Kodi Kutsuka kwa Laser Kungachotse Mafuta mu Galasi ya Ovuni?

Tonse takhalapo: kuyang'ana pa chitseko chauvuni chonyansa, chophimbidwa ndi mafuta ouma, ophika. Ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimaphimba galasi, kubisa chakudya chanu, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zimakana chilichonse choyeretsa chomwe mumaponyera. Kwa zaka zambiri, njira yokhayo yothetsera inali mankhwala opopera mankhwala oopsa komanso kuchapa kwambiri ndi mapepala otsekemera. Koma njira zapasukulu zakalezi zili ndi zovuta zake - zimatha kudzaza khitchini yanu ndi utsi woyipa, kukanda galasi lanu la uvuni, ndikuwononga chilengedwe.

Koma bwanji ngati panali njira yabwinoko? Tangoganizani akuloza chida chaukadaulo kwambiri pamafutawo ndikuwayang'ana amangotha, ndikusiya galasilo kukhala loyera bwino. Ndilo lonjezo lalaser kuyeretsa. Ukadaulo wapamwambawu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti laser ablation, umagwiritsa ntchito nyali yowunikira kuti iwononge chidebe popanda mankhwala kapena kupukuta.

Zikumveka ngati chinachake kuchokera mu kanema wa sci-fi, koma kodi laser ingayeretsedi uvuni wanu?

Bukuli lifotokoza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kugwiritsa ntchito lasers kuchotsa mafutagalasi la uvuni. Tifufuza za sayansi momwe imagwirira ntchito, yang'anani umboni, ndikukambirana ngati njira yoyeretsera yamtsogolo iyi ndi yabwino komanso yothandiza kukhitchini yanu.

Vuto Losalekeza vs. High-Tech Solution

Chovuta: Mafuta Owuma, Owotcha

Ife tonse taziwona izo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, splatter yaing'ono iliyonse yophika - mafuta, zakudya zowonongeka, ndi sauces - zimatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa uvuni. Izo sizimangoipitsidwa; zimawuma kukhala zolimba, zakuda, zopsereza pa kutumphuka kwakogalasi la uvuni.

Zosanjikiza izi sizimangowoneka zoyipa. Zimalepheretsa kudya kwanu kuti musamaone, kotero muyenera kumangotsegula chitseko kuti muwone ngati zatha, zomwe zingasokoneze kuphika kwanu.

Chifukwa Chake Njira Zoyeretsera Zachikhalidwe Zimachepa

Kwa zaka zambiri, takhala tikulimbana ndi chisokonezo ichi ndi zinthu ziwiri: mankhwala amphamvu komanso kuchapa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira zakusukulu zakale sizili zabwino kwambiri:

• Mankhwala Oopsa:Ambiri otsuka uvuni wolemera kwambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala omwe angakhale oopsa. Zitha kuyambitsa kuyaka koyipa ngati zitafika pakhungu lanu ndipo zitha kuvulaza mapapo anu mukapuma utsiwo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amasiya fungo lamphamvu, lopanda thanzi kukhitchini yanu.

• Kuwonongeka kwa Abrasive:Zikuwoneka ngati lingaliro labwino kutsuka galasi ndi ubweya wachitsulo kapena gritty ufa, koma izi zimayambitsakuwonongeka kwa abrasive. Zida izi zimasiya zikwi zazing'ono zazing'ono pagalasi la uvuni. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zipsera izi zimachulukana, zomwe zimapangitsa galasi kuwoneka lamtambo komanso limatha kufooketsa.

• Kulimbikira:Tinene zoona: ndi ntchito yovuta. Kuyeretsa ng'anjo kumafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama, kupukuta mwamphamvu pamakona ovuta kuti mupeze malo omaliza.

• Zoipa kwa Planet:Mankhwala otsuka amenewo samangotha. Amaipitsa mpweya m’nyumba mwanu, ndipo akakokoloka m’ngalande, amatha kukhala m’mitsinje ndi m’nyanja, n’kumawononga nyama zakuthengo.

Zatsopano: Njira Yabwinoko Yoyeretsa Laser

Tsopano, pali yankho losavuta:laser kuyeretsa. Tekinoloje iyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kutikuchotsedwa kwa laser, ndi njira yosalumikizana yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala koyang'ana bwino kuchotsa mfuti pamtunda.

Iyi ndi njira yodalirika yomwe akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito poyeretsa zinthu zofunika monga dzimbiri, utoto wakale wapanyumba, ndi mafuta opangira zida zamakina osalimba. Kulondola kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri chothana ndi mafuta ophikawo. Pa kulunjika ndivaporizingchisokonezo popanda kukhudza galasi,laser kuyeretsaangasinthiretu momwe timagwirira ntchito imodzi yodedwa kwambiri yakukhitchini.

Sayansi Yoyeretsa Laser pa Galasi: Momwe Imagwirira Ntchito

Ndiye kodi kuwala kowala kungayeretse bwanji uvuni wanu? Simatsenga - ndi sayansi yabwino kwambiri. Njirayi imatchedwakuchotsedwa kwa laser, ndipo imagawidwa m'njira zingapo zosavuta.

Khwerero 1: Zap Yomwe Imasintha Mafuta kukhala Fumbi

Pamene kuwala kwa laser kugunda grime yowotcha, mafutawo amatenga mphamvu zonse zowunikira nthawi yomweyo - tikulankhula mabiliyoni a sekondi imodzi. Kuphulika kwamphamvu kumeneku kumatenthetsa girisi mpaka kutentha kwambiri, kuchititsa kuti zinthu zimene zimawagwirizanitsa zigamuke.

M'malo mosungunuka muvumbi la goopy, mafuta olimba ndivaporized. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatembenuka molunjika kuchokera ku cholimba kukhala mpweya wa gasi ndi fumbi labwino. Dongosolo la vacuum yapadera yomwe ili pafupi ndi laser ndiye imayamwa fumbi lonselo, kotero palibe chomwe chatsala kuti chichotse.

Gawo 2: Chinsinsi—Chifukwa Chake Galasiyo Ndi Yotetezeka

Ngati laser ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuwononga mafuta oyaka, bwanji osawononga galasi? Ili ndiye gawo lanzeru kwambiri laukadaulo, ndipo limatchedwakusankha mayamwidwe.

Ganizirani izi motere: chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi "mphutsi" yosiyana - kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatengera kuti zisawonongeke.

• Mafuta ophikirandi zinthu organic, choncho ali kwambiriotsikavaporizing point. Sizitenga mphamvu zambiri kuti ziwonongeke.

• Galasi, Komano, ndi inorganic zinthu ndi wapamwambaapamwambavaporizing point. Ikhoza kugwira mphamvu zambiri.

Makina oyeretsa a laser amasinthidwa bwino kukhala "malo okoma". Laser ndi yamphamvu kwambiri moti imatha kugunda pomwe mafutawo amatuluka, koma ndi ofooka kwambiri moti sangafike pomwe pagalasi pamakhala nthunzi.

Khwerero 3: Zotsatira—Pamwamba Paukhondo Mokwanira

Chifukwa laser imayikidwa pamlingo wabwino kwambiri wa mphamvuyi, imagwira ntchito mwadongosolo la opaleshoni. Amalimbana ndi mafuta, omwe amamwa mphamvu ndikupezavaporized. Panthawiyi, galasi silimamwa mphamvu. Nyali yowala imadumpha kapena kudutsamo popanda kuitenthetsa kapena kuwononga chilichonse.

Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti mafuta olimba, ophikawo amachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndikusiyagalasi la uvunipansi mwaukhondo, momveka bwino, komanso osakhudzidwa. Palibe zokanda, zoseweretsa, komanso zosawonongeka - malo owoneka ngati atsopano.

Kuchita Bwino & Kutsimikizira Kwasayansi: Kodi Zimagwiradi Ntchito?

Chabwino, sayansi imamveka bwino, koma imaterolaser kuyeretsakodi kugwira ntchito pa mafuta olimba?

Yankho lalifupi: inde. Lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito lasers kuyeretsagalasi la uvunisi nthanthi chabe—zimachirikizidwa ndikutsimikizika kwasayansindipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'dziko lenileni pantchito zofuna kwambiri.

Umboni Woti Zimachotsa Mafuta ndi Grime

Kuyeretsa kwa laser kuli ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yakuphulitsa mafuta, mafuta, ndi zowotcha pamitundu yonse.

• Yagwiritsidwa Kale Ndi Ubwino:M'mafakitole,lasers amagwiritsidwa ntchitokuchotsa mafuta owuma ndi mafuta opangira zida zopangira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti ziwalozo zikhale zoyera bwino zisanalumikizike kapena kumata.

• Asayansi Ayesa Izi:Mu kafukufuku wina, ofufuza adagwiritsa ntchito laser kuchotsa carbon grime yowotchedwa pagalasi, ndipo idakwanitsa.99% mtengo wochotsa. Pakuyesa kwina, laser adachotsa mafuta pagalasi losakhwima kwambiri, lokutidwa ndi golide osasiya chilichonse. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti njirayo ndi yamphamvu komanso yofatsa.

Kodi Timadziwa Bwanji Kuti Ndiloyera?

Asayansi ali ndi njira zoyezera ukhondo womwe umapitilira kuuyang'ana.

• Mayeso a Madzi:Chimodzi mwa mayeso abwino kwambiri chimatchedwamadzi kukhudzana anglemayeso. Ganizirani za galimoto yomwe yangopakidwa phula kumene, madzi akaigunda, imasanduka timadontho ting'onoting'ono. Koma pa malo audongo, osathira phula, madzi amatambasuka. Pamalo oyeretsedwa ndi laser, madzi amafalikira mosalekeza, kutsimikizira kuti palibe zotsalira zamafuta zomwe zimasiyidwa.

• "Kuwala Kwakuda" kwa Mafuta:Asayansi amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimazindikira zinthu zomwe zatsala. Malo otsukidwa ndi laser amapambana mayesowa nthawi zonse, kusonyeza kuti ndi aukhondo mwasayansi.

Sikuti Ndi Mavuni Okha: Kumene Ma Laser Ena Amatsuka

Ukadaulo womwewo womwe umayeretsamafuta a uvuniimadaliridwa kale m'mafakitale ena ofunika kwambiri momwe kulondola ndi chitetezo ndizo zonse.

• Kukonza Chakudya:Makampani akuluakulu a zakudya amagwiritsa ntchitolaser kuyeretsapazida zawo zafakitale, monga zophikira zimphona zazikulu ndi malamba onyamula katundu. Imachotsa zakudya zowotchedwa ndi mafuta, komanso kutentha kwambiriamayeretsapamwamba popha majeremusi—bonasi yaikulu.

• Kupanga:Pamene inu mulikupanga magalimoto, ndege, ndi zida zamagetsi, mbalizo ziyenera kukhala zoyera bwino kuti zigwirizane bwino. Ma lasers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mafuta aliwonse omaliza ndi mafuta osasintha mawonekedwe a ziwalozo ngakhale m'lifupi mwake.

• Kusunga Mbiri:Ichi mwina ndiye chitsanzo chozizira kwambiri. Akatswiri a luso amagwiritsa ntchito laserskubwezeretsa cholowa cha chikhalidwe-kupulumutsa zaluso zamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zakale. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma laser olondola kwambiri kuti achotse mwachidwi dothi ndi nyansi zakalekale ndi mazenera osalimba agalasi osawononga mwaluso pansi.

Ngati ma lasers ali otetezeka mokwanira kuyeretsa zojambulajambula zamtengo wapatali, ndizotetezeka komanso zogwira ntchito mokwanira kuti zitsegule chitseko chanu cha uvuni.

Ubwino Pa Njira Zachikhalidwe Zotsuka

Ndiye, bwanjilaser kuyeretsamukulimbana ndi zopopera mankhwala akale akale ndi zopatulira? Sili ngakhale ndewu yachilungamo. Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndiukadaulo wapamwamba pafupifupi mwanjira iliyonse.

Nayi maubwino akulu:

Ndi Zabwino Kwa Inu ndi Dziko Lapansi

Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndi njira yobiriwira kwathunthu. Chifukwa ndiwopanda mankhwala, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kupuma utsi wapoizoni kapena kupeza zakumwa zowopsa pakhungu lanu. Chokhacho chomwe chimapanga ndi fumbi laling'ono lamafuta opangidwa ndi vaporized, omwe amayamwa nthawi yomweyo ndi vacuum. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimapanga pafupifupi ayizinyalala zowopsa, mosiyana ndi nsanza zoviikidwa ndi mankhwala ndi matawulo a mapepala. Ndi zambiriwokonda zachilengedwenjira yoyeretsera.

Sichidzakwapula Galasi Yanu

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa kwambiri pakutsuka ndikutizopweteka, kutanthauza kuti imachoka yaying'onozokalapagalasi lanu lonse la uvuni. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimapangitsa galasi kukhala lamtambo komanso lofooka. Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndi aosalumikizananjira - laser imagwira ntchito yake popanda kukhudza konse pamwamba. Imachotsa zonyansazo pang'onopang'ono, ndikusiya galasi lanu loyera bwino komanso lopanda kuwonongeka.

Ndizolondola Kwambiri

Ma laser amapereka zodabwitsakulondola ndi kuwongolera. Ganizirani izi ngati kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera cholemba bwino m'malo mwa chogudubuza cha utoto. Mtengo wa laser ukhoza kuyang'ana pa malo ang'onoang'ono, olimba amafuta ndikuyeretsa bwino osakhudza madera ozungulira, monga zisindikizo za rabara kapena chimango chachitsulo. Simungapeze kulondola kwamtunduwu ndi kupopera mankhwala komwe kumafika paliponse.

Ndi Mwachangu Modabwitsa

Iwalani kudikirira ola limodzi kuti mankhwala alowe mkati, ndikungotha ​​mphindi 30 mukutsuka. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapereka zodabwitsabwino ndi liwiro. Nthawi yomwe laser igunda mafuta, yapita. Kwa zovuta zenizeni, zophikidwa, zimatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa momwe zimakhalira zakale.

Imaphanso Majeremusi

Nayi bonasi yodabwitsa: kutentha kwakukulu kochokera ku laser kumapereka mphamvuukhondozotsatira. Pamene mafutawo amatulutsa nthunzi, amaphanso mabakiteriya, nkhungu, kapena majeremusi ena owopsa okhala pamwamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti uvuni wanu siwoyera m'maso - ndi waukhondo, nawonso.

Njira Zachitetezo Zotsuka Magalasi

Mphamvu ndi kulondola kwa kuyeretsa kwa laser kumafunika kutsatira malamulo otetezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kotetezeka ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muteteze wogwiritsa ntchito komanso galasi la uvuni kuti lisawonongeke.

Zofunikira za Laser Parameters

Kusiyana pakati pa kuyeretsa kogwira mtima ndikuwononga kuwonongeka kwagona pakuwongolera bwino kwa dongosolo la laser.

• Mtundu wa Laser ndi Wavelength:Fiber lasers ndiye muyezo wamakampani pazogwiritsa ntchito izi. Wavelength wa1064 nmamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa amatengeka kwambiri ndi zowononga zachilengedwe koma osati ndi gawo lapansi lagalasi.

• Kutalika kwa Pulse ndi Kachulukidwe Wamphamvu:Kugwiritsaultra-short pulses(mu nanosecond range) ndiyofunikira. Kuphulika kofulumira kwa mphamvu kumeneku kumapangitsa mafuta kukhala nthunzi kutentha kwakukulu kusanafalikire pagalasi, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa kutentha. Mphamvuyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamala pamwamba pa girisi yomwe imatulutsa mafuta koma mosamala pansi pa kuwonongeka kwa galasi.

Kuwunika Kukhulupirika kwa Glass

Sikuti magalasi onse ali ofanana, ndipo kuunika kwa akatswiri ndikofunikira.

• Kupewa Kutentha Kwambiri:Kusintha kofulumira kwa kutentha kungayambitse galasi kusweka. Magawo a laser, kuphatikiza mphamvu ndi liwiro la sikani, amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti apewe kupsinjika kwamafuta. Kafukufuku wapeza makonda abwino-monga 60-70W yamphamvu pa liwiro la sikani la 240 mm/s—omwe amatsimikizira kuyeretsa bwino popanda kuwonongeka.

• Galasi Wotentha ndi Wokutidwa:Zitseko za uvuni zimagwiritsa ntchito magalasi otenthetsera kutentha, koma ena amatha kukhala ndi zokutira zapadera zotsika kwambiri (low-E). Laser iyenera kuyesedwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti zinthuzi sizikuwonongeka.

Chitetezo cha Operekera Ovomerezeka

Kugwiritsira ntchito laser yamphamvu kwambiri ndi ntchito yaikulu yomwe imafuna njira zotetezera akatswiri.

• Magalasi a Chitetezo cha Laser:Ichi ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri pazida zodzitetezera (PPE). Aliyense m'malo opangira opaleshoni ayenera kuvala magalasi otetezera omwe adavotera kuti atseke kutalika kwa laser. Magalasi okhazikika kapena magalasi oteteza chitetezo amapereka ziro chitetezo.

• Mpweya wabwino ndi Kutulutsa Fume:Mafuta a vaporizing amapanga mpweya ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Odziperekadongosolo lochotsa fumeyokhala ndi HEPA komanso zosefera za kaboni zolumikizidwa ndizovomerezeka kuti mugwire zinthu zowopsazi komwe kumachokera.

• Ophunzitsidwa:Makina otsuka a laser amayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso ovomerezeka omwe amamvetsetsa zida, mawonekedwe ake achitetezo, komanso kuwopsa kwa radiation ya laser.

Zolinga Zothandiza & Zolepheretsa: Kuwona Zenizeni

Ngakhale ukadaulo wake wapamwamba, zopinga zingapo zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyeretsa kwa laser kukhala njira wamba wamba.

• Mtengo Wokwera Woyamba:Ichi ndiye chotchinga chofunikira kwambiri. Dongosolo la mafakitale la 100W pulsed fiber laser litha kuwononga ndalama pakati$4,000 ndi $6,000, ndi mayunitsi amphamvu kwambiri okwera mtengo kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ukadaulo wachuma ukhale wosatheka kwa mwininyumba payekha poyerekeza ndi chitini cha $10 chotsukira uvuni.

• Kufikika ndi Kusunthika:Ngakhale zotsukira m'manja za laser zilipo, sizikhala zosavuta monga momwe dzina lawo limanenera. Chigawo chodziwika bwino cha 200W pa trolley chimatha kulemera kuposa 100 kg, ndipo ngakhale mtundu wa "chikwama" umalemerabe mozungulira 10 kg. Amakhalanso ndi zofunikira zazikulu zamagetsi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera ntchito zoyeretsera zamalonda zomwe zimatha kunyamula zidazo m'galimoto.

• Kukonzekera Pamwamba:Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapambana pakuchotsa mafilimu owonda. Kwa ma depositi okhuthala kwambiri, okhala ndi keke, kusala pang'ono kwa zinyalala zotayirira kungakhale kofunikira kuti laser igwire bwino ntchito.

• Zochita motsutsana ndi Tsatanetsatane:Liwiro loyeretsa ndilokhazikika. Laser yamphamvu kwambiri (1000W+) imatha kuyeretsa malo akulu mwachangu, pomwe laser yamphamvu yocheperako (100W-500W) imakhala yabwinoko pantchito yatsatanetsatane koma yocheperako pamtunda waukulu. Kusankha kumatengera kulinganiza kufunikira kwa liwiro motsutsana ndi kulimba kwa ntchitoyo.

Kutsiliza: Chigamulo Chomaliza pa Mafuta Otsuka Ovuni a Laser

Kuyeretsa ndi laser kumayimira njira yabwino kwambiri mwasayansi, yothandiza kwambiri, komanso yolondola yochotsera mafuta ophika pagalasi la uvuni. Imagwira ntchito pamalamulo ovomerezeka a laser ablation, yopereka yankho losawonongeka, lopanda mankhwala, komanso losamalira zachilengedwe lomwe limasiya magalasi oyera bwino komanso oyeretsedwa.

Komabe, luso lamakono lamakono liri ndi malire akekukwera mtengo, kukula, ndi kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa, osamala zachitetezo. Zinthu izi zimayiyika molimba muzamalonda ndi mafakitale pakadali pano.

Ndiye, kodi kuyeretsa laser ndi tsogolo la kukonza uvuni?

Kwa eni nyumba wamba, osati panobe. Ndizokayikitsa kwambiri kusintha masiponji ndi zopopera m'khitchini posachedwa. Koma zamakhichini ogulitsa malonda, malo odyera, ophika buledi, ndi ntchito zoyeretsa akatswiri, kuyeretsa laser kumapereka kubwezera kwamphamvu pazachuma popereka njira yoyeretsera mwachangu, yotetezeka, komanso yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imakulitsa moyo wa zida zodula.

Chigamulo chomaliza ndi chodziwikiratu: kuyeretsa laser ndiye mtsogoleri wosatsutsika wochotsa mafuta mu uvuni malinga ndi luso laukadaulo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yake ngati njira yothetsera ogula siinafike, kuthekera kwake m'dziko la akatswiri ndi kwakukulu ndipo akukwaniritsidwa kale. Ndi chithunzithunzi chamtsogolo momwe ntchito zotsuka zolimba kwambiri zimakwaniritsidwa osati mwamphamvu, koma ndi kuwala koyera.