M'zaka zamakono zamakono, njira zamakampani zakhala zogwira mtima komanso zolondola. Chimodzi mwazotukuka zotere ndikugwiritsa ntchito maloboti a laser kuwotcherera popanga. Malobotiwa amapereka ma welds apamwamba kwambiri komanso olondola, kuonetsetsa kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa chinthu chomaliza. Komabe, pofuna kuonetsetsa kusasinthasintha ndi odalirika kuwotcherera khalidwe, njira zingapo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza khalidwe kuwotcherera laser kuwotcherera maloboti. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zosiyanasiyana zowonera mtundu wa ma welds a roboti ya laser.
Musanayambe kuyambitsa njirazi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti magawo owotcherera alaser kuwotcherera robotziyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi mtundu weniweni wa kuwotcherera. Kusintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti lobotiyo imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri panthawi yopanga kuwotcherera kwa misa. Kutsindika kuyenera kuyikidwa pakuwongolera ndi kukonza bwino makina kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mtundu wa kuwotcherera kwa maloboti a laser kuwotcherera ndi kuzindikira zolakwika za radiographic. Njira imeneyi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito X- ndi Y-ray kutumiza ma radiation kudzera mu weld. Zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa weld zimawonetsedwa pafilimu ya radiographic, zomwe zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira cholakwika chilichonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ubwino wa weld ukhoza kuyesedwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zolakwika zobisika zomwe zingasokoneze kukhulupirika kwa weld.
Kuphatikiza pa kuzindikira zolakwika za radiographic, njira ina yowunikira khalidwe la kuwotchereralaser kuwotcherera robotsndi kuzindikira zolakwika za ultrasonic. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito ma pulsed vibrations opangidwa ndi pompopompo chisangalalo chamagetsi. Coupling wothandizira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa weld kupanga akupanga mafunde kupanga zitsulo. Mafundewa akakumana ndi zolakwika, amatulutsa zidziwitso zowoneka bwino zomwe zitha kufufuzidwa kuti azindikire zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zili mu weld. Njirayi imatsatira mfundo zofanana ndi kuyesa kwa ultrasound m'mabungwe azachipatala, kuonetsetsa zotsatira zodalirika komanso zolondola.
Kuzindikira kulakwitsa kwa maginito ndi njira yofunikira yowonera mtundu wa kuwotchereralaser kuwotcherera robots. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maginito ufa pamwamba pa weld. Zowonongeka zikapezeka, maginito amadzimadzi amakhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo otayira. Pofufuza mphamvu ya maginito, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziwa ngati pali vuto la weld. Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakuzindikira zolakwika zapamtunda ndikuwonetsetsa kuti weld amakwaniritsa zofunikira.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pali njira zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana khalidwe la kuwotchereralaser kuwotcherera robots. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyang'ana kowoneka, kuyezetsa kolowera kwamadzimadzi komanso kuyezetsa kwapano kwa eddy. Kuyang'ana kowoneka kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana bwino zowotcherera ndi diso lamaliseche kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokulitsa. Kuyesa kwamadzimadzi, kumbali ina, kumagwiritsa ntchito cholowera chamadzimadzi kuti chilowe m'malo olakwika, kuwapangitsa kuwoneka pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Kuyesa kwapano kwa Eddy kumagwiritsa ntchito induction yamagetsi kuti azindikire zolakwika zapamtunda ndi zapansi panthaka poyesa kusintha kwamagetsi.
Njira zonsezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwotcherera kwa maloboti a laser kuwotcherera. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa, opanga amatha kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse zowotcherera ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti akonze. Izi zimatsogolera kuzinthu zapamwamba komanso kukhutira kwamakasitomala.
Mwachidule, kuyang'ana khalidwe lawotcherera alaser kuwotcherera robotndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa chinthu chomaliza. Njira zosiyanasiyana monga kuyesa kwa radiographic, ultrasonic ndi maginito zimatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamtundu wa weld. Opanga akuyenera kuphatikizira njirazi m'njira zowongolera kuti akhalebe ndi miyezo yapamwamba yamtundu wa weld. Pochita izi, amatha kupereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa kapena kupitilira zomwe makasitomala amayembekeza ndikudzipangira mbiri yabwino pamsika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2023
