumphu wa chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu.
Q2:Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi utoto ndi dzimbiri zomwe zachotsedwa?
Yankho: Imasanduka nthunzi nthawi yomweyo ndi mphamvu ya laser. Dongosolo lotulutsa utsi lomwe lili mkati mwake limagwira nthawi yomweyo zinthu zopukutidwa ndi nthunzi ndi fumbi laling'ono, kusefa mpweya ndikusiya zinyalala zina zilizonse.
Q3:Kodi kuyeretsa ndi laser kungachitike sitimayo ili m'madzi?
A: Inde, pa ntchito zina. Ngakhale kuti kuchotsa utoto waukulu ndi dzimbiri nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'malo ouma, makina apadera oyenda pansi pa madzi tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa biofouling kuchokera m'chombo cha sitimayo pamene ikuyandama.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-19-2025
