Mu nthawi ya ukadaulo wapamwamba, njira zamafakitale zakhala zogwira mtima komanso zolondola. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti owetera pogwiritsa ntchito laser popanga zinthu. Maloboti amenewa amapereka ma weld apamwamba komanso olondola, kuonetsetsa kuti chinthu chomaliza chili cholimba komanso chodalirika. Komabe, kuti titsimikizire kuti ma weld ndi abwino komanso odalirika, njira zingapo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mtundu wa ma weld a maloboti owetera pogwiritsa ntchito laser. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira mtundu wa ma weld a loboti owetera pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti magawo a welding aloboti yowotcherera ya laserziyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu weniweni wa kuwotcherera. Kusintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti lobotiyo imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri popanga kuwotcherera kwakukulu. Kufunika kulimbikitsidwa pakukonza makinawo ndikuwongolera bwino kuti akwaniritse mtundu womwe ukufunidwa wa kuwotcherera.
Njira imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa ubwino wa ma robot ogwiritsira ntchito laser ndi kuzindikira zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito x-ray. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma X- ndi Y-ray kutumiza kuwala kudzera mu weld. Ziphuphu zomwe zili mkati mwa weld zimawonetsedwa pa filimu ya x-ray, zomwe zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi, ubwino wa weld ukhoza kuyesedwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zolakwika zobisika zomwe zingasokoneze umphumphu wa weld.
Kuwonjezera pa kuzindikira zolakwika za x-ray, njira ina yowunikira ubwino wa kulumikizamaloboti owotcherera a laserNdi kuzindikira zolakwika za ultrasound. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kwa pulsed komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusonkhezera kwamagetsi nthawi yomweyo. Cholumikizira chimayikidwa pamwamba pa weld kuti mafunde a ultrasound apange mu chitsulo. Mafunde awa akakumana ndi zolakwika, amatulutsa zizindikiro zomwe zitha kufufuzidwa kuti adziwe zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zili mu weld. Njirayi imatsatira mfundo zofanana ndi mayeso a ultrasound m'mabungwe azachipatala, kuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zake ndi zodalirika komanso zolondola.
Kuzindikira zolakwika zamaginito ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yowunikira mtundu wa weldingmaloboti owotcherera a laserNjirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa maginito pamwamba pa weld. Ngati pali zolakwika, zinthu zamaginito zimagwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minda yotayikira iwonekere. Pofufuza mphamvu yamaginito, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziwa ngati pali vuto la weld. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pozindikira zolakwika pamwamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu wa weld ukukwaniritsa miyezo yofunikira.
Kuwonjezera pa njira zitatu izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, palinso njira zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa ubwino wa kulumikizamaloboti owotcherera a laserIzi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'ana ndi maso, kuyesa kulowa kwa madzi m'malo olumikizirana ndi magetsi, ndi kuyesa mphamvu ya eddy. Kuyang'ana ndi maso kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana bwino chotchingira ndi maso kapena pogwiritsa ntchito chida chokulitsa. Kumbali ina, kuyesa kulowa kwa madzi m'malo olumikizirana ndi magetsi kumagwiritsa ntchito chotchingira madzi m'malo olumikizirana ndi magetsi kuti chilowe m'malo olakwika pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Kuyesa kwa mphamvu ya eddy kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira yamagetsi kuti izindikire zolakwika pamwamba ndi pansi pa madzi poyesa kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi.
Njira zonsezi zimathandiza kwambiri pakuonetsetsa kuti maloboti olumikizirana ndi laser ndi abwino kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, opanga amatha kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse kapena zolakwika zilizonse zolumikizirana ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti azikonze. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zabwino kwambiri komanso kuti makasitomala azikhutira.
Mwachidule, kuyang'ana ubwino wa kutchinjiriza kwaloboti yowotcherera ya laserndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu zomaliza zitsimikizike kuti ndi zodalirika komanso zolimba. Njira zosiyanasiyana monga kuyesa kwa X-ray, Ultrasound ndi Magnetic zitha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa ubwino wa weld. Opanga ayenera kuphatikiza njira izi mu njira zawo zowongolera ubwino kuti asunge miyezo yapamwamba ya weld. Pochita izi, amatha kupereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa kapena kupitirira zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera ndikupanga mbiri yabwino kwambiri mumakampani.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-31-2023
