Makina odulira a laser: chinthu chomwe muyenera kudziwa

1. Kudula mphamvu yamakina odulira a laser

a. Kudula makulidwe
Kudula makulidwe amakina odulira a laserimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga mphamvu ya laser, liwiro lodulira, mtundu wa zinthu, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri, makulidwe omwe makina odulira laser a 3000W amatha kudula ndi 0.5mm-20mm. Makamaka:
1) Pa chitsulo cha kaboni, makulidwe omwe makina odulira laser a 3000W amatha kudula ndi 0.5mm-20mm.
2) Pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makulidwe omwe makina odulira laser a 3000W angadule ndi 0.5mm-12mm.
3) Pa aluminiyamu, makulidwe omwe makina odulira laser a 3000W amatha kudula ndi 0.5mm-8mm.
4) Pa zitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga mkuwa ndi Zakudyazi, makulidwe omwe makina odulira laser a 3000W angadule ndi 0.5mm-6mm.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti deta iyi ikatchulidwa, zotsatira zenizeni zodula zimakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu monga magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito.

Liwiro lodulira la makina odulira laser a 3000W limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga mtundu wa zinthu, makulidwe, ndi njira yodulira. Nthawi zambiri, liwiro lodulira la makina odulira laser limatha kufika mamita angapo mpaka mamita 1000 pamphindi. Makamaka:
1) Pa chitsulo cha kaboni, liwiro lodulira la makina odulira laser a 3000W limatha kufika mamita 10-30 pamphindi.
2) Pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, liwiro lodulira la makina odulira laser a 3000W limatha kufika mamita 5-20 pamphindi.
3) Pa aluminiyamu, liwiro lodulira la makina odulira laser a 3000W limatha kufika mamita 10-25 pamphindi.
4) Pa zitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga mkuwa ndi Zakudyazi, liwiro lodulira la makina odulira laser a 3000W limatha kufika mamita 5-15 pamphindi.

2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yamakina odulira a laser
Makina odulira laser a 3000W amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zitsulo, kupanga makina, kupanga magalimoto, ndege, zida zamagetsi, zida zamankhwala, zokongoletsera zomangamanga ndi zina. Makamaka, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula ndi kukonza zipangizo zotsatirazi:
1) Zipangizo zachitsulo monga chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
2) Zitsulo zopepuka monga magnesium alloy ndi magnesium alloy.
3) Lead, mkuwa, Zakudyazi, tin, ndi zitsulo zina zopanda chitsulo.
4) Zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo monga matabwa, pulasitiki, rabala, ndi chikopa.
5) Zipangizo zofooka monga galasi, zoumba, ndi miyala.

3. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yamakina odulira a laser
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina odulira laser ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti iwalitse pamwamba pa zinthuzo, kuti zinthuzo zisungunuke mwachangu, kutenthedwa kapena kutenthedwa, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga chodulira. Makamaka, mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina odulira laser a 3000W imaphatikizapo izi:
1. Jenereta ya laser imapanga kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri.
2. Mtambo wa laser umayang'aniridwa ndi makina owunikira kuti apange mtanda wa laser wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
3. Mtambo wa laser wolemera kwambiri umayikidwa pamwamba pa chinthucho, kuti chinthucho chisungunuke mwachangu, kusinthidwa kukhala nthunzi kapena kutenthedwa.
4. Mutu wodula umayenda motsatira njira yokonzedweratu, ndipo kuwala kwa laser kumatsata kayendetsedwe kake kuti kukwaniritse kudula kosalekeza.
5. Mpweya wosweka ndi wopangidwa panthawi yodula umachotsedwa ndi mpweya wothandiza (monga mpweya, mpweya, ndi zina zotero) kuti malo odulira akhale oyera.

4. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchitoMakina odulira a laser a 3000W
1. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndikudziwa bwino njira zogwirira ntchito komanso zofunikira pachitetezo cha zidazo.
2. Valani zida zodzitetezera, magolovesi ndi zida zina zodzitetezera mukamagwira ntchito kuti mupewe kuwala kwa laser ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
3. Yang'anani momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito komanso kulondola kwake nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala motsatira magawo odulira a chinthucho kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa kudula kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha magawo osayenera.
5. Samalani ndi momwe kudula kumachitikira panthawi yodula. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, onani nthawi yomweyo.
6. Mukadula, yeretsani malo odulira nthawi yake kuti muchotse madzi otsala ndi ma oxide kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo odulirawo ndi aukhondo komanso olondola.