He huarahi hou te horoi i ngā mata o te rēseri. Ka whakamahia e tēnei hangarau whakamiharo ngā hihi rēseri kaha hei tango i te paru, te peita tawhito, me te waikura mai i ngā rauemi rerekē i roto i te huarahi tino whakahaere me te tika. Ka pā te rēseri ki te rauemi kāore e hiahiatia. Ina tupu tēnei, ka huri te paru, te paninga rānei hei kohu, ka pakaru rānei i te mata nā te mea ka tere te wera me te whakawhānui o te rēseri. He pai ake te horoi rēseri mō te taiao i ngā tikanga horoi tawhito. Ka taea e tēnei hangarau te horoi i ngā mea me te tino tika me te kore e kino te mea kei raro.
He maha ngā ahumahi rerekē e whakamahi ana i te horoi taiaho hei mahi i ā rātou mahi. Kua kitea e ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā waka rererangi, i ngā motuka, i ngā hikohiko, tae atu ki ngā tāngata e whakatika ana i ngā taonga tawhito he pai ngā taiaho hei horoi. He tino pai te mahi a te tikanga nei mō te horoi i ngā taputapu hanga potae. Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā kaimahi hei tango peita mai i ngā waka rererangi, hei horoi hoki i ngā taonga tawhito o te whare taonga e hiahia ana ki te tiaki motuhake.
I mua i te horoinga taiaho, he maha atu ngā huarahi i whakamahia e te tangata hei horoi i ngā mea:
1. Ka pupuhihia e te pupuhi onepu ngā kongakonga onepu ririki i ngā tere tiketike hei horoi i ngā mata. Ahakoa he pai te mahi a tēnei tikanga, ka taea e ia te rakuraku i ngā mea ka puta he puehu e kino ana ki te manawa.
2. Ka whakamahia e te horoi matū he wai motuhake hei wawahi i te paru. Ka kino pea ēnei matū ki te taiao, ā, i ētahi wā ka kino ngā mea e horoia ana.
3. Ka hangaia e te horoinga ultrasonic he mirumiru iti mā te whakamahi i ngā ngaru oro e kore e rangona. He pai te mahi a tēnei tikanga ngāwari mō ngā taonga iti, ngawari engari kāore e whai hua mō te horoi i ngā mea nunui.
4. Ka whakamahia e te horoi hukapapa maroke ngā mīhini motuhake hei pupuhi i te hauhā waro tio ki ngā mata paru. Kāore he paru e toe ana i te tikanga, engari he nui te moni e pau ana mō te whakahaere i ngā taputapu.
He maha ngā painga o te horoi taiaho ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu tikanga horoi. Nā ēnei āhuatanga āwhina ka waiho hei whiringa pai ake mō ngā mahi horoi maha:
Ko te whakamahi i ngā taiaho he tikanga kāore he mea e pā ana ki te mata e horoia ana. Ka tangohia e te mārama taiaho te paru me ngā paninga tawhito me te kore e rakuraku, e kino rānei ngā mea kei raro, he mea tino pai mō te horoi i ngā taonga utu nui. Kāore tēnei tikanga e whakamahi i ngā matū kino. Nā te mea kāore he para kino e hangaia, ka āwhina te horoi taiaho ki te tiaki i tō tātou taiao.
Ka taea e ngā taiaho te horoi i ngā wāhi tino motuhake me te tino tika. Ka penapena moni te tukanga horoi i te roanga o te wā nā te mea he iti ake ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana, ā, he iti ake ngā kaimahi e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti i te mahi.
Me pēhea te mahi a ngā kaihoroi taiaho? Ina pā te mārama taiaho ki te paru, ki te waikura rānei, ka mimiti te rauemi kāore e hiahiatia ana i te kaha o te taiaho. Mā tēnei ka pakaru te paru, ka huri hei kohu, ka tere rānei te tahuna. Ka taea e te hunga e whakamahi ana i te taiaho te whakarite i tōna kaha me te roa o tana oma kia whiwhi ai i ngā hua pai rawa atu.
E rua ngā huarahi matua hei horoi i ngā mea ki ngā laser:
1. Ko te huarahi tuatahi ka whakamahia ko te reera anake. Ka tere te pa o te mārama reera ki te mata paru, ka wera te paru, ka pakū, ka ruia rānei e ngā wiri iti. He pai te mahi a tēnei tikanga mō ngā mahi horoi uaua.
2. Ko te tuarua o ngā huarahi ka tīmata mā te whakatakoto i tētahi paparanga wai angiangi ki runga i te mata. Ina pā te reihi ki tēnei paninga mākū, ka huri te wai hei kohu kia tere rawa, ā, ka puta he pahūtanga iti. Ka āwhina tēnei pahūtanga iti ki te pana atu i te paru me te kore e whara i ngā mata ngawari ka pakaru pea i te mārama reihi tika.
· Te Ahumahi Maramara Rorohiko me te Hikohiko Me tino ma te hanga maramara rorohiko. Ka taea e te iti rawa o te paru te whakangaro i ēnei wāhanga hiko ngawari, nō reira ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga te horoi laser hei tango i ngā matūriki iti me te kore e kino. Mā tēnei ka pai te rere o te raina whakaputa. Mā ngā taputapu motuhake pēnei i te laser ka whakarite kia tino ma te mata katoa, ka roa ake te ora o ngā maramara.
· He tino pai ngā Reera Maimoatanga Whakarewa mō te horoi i te whakarewa. I mua i te mahi a ngā kaipeita, ngā kaitārai rānei ki ngā mata whakarewa, me tango e rātou te waikura, te paru, me ngā paninga tawhito mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi reera kaha e tango ana i ngā rauemi kāore e hiahiatia, me te kore e whara i te whakarewa i raro. He tino pai te mahi a tēnei tikanga mō te horoi i ngā waka rererangi, ngā motuka, me ngā kaipuke, he mea nui te ma o ngā mata mō te haumaru me te kounga.
· Ngā Ahumahi Rererangi me ngā Motuka Me tino tupato ngā rererangi ina horoia. Mā te horoi taiaho ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tango haumaru i te peita tawhito me te paru mai i ngā wāhanga rererangi me te kore e ngoikore te konganuku, ka kino pea mēnā ka hē te mahi. Ka whakamahia hoki e te umanga motuka ngā taiaho hei horoi i ngā pokepoke potae, hei whakapai ake i ngā whakarewa, me te tango i te paru mai i ngā wāhanga nui o te miihini i roto i te huarahi tere me te haumaru.
· Te Tiaki i ngā Toi me ngā Hītori Me horoi mārie ngā mahi toi tawhito kia mau tonu ai te āhua. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaimahi whare taonga ngā taiaho hei tango mārire i te paru me ngā kino e pā ana ki te koroheketanga mai i ngā whakapakoko me ngā peita tawhito, me te kore e tūpono ki te kino o ēnei taonga utu nui. Nā tēnei tikanga horoi mārire kua āwhina ki te whakaora i ngā mahi toi tawhito maha kua pakaru pea i ngā tikanga horoi kaha ake.
· Mahi Wheketere Ka whakamahia e ngā wheketere te horoi laser hei pupuri i te rere pai o ā rātou mīhini. Mā tēnei tikanga horoi hou ka tere te tango i te hinu me te paru, ko te tikanga kāore e hiahiatia kia roa te whakaweto i ngā mīhini i te wā e horoi ana. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te horoi i ngā wāhanga me te whai hua ake mā te whakamahi i ngā laser, ka āwhina i ngā mīhini kia pai ake te mahi me te roa ake te ora.
Hangarau Horoi Taiaho: Ngā Painga
Kei te whakarerekē te horoinga taiaho i te huarahi e horoi ai tātou i ngā mea i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē o ēnei rā. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā hihi mārama kaha hei tango i te paru, te waikura, me ētahi atu rauemi kāore e hiahiatia ana mai i ngā mata. Ka āwhina tēnei tikanga horoi hou ki te tiaki i tō tātou taiao mā te kore e hanga i tētahi para kino. Ka mahi te hangarau mā te arotahi ki te paru anake, me te waiho i te mata i raro kia tino haumaru.
Ka taea e ngā kamupene te penapena moni mā te horoi i te rēseri i roto i te wā. He nui te utu mō te tāuta i ngā taputapu i te tīmatanga, engari kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā pakihi te hoko tonu i ngā matū horoi, i ngā rauemi rānei i muri i tērā. Ka noho haumaru ake ngā kaimahi ina whakamahi ana i te horoi rēseri hei utu mō ngā matū kino. Ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau ki runga i ngā rauemi rerekē me ngā ahumahi rerekē, mai i te horoi i ngā taputapu wheketere taumaha ki te whakaora i ngā mahi toi tawhito.
Ngā Wero He uaua te tīmata ki te horoi i te rēseri. He utu nui ngā mīhini, ā, he uaua ki ngā kamupene iti te hoko. Kāore ētahi rauemi e pai te mahi tahi me ngā rēseri, ā, me whakamātautau tuatahi ngā kamupene. Me whai whakangungu motuhake ngā kaimahi kia tika ai te whakamahi i ngā taputapu. Ka roa ake pea te horoi rēseri i ngā tikanga horoi noa ina mahi ana i ngā kaupapa nui.
Te Tirohanga ki Mua He nui ake ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki ngā huarahi mahi ma, matomato hoki. Kei te whakawhanakehia tonutia ngā pūnaha horoi taiaho pai ake. Mā ngā whakapainga hou ka tere ake, ka iti ake hoki te utu o te whakamahi i te hangarau. Tērā pea ka whakamahia ēnei pūnaha i roto i ngā wāhi maha atu, pērā i te horoi i ngā taputapu hauora, te hanga rānei i ngā wāhanga hiko iti.
Te Whakamutunga Ka tukuna e te horoi laser he huarahi hou, he huarahi pai ake hoki ki te horoi i ngā mea. Mā tēnei hangarau ka nui ake te mana whakahaere a ngā kamupene, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te tiaki i te taiao i te wā kotahi. Ahakoa he raruraru hei whakaoti, kei te pai haere tonu te horoi laser. Ka nui haere te rongonui o te hangarau i te mea ka nui ake ngā pakihi e ako ana mō ōna painga.
Me ako ngā kamupene mō te horoi i te rēseri i mua i te whakatau ki te whakamahi. I te mea he nui ake ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki ngā tikanga horoi tika, ā, he pai hoki mō te whenua, ka nui ake te hiranga o tēnei hangarau. Ka haere tonu te whakapai ake i te horoi rēseri, ā, ka kitea he whakamahinga hou i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē. Mā tēnei whanaketanga ka āwhina i te hanga i te āhua o tā tātou horoi i ngā mea ā muri ake nei.
He huarahi whai hua te horoi taiaho ki te whakamahi i ngā taiaho i roto i te hangarau. Ka mahi tēnei tikanga matatau mā te whakamahi i te kaha kukū o te taiaho ki te whakamahana i te paru me ngā rauemi kāore e hiahiatia ana i runga i ngā mata, ka wehea ai i te mata mā te whakamahana tere, te rewa, te huri rānei hei hau, ka puta he pānga horoi kaha ka taea te whakahaere i ngā momo paru me te poke. He tere te horoi taiaho, ā, kāore e kino ki te taiao. Kua whakamātauhia he whai hua tēnei hangarau ki te horoi i ngā pokepokea ai ngā potae, te tango peita mai i ngā waka rererangi, me te whakatika i ngā taonga tawhito e hiahia ana kia ata whakahoutia.
Ko ngā tikanga horoi auau ko te horoi ā-tinana pērā i te pupuhi onepu me te horoi pehanga, te whakamahi i ngā matū, te whakamahi i ngā ngaru oro, me te horoi ki te huka maroke. E whakamahia ana ēnei momo tikanga horoi i roto i ngā ahumahi me ngā pakihi rerekē i ēnei rā. Ka taea e te pupuhi onepu te horoi i ngā ira whakarewa, te whakangawari i ngā taha whakarewa taratara, me te tango i ngā paninga tiaki mai i ngā papa hiko mā te whakamahi i ngā momo rauemi horoi rerekē. E whakamahia ana te horoi matū i ngā wāhi katoa, mai i te tango i te hinu me te paru mai i ngā taputapu ki te horoi i te puranga i roto i ngā poiha me ngā paipa hinu. Ahakoa he pai te mahi a ēnei tikanga horoi tawhito, ā, kua roa nei e whakamahia ana, he raruraru anō kei a rātou. Ka taea e te pupuhi onepu te kino i ngā mea e horoia ana, engari ka kino te horoi matū ki te taiao, ā, ka kino pea te mata kua horoia mēnā kāore i te tika te mahi.
Kua rerekē te horoinga taiaho i te āhua o tā tātou horoinga katoa. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga hou te kaha arotahi o te taiaho, te arotahi tika, me te whakamahana tere kia pai ake ai ngā hua i ngā tikanga horoi tawhito. He nui ngā huarahi e pai ake ai te mahi horoi taiaho i ngā tikanga tuku iho. Ina whakaritea ki ngā tikanga horoi tawhito e whakamahi ana i ngā matū, kāore te horoi taiaho e kino ki te taiao, e kino rānei ki te mata e horoia ana.
He aha tonu te horoi laser?
Ina tohu koe i te hihi laser ki tētahi mea paru, ka tangohia ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia ana mai i ngā mata mārō, i ētahi wā he wai rānei i roto i tētahi huarahi tino motuhake. Ki te whakamahi koe i tētahi hihi laser ngoikore, ka whakamahana i te paru kia huri rā anō hei hau, ā, ka rere atu. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi hihi laser kaha ake ka huri te rauemi kāore e hiahiatia hei hau wera rawa e kiia nei ko te plasma, ka tangohia katoatia mai i te mata.
Ngā momo hangarau horoi laser
1) Te horoi maroke i te rēseri: Ko te horoi maroke i te rēseri he wā e tukuna tika ana te rēseri pāorooro hei horoi i te mea mahi, ka mimiti te papa, te mata rānei i ngā poke, ka piki ake te pāmahana, ka hua ake he whānuitanga wera, he wiri wera rānei o te papa, ā, ka wehea ngā mea e rua. Ka taea te wehewehe i tēnei tikanga kia rua ngā āhuatanga: ko tētahi ko te mimiti i ngā poke o te mata i te rēseri ka whānui; ko tētahi ko te mimiti i te rēseri ka puta he wiri wera.
2) Te horoi mākū mā te rēseri: I mua i te whakamātaotanga o te rēseri pāoro ki te mea mahi hei horoi, ka pania he kiriata wai ki te mata. I raro i te mahi a te rēseri, ka tere te piki o te pāmahana o te kiriata wai, ka mimiti. I te wā mimiti, ka puta he ngaru ru, ka pā ki ngā matūriki poke, ka taka atu i te papa. Ko te tikanga mō tēnei tikanga, kia kaua e tauhohe te papa me te kiriata wai, nō reira he iti noa te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana.
Te whakamahinga o te hangarau horoi laser
Me kōrero tātou mō te horoi i ngā maramara rorohiko me ngā wāhanga karāhe motuhake. He rite tonu ngā mahi a ēnei taonga ina hangaia, arā, te tapahi me te whakangawari ka waiho pea he paru iti. He tino uaua ki te tango atu i tēnei paru, ā, ka hoki mai anō ahakoa te maha o ngā wā e horoia ana. Ina tae te paru ki ngā maramara rorohiko, kāore e pai te mahi, e kore hoki e roa te mau. Ka raru pea te momo paru kotahi ina tae ki ngā wāhanga karāhe motuhake, ka kore e mārama, ka tere ake te pakaru. Mā te whakamahi noa i ngā reera hei horoi i ēnei wāhanga ka taea te kino. Engari, kua kitea e te tangata he angitu ake mā te whakamahi i te ranunga o ngā tikanga horoi reera, inā koa ko tētahi e hanga ana i ngā ngaru motuhake hei pana atu i te paru.
1) Marae hiko-ārahi
Te horoi i ngā papa haurua-ira me ngā papa whatu He rite tonu te tukanga tukatuka mō ngā papa haurua-ira me ngā papa whatu, arā, ka tukatukahia ngā rauemi mata ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana mā te tapahi, te huri, me ētahi atu. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka whakaurua mai ngā parahanga matūriki, he uaua ki te tango, ā, he raruraru nui ki te parahanga auau. Ka pāngia te kounga o te tānga papa ara iahiko e ngā parahanga i runga i te mata o ngā papa haurua-ira, ka whakapotohia te roa o te mahi a ngā maramara haurua-ira. Ka pāngia te kounga o ngā taputapu whatu me ngā paninga e ngā parahanga i runga i te mata o ngā papa whatu, ā, ka puta he pūngao kore taurite me te whakapoto i te roa o te mahi. Nā te mea ka taea e te horoi maroke taiaho te whakararu i te mata o te papa, he onge te whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga horoi i roto i te horoinga o ngā papa haurua-ira me ngā papa whatu. He angitu ake ngā tono o te horoi taiaho me te horoi ngaru ru taiaho i roto i tēnei mara.
2) Mara rauemi whakarewa
Te horoi i te mata o te rauemi whakarewa. Ki te whakatauritea ki te horoi i ngā papa haurua-ira me ngā papa whatu, ko ngā poke i horoia mā te horoi i te mata o ngā rauemi whakarewa kei roto i te kāwai makoro. Ko ngā poke i runga i te mata o ngā rauemi whakarewa ko te nuinga o te paparanga waikura (paparanga waikura), te paparanga peita, te paninga, ētahi atu tāpiringa, me ētahi atu, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā poke rauropi (pēnei i te paparanga peita, paninga) me ngā poke kore-rauropi (pēnei i te paparanga waikura) e ai ki te momo poke. Ko te horoi i ngā poke i runga i te mata o ngā rauemi whakarewa ko te nuinga hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tukatuka, te whakamahinga rānei i muri mai. Hei tauira, i mua i te whakarewa i ngā wāhanga koranu titanium, me tango te paparanga waikura tata ki te 10um te matotoru i runga i te mata o te rauemi. I te wā o te whakahounga waka rererangi, me tango te paninga peita taketake i runga i te mata kiri hei rehu anō. Me horoi tonu ngā pokepoke potae rapa i ngā matūriki rapa e piri ana ki a rātou kia pai ai te ma o te mata, kia pai ai te kounga o ngā potae i hangaia me te roa o te ora o te pokepoke. Ko te uara kino o ngā rauemi whakarewa he teitei ake i te paepae horoi laser o ō rātou poke mata. Mā te whiriwhiri i te laser mana tika, ka taea te whakatutuki i te pānga horoi pai ake.
3) Ngā Taonga Tuku Iho o te Ahurea
Te Horoi i ngā Taonga Tuku Iho me ngā Papa Pepa He roa te hītori o ngā taonga tuku iho ahurea whakarewa me te kōhatu, ā, ka puta mai ngā poke pēnei i te paru me ngā paru waituhi ki ō rātou mata. Me horoi ēnei poke hei whakaora i ngā taonga tuku iho ahurea. Ka tupu te pokepokea ai ngā pepa pēnei i te tuhituhi me te peita, ā, ka hanga he papa ki runga i tōna mata ina kore e tika te penapena. Ka pā kino ēnei papa ki te āhua taketake o te pepa, inā koa mō ngā pepa he nui te uara ahurea, hītori rānei, ka pā kino ki tōna maioha me tōna tiakitanga.
I te pikinga ake o ngā hiahia o te tangata mō te horoi matomato, te horoi taiao, te horoi tino tika me te horoi tino whai hua, kua nui haere te aro ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te hangarau horoi taiaho. I tēnei wā, kua whakamahia te hangarau horoi taiaho ki ngā mara o te hikohiko iti, te kawe tereina, te rererangi, me te whakaora i ngā taonga tuku iho ahurea, engari he maha tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia hei whakapai ake i ngā horopaki tono, te tauine me ngā pānga. I roto i te poto, he whānui rawa ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga o te hangarau horoi taiaho. Ka whakamahia ki ngā mara maha atu ā muri ake nei, ā, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whānui o te wahanga mākete, ka pai ake te tauine me te ahumahi.
I te pikinga ake o ngā hiahia o te tangata mō te horoi matomato, te horoi taiao, te horoi tino tika me te horoi tino whai hua, kua nui haere te aro ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te hangarau horoi taiaho. I tēnei wā, kua whakamahia te hangarau horoi taiaho ki ngā mara o te hikohiko iti, te kawe tereina, te rererangi, me te whakaora i ngā taonga tuku iho ahurea, engari he maha tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia hei whakapai ake i ngā horopaki tono, te tauine me ngā pānga. I roto i te poto, he whānui rawa ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga o te hangarau horoi taiaho. Ka whakamahia ki ngā mara maha atu ā muri ake nei, ā, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whānui o te wahanga mākete, ka pai ake te tauine me te ahumahi.
Wā tuku: 13-Pepuere-2025
