Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndi njira yamakono yoyeretsera malo. Ukadaulo wodabwitsawu umagwiritsa ntchito matabwa amphamvu a laser kuti achotse litsiro, utoto wakale, ndi dzimbiri kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana m'njira yoyendetsedwa bwino komanso yolondola. Laser imagunda zinthu zosafunikira. Izi zikachitika, dothi kapena zokutira zimasanduka nthunzi kapena zimachoka pamwamba chifukwa laser imapangitsa kutentha ndikukulitsa mwachangu kwambiri. Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndikwabwino kwa chilengedwe kuposa njira zakale zoyeretsera. Tekinoloje iyi imatha kuyeretsa zinthu ndendende popanda kuwononga zomwe zili pansi.
Makampani ambiri osiyanasiyana tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa laser kuti agwire ntchito yawo. Makampani omwe amapanga ndege, magalimoto, zamagetsi, ngakhale anthu omwe amakonza zinthu zakale apeza kuti ma laser ndi abwino kuyeretsa. Njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino pakuyeretsa zida zopangira matayala. Ogwira ntchito amachigwiritsanso ntchito kuvula penti pandege ndikuyeretsa mosamala zidutswa zakale zosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Asanayeretsedwe ndi laser, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zingapo kuyeretsa zinthu:
1.Kuphulika kwa mchenga kumatulutsa tinthu tating'ono ta mchenga mothamanga kwambiri kuti tiyeretse malo. Ngakhale kuti njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino, imatha kukanda zinthu ndikupanga fumbi lomwe silingapume bwino.
2.Chemical kuyeretsa kumagwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zapadera kuti ziwononge dothi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga chilengedwe ndipo nthawi zina amawononga zinthu zomwe zikutsukidwa.
Kuyeretsa kwa 3.Ultrasonic kumapanga tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito mafunde omveka omwe simungamve. Njira yodekha imeneyi imagwira ntchito bwino pazinthu zazing'ono, zosalimba koma sizothandiza pakuyeretsa zinthu zazikulu.
4.Dry ice kuyeretsa kumagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera kuwombera mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pamalo akuda. Njirayi imasiya chisokonezo, koma kuyendetsa zipangizo kumawononga ndalama zambiri.
Kuyeretsa kwa laser kuli ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoyeretsera. Zothandizira izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwinoko pantchito zambiri zoyeretsa:
Kugwiritsa ntchito lasers kumatanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chimakhudza pamwamba pakutsukidwa. Kuwala kwa laser kumachotsa litsiro ndi zokutira zakale popanda kukanda kapena kuwononga zomwe zili pansi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kuyeretsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Njirayi sigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa. Popeza palibe zinyalala zoopsa zomwe zimapangidwa, kuyeretsa laser kumathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe chathu.
Ma laser amatha kuyeretsa malo enieni molondola kwambiri. Ntchito yoyeretsayi imapulumutsa ndalama pakapita nthawi chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa ndipo imafuna antchito ochepa kuti ntchitoyo igwire.
Kodi zotsuka laser zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Pamene kuwala kwa laser kugunda dothi kapena dzimbiri, zinthu zosafunikira zimanyowetsa mphamvu ya laser. Izi zimapangitsa dothi kung'ambika, kukhala nthunzi, kapena kutenthedwa msanga. Anthu omwe amayendetsa laser amatha kusintha momwe alili amphamvu komanso kuti amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zotsuka ndi lasers:
1.Njira yoyamba imagwiritsa ntchito laser yokha yokha. Kuphulika kofulumira kwa kuwala kwa laser kumagunda pamwamba pauve, kupangitsa dothi litenthe ndi kuphulika kapena kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kunjenjemera kwakung'ono. Njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino pantchito zoyeretsa zolimba.
2.Njira yachiwiri imayamba ndikuyika madzi ochepa kwambiri pamtunda. Laser ikagunda chonyowa chonyowachi, chimasandutsa madziwo kukhala nthunzi mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti kumapangitsa kuphulika kwakung'ono. Kuphulika kwakung'ono kumeneku kumathandizira kukankhira dothi popanda kuvulaza malo osalimba omwe angawonongeke ndi kuwala kwachindunji kwa laser.
· Computer Chip ndi Electronics Industry Kupanga tchipisi ta pakompyuta kumafuna mikhalidwe yoyera kwambiri. Dothi laling'ono kwambiri limatha kuwononga zida zamagetsi izi, kotero opanga amagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwa laser kuchotsa tinthu tating'ono popanda kuwononga. Izi zimathandiza kuti mzere wopanga zinthu uziyenda bwino. Zida zapadera monga ma lasers zimaonetsetsa kuti malo aliwonse ndi oyera bwino, zomwe zimathandiza tchipisi kukhala nthawi yayitali.
· Metal Treatment Lasers ndi abwino kuyeretsa zitsulo. Ojambula kapena owotcherera asanayambe kugwira ntchito pazitsulo, ayenera kuchotsa dzimbiri, litsiro, ndi zokutira zakale pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa amphamvu a laser omwe amachotsa zinthu zosafunikira popanda kuvulaza chitsulo pansi. Njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakuyeretsa ndege, magalimoto, ndi zombo, pomwe kukhala ndi malo aukhondo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso abwino.
Ndege ndi Makampani Opanga Magalimoto Ndege zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera zikamayeretsedwa. Kuyeretsa ndi laser kumathandiza ogwira ntchito kuchotsa utoto wakale ndi dothi pazigawo za ndege popanda kufooketsa zitsulo, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ngati zitalakwika. Makampani opanga magalimoto amagwiritsanso ntchito ma lasers kuyeretsa nkhungu zamatayala, kupanga ma welds abwino, ndikuchotsa dothi pamagawo ofunikira a injini m'njira yachangu komanso yotetezeka.
Kusungidwa kwa Zojambulajambula ndi Mbiri Zojambula zakale zimafunikira kutsukidwa bwino kuti zikhalebe bwino. Ogwira ntchito mumyuziyamu amagwiritsa ntchito ma lasers kuti achotse mosamala ziboliboli ndi zojambula zakale zaukalamba ndi ziboliboli popanda kuwononga zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi. Njira yoyeretsera mosamala iyi yathandiza kupulumutsa zojambulajambula zambiri zakale zomwe mwina zidawonongeka ndi njira zoyeretsera mwamphamvu.
· Factory Work Factories amagwiritsa ntchito laser kuyeretsa kuti makina awo aziyenda bwino. Njira yamakono yoyeretserayi imathandizira kuchotsa mafuta ndi dothi mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makina sayenera kuzimitsa nthawi yayitali pakuyeretsa. Ogwira ntchito amatha kuyeretsa ziwalo bwino ndi ma lasers, kuthandiza makinawo kuti azigwira ntchito bwino komanso azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Laser Kuyeretsa Technology: Ubwino
Kuyeretsa kwa laser kukusintha momwe timayeretsera zinthu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana masiku ano. Imagwiritsa ntchito nyali zamphamvu zowunikira kuchotsa dothi, dzimbiri, ndi zinthu zina zosafunika kuchokera pamwamba. Njira yatsopanoyi yoyeretsera imathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe chathu posapanga zinyalala zilizonse zovulaza. Tekinolojeyi imagwira ntchito mosamalitsa poyang'ana dothi lokha ndikusiya pansi pachitetezo chokwanira.
Makampani amatha kusunga ndalama ndi kuyeretsa laser pakapita nthawi. Kuyika zidazo kumawononga ndalama zambiri poyamba, koma mabizinesi sadzafunikanso kumagula mankhwala oyeretsera kapena zida pambuyo pake. Ogwira ntchito amakhala otetezeka akamagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwa laser m'malo mwa mankhwala owopsa. Ukadaulo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakuyeretsa zida zolemetsa zafakitale mpaka kubwezeretsanso zojambulajambula zakale.
Zovuta Kuyamba ndi kuyeretsa laser kungakhale kovuta. Makinawa ndi okwera mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makampani ang'onoang'ono asamagule. Zida zina sizigwira ntchito bwino ndi ma laser, ndipo makampani amayenera kuziyesa kaye. Ogwira ntchito amafunikira maphunziro apadera kuti agwiritse ntchito zida moyenera. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumathanso kutenga nthawi yayitali kuposa njira zoyeretsera nthawi zonse mukamagwira ntchito zazikulu.
Kuyang'ana Patsogolo Makampani ambiri amafuna njira zoyera komanso zobiriwira zogwirira ntchito. Njira zabwino zoyeretsera laser zikupangidwa nthawi zonse. Kusintha kwatsopano kumapangitsa ukadaulo kukhala wofulumira komanso wotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito. Makinawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri, monga kuyeretsa zida zachipatala kapena kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamagetsi.
Kukulunga Kuyeretsa Laser kumapereka njira yatsopano komanso yabwinoko yoyeretsera zinthu. Tekinolojeyi imapatsa makampani kuwongolera komanso kuthandiza kuteteza chilengedwe nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale pali mavuto ena oti athetse, kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapitilirabe bwino. Tekinolojeyi idzakhala yofala kwambiri pomwe mabizinesi ambiri aphunzira za phindu lake.
Makampani ayenera kuphunzira za kuyeretsa laser asanasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito. Monga mafakitale ambiri amafunikira njira zoyeretsera zolondola komanso zokomera dziko lapansi, ukadaulo uwu ukhala wofunikira kwambiri. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapitilirabe kuwongolera ndikupeza ntchito zatsopano m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kudzatithandiza kukonza mmene tidzayeretsera zinthu m’tsogolo.
Kuyeretsa laser ndi njira yothandiza yogwiritsira ntchito lasers mu engineering. Njira yapamwambayi imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu ya laser kutenthetsa dothi ndi zinthu zosafunikira pamtunda, kuzipangitsa kuti zisiyanitse ndi kutenthetsa mwachangu, kusungunuka, kapena kusandutsa mpweya, zomwe zimapanga mphamvu yoyeretsa yamphamvu yomwe imatha kuthana ndi mitundu yambiri yakuda ndi kuipitsidwa. Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndikofulumira ndipo sikuwononga chilengedwe. Ukadaulo umenewu watsimikizira kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri poyeretsa nkhungu zamatayala, kuchotsa utoto m’ndege, ndi kukonza zinthu zakale zimene zimafunika kukonzedwanso mosamala.
Njira zoyeretsera nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo kuchapa monga kupukuta mchenga ndi kutsuka mwamphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde omveka, ndi kuyeretsa ndi ayezi wouma. Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana masiku ano. Kuphulika kwa mchenga kumatha kuyeretsa malo achitsulo, m'mphepete mwachitsulo chosalala bwino, ndikuchotsa zotchingira pama board ozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera zosiyanasiyana. Kuyeretsa mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse, kuyambira kuchotsa mafuta ndi dothi kuchokera ku zipangizo mpaka kuyeretsa zomanga m'ma boilers ndi mapaipi amafuta. Ngakhale kuti njira zakalezi zoyeretsera zimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, zili ndi mavuto. Kuphulika kwa mchenga kungathe kuwononga zinthu zomwe zikutsukidwa, pamene kuyeretsa kwa mankhwala kungakhale koipa kwa chilengedwe ndipo kukhoza kuwononga malo oyeretsedwa ngati sanachitidwe bwino.
Kuyeretsa kwa laser kwasintha momwe timayeretsera zinthu kwathunthu. Njira yatsopanoyi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolunjika ya laser, kulunjika kwenikweni, komanso kutentha mwachangu kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuposa njira zakale zoyeretsera. Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumagwira ntchito bwino kuposa njira zachikhalidwe m'njira zambiri. Mukayerekeza ndi njira zakale zoyeretsera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuyeretsa kwa laser sikungawononge chilengedwe kapena kuwononga malo omwe akutsukidwa.
Kodi kuyeretsa laser ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mukaloza mtengo wa laser pa chinthu chodetsedwa, chimachotsa zinthu zosafunikira pamalo olimba kapena nthawi zina zamadzimadzi m'njira yapadera kwambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wocheperako wa laser, umatenthetsa dothi mpaka lisanduke mpweya ndikuyandama. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamphamvu wa laser kumasintha zinthu zosafunikira kukhala mpweya wotentha kwambiri wotchedwa plasma, womwe umachotsa pamwamba pake.
Mitundu yaukadaulo woyeretsa laser
1) Kuyeretsa kowuma kwa laser: Kuyeretsa kowuma kwa laser ndipamene pulsed laser imayatsidwa mwachindunji kuti iyeretse chogwirira ntchito, kuchititsa gawo lapansi kapena zoyipitsidwa zapamtunda kuti zitenge mphamvu ndikuwonjezera kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenthedwe awonjezere kapena kugwedezeka kwa gawo lapansi, potero kulekanitsa ziwirizo. Njirayi ikhoza kugawidwa pafupifupi m'magawo awiri: imodzi ndi yakuti zowonongeka zowonongeka zimayamwa laser ndikukulitsa; china ndi chakuti gawo lapansi limatenga laser ndikupanga kugwedezeka kwamafuta.
2) Kuyeretsa konyowa kwa laser: laser pulsed isanawunikidwe pa chogwirira ntchito kuti itsukidwe, filimu yamadzimadzi imakutidwa kale pamwamba. Pansi pa zochita za laser, kutentha kwa filimu yamadzimadzi kumakwera mofulumira ndikuphulika. Panthawi ya vaporization, phokoso lodzidzimutsa limapangidwa, lomwe limagwira pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndikupangitsa kuti agwe pansi. Njirayi imafuna kuti gawo lapansi ndi filimu yamadzimadzi sizingathe kuchitapo kanthu, kotero kuti zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito ndizochepa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa laser
Tiye tikambirane za kuyeretsa tchipisi ta makompyuta ndi magalasi apadera. Zinthu izi zimadutsa munjira zomwezo zikapangidwa, ndikudula ndi kusalaza komwe kumatha kusiya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tadothi kumbuyo. Uno mwanda udi na bubinga bukatampe bwa kupwija myanda miyampe ne kutalula’ko nansha dimo. Dothi likafika pa tchipisi ta pakompyuta, sizigwira ntchito bwino kapena kukhalitsa. Dothi lamtundu womwewo lingayambitse mavuto likafika pamagalasi apadera, kuwapangitsa kuti asamveke bwino komanso kutha msanga kuposa momwe amafunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma lasers kuyeretsa magawowa kumatha kuwononga mosavuta. M'malo mwake, anthu apeza bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosakaniza zotsuka laser, makamaka zomwe zimapanga mafunde apadera kukankhira dothi kutali.
1) Munda wa semiconductor
Kuyeretsa kwa ma semiconductor wafers ndi kuwala gawo lapansi Zowotcha za semiconductor ndi magawo owoneka bwino ali ndi njira yofananira pakukonza, ndiye kuti, zopangirazo zimasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ofunikira podula, kugaya, ndi zina zambiri. Zoipitsa pamwamba pa zowotcha za semiconductor zidzakhudza kusindikiza kwa board board, potero kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa tchipisi ta semiconductor. Zoipitsa zomwe zili pamtunda wa magawo owoneka bwino zidzakhudza mtundu wa zida zowoneka bwino ndi zokutira, ndipo zitha kuyambitsa mphamvu zosagwirizana ndikufupikitsa moyo wautumiki. Popeza kuyeretsa kowuma kwa laser kumatha kuwononga mosavuta gawo lapansi, njira yoyeretserayi sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri poyeretsa ma semiconductor wafers ndi ma optical substrates. Kuyeretsa kwa laser ndi laser plasma shock wave wave kumakhala ndi ntchito zopambana kwambiri pantchito iyi.
2) Munda wazinthu zachitsulo
Kuyeretsa kwazitsulo zazitsulo Poyerekeza ndi kuyeretsa kwa zowotcha za semiconductor ndi magawo owoneka bwino, zoipitsa zomwe zimatsukidwa poyeretsa pamwamba pazitsulo zazitsulo zimakhala m'gulu la macroscopic. The zoipitsa padziko zitsulo zipangizo makamaka monga okusayidi wosanjikiza (dzimbiri wosanjikiza), utoto wosanjikiza, ❖ kuyanika, ZOWONJEZERA ena, etc., amene akhoza kugawidwa mu organic zoipitsa (monga utoto wosanjikiza, ❖ kuyanika) ndi zoipitsa inorganic (monga dzimbiri wosanjikiza) malinga ndi mtundu wa zoipitsa. Kuyeretsa zoipitsa pamwamba pa zitsulo zipangizo makamaka kukwaniritsa zofunika za wotsatira processing kapena ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, musanayambe kuwotcherera mbali za titaniyamu aloyi, wosanjikiza wa okusayidi pafupifupi 10um wokhuthala pamwamba pa zinthuzo uyenera kuchotsedwa. Panthawi yokonzanso ndege, kupaka utoto koyambirira pakhungu kumafunika kuchotsedwa kuti tiwatsitsidwenso. Nthambi za matayala a mphira ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi tinthu tating'ono ta rabala tomwe timayikapo kuti titsimikizire ukhondo wa pamwamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matayala opangidwa komanso moyo wa nkhungu amakhala wabwino. Kuwonongeka kwazinthu zachitsulo ndikwapamwamba kuposa kuyeretsa kwa laser kowononga zowononga zawo. Posankha laser mphamvu yoyenera, kuyeretsa bwino kumatha kuchitika.
3) Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe
Kuyeretsa Zinthu Zazikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe ndi Pamapepala Zitsulo zachikhalidwe zachitsulo ndi miyala zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo zonyansa monga dothi ndi inki zidzawonekera pamalo awo. Zowonongekazi ziyenera kutsukidwa kuti zibwezeretsenso miyambo yachikhalidwe. Mapepala monga calligraphy ndi penti amamera nkhungu ndi kupanga zolembera pamwamba pake zikasungidwa molakwika. Zolemba izi zimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a pepalalo, makamaka pamapepala okhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri kapena mbiri yakale, zomwe zidzakhudza kuyamikiridwa ndi kutetezedwa kwake.
Pamene zofunikira za anthu zobiriwira, zachilengedwe, zowonongeka kwambiri komanso zowonongeka zikuwonjezeka, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zoyeretsera laser zalandiranso chidwi chochuluka. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo woyeretsera laser wagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zama microelectronics, mayendedwe apanjanji, ndege, ndi kubwezeretsanso zikhalidwe, koma ikukumanabe ndi zovuta zambiri kuti ipititse patsogolo mawonekedwe ake, kukula ndi zotsatira zake. Mwachidule, ziyembekezo zachitukuko zaukadaulo woyeretsa laser ndizotakata kwambiri. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri m'tsogolomu, ndipo ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kukulitsa gawo la msika, kukula kwake ndi kutukuka kwa mafakitale kudzakhala bwino.
Pamene zofunikira za anthu zobiriwira, zachilengedwe, zowonongeka kwambiri komanso zowonongeka zikuwonjezeka, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zoyeretsera laser zalandiranso chidwi chochuluka. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo woyeretsera laser wagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zama microelectronics, mayendedwe apanjanji, ndege, ndi kubwezeretsanso zikhalidwe, koma ikukumanabe ndi zovuta zambiri kuti ipititse patsogolo mawonekedwe ake, kukula ndi zotsatira zake. Mwachidule, ziyembekezo zachitukuko zaukadaulo woyeretsa laser ndizotakata kwambiri. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri m'tsogolomu, ndipo ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kukulitsa gawo la msika, kukula kwake ndi kutukuka kwa mafakitale kudzakhala bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-13-2025
